DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA]
August - December, 1861

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 2, 1861, p. 2, c. 2-3

[Special Correspondence of the Constitutionalist]
Affairs in Merriwether.

                                                                                                                                                                           Merriwether, 27th July, 1861.
           
Mr. Editor:--Believing that if the several counties of our State, would occasionally compare notes, through the medium of the public press, that much dormant patriotism would be awakened, and generous emulation excited, I have concluded to send you a line from old Merriwether. . . .
           
Yet this is not all.  The handsome sum of fifteen hundred dollars was raised for each of these companies that have gone, and ample provision has been made by the county for the maintenance of the families of these soldiers whose circumstances required assistance.  The farmers have, moreover, subscribed largely to the Confederate loan; and the ladies are now banding themselves into Relief Societies; they are spinning and weaving cloth, making all sorts of garments, and knitting socks for our brave boys.  In a word, the common desire of all seems to be, to know what they should do, and then their only anxiety is to do it quickly, and to do it well.  Thank God that our portion is cast with such a people. . .
   
                                                                                                                                                                         Merriwether.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 3, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Tents!
Tents!!
Tents!!!

            Constantly on hand and made to order, Military Tents, of every description and style.
           
Regiments, Battalions, and Companies furnished at short notice.
           
Have on hand, for sale, a large quantity of superior 10 oz. Duck.
           
Tents warranted to be well made, and of guaranteed material.
           
Special contracts made for a large number.
                                                                                                                                                       
R. A. Jones.
                                                                                   
                                                                   Reynolds street, in rear of City Bank.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUST, GA], August 4, 1861, p. 1, c. 3

Home Enterprise —An Oil Cloth Factory.

            We are gratified to learn that another branch of manufacture is to be added to the industrial resources of our city.  Some of our enterprising German fellow citizens are about commencing the manufacture of oil cloth on a large scale.  We have seen some specimens of the cloth, and good judges pronounce it of excellent quality.  This article is quite useful for military purposes, such as cap covers, capes, knapsacks, and various other uses; and embraces several qualities, light, heavy, &c.
           
The sample before us appears to have one very important advantage—it can be folded and rumpled up, without splitting.
           
The factory, we understand, will be put in operation next week, and will, we hope, meet with complete success.
           
Full particulars will be given as soon as possible, when, we venture to suggest, that our Government give the projectors of this important enterprise a contract for army supplies of the article.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 4, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

Ladies’ Dress Artistically Considered.

                To dress in perfect good taste a lady should thoroughly understand the philosophy of apparel.  Dress is not simply an article of use; a garment which the female sex indiscriminately can wear, and in which each will appear equally well, but it is a means whereby the especial nature of the wearer is clearly displayed.  That which is becoming and appropriate to one is essentially out of place if worn by another; while some costumes—the Bloomer for instance—possess no fitness for any and simply serves to render the wearers ridiculous.  Many things are merely utilitarian in character and have no claim to the slightest beauty, but are stiff and unseemly.  Such garments may be convenient for common use, but with us, grace and elegance of costume are the truest signs of a lady.  A woman of a tall figure, dignified in her carriage and inclining to soberness of spirits, if she would preserve these characteristics, would doubtless, select such stuffs for her dresses, of neutral tints, as would increase this impression, and would have them made up in a simple, chaste style, and wear them with hoops; if the impression she desired to make were more lively, she would probably choose bright colors, and add flounces and other trimmings.  The opposite of this lady, a brilliant, gay, little beauty, would select materials much higher in tone, and probably, with brighter and more contrasted trimmings.  Jewelry is not obnoxious on such persons, and a brilliant head-dress adds to the general appearance of vivacity.  Such a lady can wear hoops of a moderate size with great advantage.  Indeed the present fashion of hoops—which we are glad to see continue unchanged, notwithstanding all the gossips say to the contrary—is becoming to more persons than any style of dress heretofore adopted.  It combines gracefulness and elegance with healthfulness and comfort.  Since their introduction spinal diseases, once so common, have in great measure disappeared; nor has any other complaint arisen in its place.  The latest and most authentic advices, received since the first of January, from the Courts of Europe, state that hoops not only continue in much favor but their popularity is essentially increased, especially since the French Empress has, for weighty reasons, expressed a desire that they should remain in vogue.  All American ladies who consult taste, comfort, health and good sense would not dispense with them on any account.       

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 6, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Stocking Yarn!

            Belleville Factory is manufacturing cotton Stocking Yarn, for Soldiers’ Socks, unbleached, bleached, or dyed; also, Wrapping Twine and Sewing Thread.
           
Address,                                                                                                                                  George Schley,
                                                                                                           
                                                 Augusta, Georgia.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 6, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
           
A Female Spy.—The correspondent of the Cincinnati Commercial, writing from Western Virginia, says a female spy has been discovered in the First Kentucky Regiment.  She is from Georgia, and enlisted at Cincinnati
.  She was detected by writing information in regard to the movements of our troops to the enemy.  She is a member of the Knights of the Golden Circle, says she knows the punishment of a spy is death, and is ready for her fate.  She is to be sent to Columbus.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 6, 1861, p. 3, c. 3
           
The Choctaw Register chronicles the arrival of a Texas regiment under command of Col. Greer, and says, “They are the finest body of men we have seen—well armed and mounted on the finest of horses.  Capt. Good’s artillery company, with twelve pieces of cannon, is also attached to the command.  The entire command numbers about 1,200 men, accompanied with a train of fifty wagons.”  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 6, 1861, p. 3, c. 3

Special Correspondence of the Constitutionalist.
A Southern Rifled Cannon Foundry.

                                                                                                                                                                     Rome, Floyd County, Ga.,}
                                                                                                                                                                                  
2d August, 1861.}
           
We have in our little mountain city an establishment which, I think, deserves not only special notice, but the liberal, fostering patronage of our State government, as well as that of the Confederate States.  I refer to the Cannon Foundry of Messrs. Noble & Sons.  I visited, in company with several friends, this establishment, yesterday evening, during the process of moulding the “big guns,” for which they have a large order from the General Government, and which, when completed, will doubtless be “masked” by our brave soldier boys to frighten live Yankees into a running gait.
           
I was perfectly amazed at the extent and completeness of the machinery used in manufacturing these Yankee frighteners, by the enterprising gentlemen above named.  They have a number of rifled cannon almost completed, and never having seen one of these terrible, death inflicting ordnances before, I was greatly interested and instructed by my visit.
           
Mr. John Noble, one of the firm, is a rara avis in mechanism, and but for his extreme modesty, would long since have created a sensation in the mechanical world.
           
All the machinery for riding the cannon are of his own invention and manufacture, and I have been informed that he is the only man in the South who has succeeded in accomplishing, by his most extraordinary ingenuity and indefatigable perseverance, an enterprise, so essential to the maintenance of our independence in the present trying emergency.  He has also invented and manufactured for the Confederate Government at Richmond, bullet moulds for Minnie muskets and rifles, and was the only man in the South who would undertake the job.  Such a man, not only deserves the liberal patronage of his Government, but should be handsomely rewarded for the great service he has rendered it.  I assure you that what I have said about Mr. Noble, is not fulsome flattery and praise, but the sincere conviction of my head and heart as to his true merits.  They are prepared to manufacture cannon of any size and description, of the very best quality, and also, anything and everything else, in the machinery line, that can be made any where, either in Europe or America.  Who will dare to say now that Rome
is a “one horse town.”
   
                                                                                                                                                                                         Etowah.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 7, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Tent Duck.
20,000 Yards
Heavy Duck,

Twenty-nine inches wide, 10 ounces to the yard, now on hand and for sale by
   
                                                                                                                                                         Stovall, McLaughlin & Co.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 8, 1861, p. 1, c. 3

The Concert To-morrow Night.

            Our readers will bear in mind that the Confederate Philharmonic Association will give a Concert to-morrow evening for the benefit of the Hospital Fund.
           
The following is the programme:
                                               
Part I.
           
Two Forest Nymphs—Vocal Duett.
           
The Hour of Parting—Vocal Duett.
           
Fierce Flames are Raging—Solo.
           
Home to our Mountains—Vocal Duett.
           
Fair Enchantress.—Solo.
           
Di Tanti Palpiti—Solo.
                                               
Part II.
           
Spirito Gentil—Solo.
           
I would that my love—Duett.
           
Last rose of summer—Solo.
           
When Maggie’s gang away—Solo.
           
Consider the lilies—Solo.
           
Ricci Waltz—Solo.
           
Admittance 50 cts.—Tickets at the door and at several stores.  Performance commences at 8¼; doors open at 8.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 10, 1861, p. 1, c. 2

A Pretty Idea.

            We noticed some time ago, the appearance on our streets of a charming little lady wearing a Confederate trimmed bonnet.  That was a very pretty conceit, and was adopted by several others.  Now we have another pretty fashion to notice; the young ladies are wearing Confederate aprons.  The boddice [sic] is of blue silk or satin with the stars upon it, while the apron itself consists of the three bars—two red and one white.  Our Augusta girls are pretty enough, to be sure, without any extra adornments; but the Confederate apron makes them appear even prettier.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 11, 1861, p. 3, c. 2
           
Don’t Hurt That Woman.—The papers speak of a Ga. woman who has been detected in what is known as the “First Kentucky Regiment,” (Lincoln,) in Western Virginia , and arrested as a spy.  When interrogated as to her object, she boldly avowed that she was in the service of her native and beloved South, and defied the vengeance of the invaders; she knew her fate, and as a patriot she was ready to meet it.  She was sent to Columbus, Ohio.
           
We hope our Government will see to it that this patriotic woman does not suffer the penalty of death, whatever may be the ransom.  Spare two spies on our side, or exchange five hundred prisoners of war, before a hair of her head shall be touched.—Sav. Rep. Aug. 9.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 15, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Army Shirts!
I Have on Hand a Large Lot of
Plaid Woolen Fatigue
Shirts.
Also, a Splendid Lot of
Opera Flannel Shirts,
For Officers or Men, in every Shade of Color.
“Shaker Knit”
Under Shirts
and
Drawers,
All Wool, and Very Heavy,
The best articles for Under Dress known—especially good for
Soldiers in Camp.
C. W. Hersey.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 18, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

A Pleasant Incident at the Hussar Camp.

            A pleasant incident was witnessed at the camp of the “Richmond Hussars,” yesterday morning, which, as showing the feelings of the poor, as well as the rich, on the war question we think ought to be recorded.
           
Whilst standing with Captain Stovall in front of his tent an old lady presented herself with a basket on her arm, enquiring for the Captain.  When Capt. S. was pointed out to her, she advanced to him and said that she was poor, but she felt that she ought to make an offering according to her means to the company about to leave; that the apples in her basket were the best she had, and those and a large watermellon [sic] which she was unable to carry, she wished to give to the Captain and his men; that the watermellon [sic] was a short distance off, and if the Captain would send one of his men to get it, and accept it from her, she would feel much obliged to him.  She said that the offering was small, but that her heart went with it.
           
By this time there was a considerable number collected round, and the sight of that aged woman (we think she was between 60 and 70 years of age,) thus giving her mite, created much feeling.  The Captain told her that he accepted the fruit with great pleasure—that he looked upon the present, not according to its money value, but in the spirit of the donor—that he valued it more, and should feel greater gratification in its acceptance than its value a thousand times told in gold.  Such was the spirit which gave strength and courage to our arms whilst fighting a barbarous enemy; and that she might feel assured that the remembrance of her gift would stimulate them to defend the homes of such like her, “who, of the wishes of the heart, gave all they could afford.”
           
The old lady seemed much gratified at the ready acceptance, and the remarks of the gallant Captain, and left the camp rejoicing in the effect produced by her humble offering.  We afterwards enquired her name, and it was given as Mrs. Pat [   ]rick.  Such are the feelings of the poor as well as the rich of the South in this contest.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 18, 1861, p. 3, c. 2

Georgia Soldiers’ Hospital Fund—
Georgia Relief and Hospital Association.

            The Hospital Fund Committee met this day at the call of the Chairman.
           
The Chair stated that he had called the Committee together for the purpose of devising the best method for increasing the resources and enlarging the operations of the Association, and to meet the Rev. A. H. Tucker of Penfield Georgia, who has just returned from Manassas and Richmond.
           
Prof. Tucker, thereupon stated that while he was happy to see a regular organized effort like this, he would ask permission to urge upon the Committee the necessity of a more extended effort for the relief of our noble soldiers in the field as well as in the hospital—that the efforts of this Committee should be commensurate with the resources of the State; and the demands that are being made, and will continue to be made upon them, should look to future wants, as well as present; and that he was extremely anxious to see this organization regularly, and systematically extended, so as to embrace within its arms every town and county within the State; and the wants of the sick and wounded soldiers made known by such as could meet the people eye to eye, and face to face, as well as by every other available means.
           
After a free conversation, Mr. J. M. Newby offered the following resolutions:
           
Whereas, it has become necessary to meet the wants of our sick and wounded soldiers, that this organization should increase its means and extend its operations; and,
           
Whereas, it is deemed expedient that this organization should assume a title more comprehensive and more significant of its objects, and the character of a State organization, be it
           
Resolved, That from and after this date, the title of this organization shall be the “Georgia Relief and Hospital Association.”
           
Resolved, That the Committee which has been appointed by subscribers, to the Georgia Soldiers’ Hospital Fund, to represent them as a Committee, be hereafter entitled, “The Central Board of Directors for the Georgia Relief and Hospital Association,” and be invested with all necessary powers for the extension of the organization.
           
Resolved, further, That Rev. Prof. H. H. Tucker, Rev. Wm. J. Hard, Rev. Dr. J. R. Wilson, Rev. Wm. H. Potter, and the Rev. J. C. Clarke, be requested by the Board to act as agents for the association, in canvassing such parts of the State as it may be in their power to visit, and obtaining contributions; to this fund and that they be invited to give us, from time to time, such aid and co-operation as may serve to advance the interests of this association.
           
The foregoing resolutions, after having been read, were adopted by a unanimous vote.
   
                                                                                                                                                                     E. Starnes, Chairman.
           
Henry Moore, Secretary.
           
Augusta , Aug. 16, 1861.           

            Professor H. H. Tucker has been duly appointed, and has accepted the appointment of General Agent for the Georgia Relief and Hospital Association, and also that of Special Agent for the Sixth Congressional District.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA , GA], August 20, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Brilliant Entertainment!
The
Atlanta Amateurs,
By special invitation of the
Ladies’ Volunteer Association of
Richmond County,
Will give one of their
Grand Medley Soirees!
At Concert Hall,
On Thursday Evening, August 22, 1861,

For the Benefit of the Ladies’ Relief Fund of the above named Association.

Music, Mirth, Melody and Tableaux.

            The Amateurs feel confident they will meet from the citizens of their sister city that cordial support that has heretofore greeted their efforts to aid the cause of our country.  Remember your gallant soldiers, and let a full house testify your appreciation of their worth and value.
   
                                                                                                                                                                 W. H. Barnes, Manager.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 20, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Army
Blankets.

            We are now prepared to furnish a large number of All Wool Army Blankets, as heavy and much more durable than the ordinary Blanket.  Enquire of
   
                                                                                                                                                                     James G. Bailie & Brother,
                                                                                               
                                                                             205 Broad Street.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 20, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

A Beautiful Ornament and a
Praiseworthy Object.

            A great deal has been said, and justly said, in praise of the patriotism and zeal of the ladies of Augusta, but it was well deserved; and new acts are daily being added to the wreath of popular approval which has been woven for these fair daughters of the sunny South.  Some give their services in person, others by contributions, and others again by their needles and handiwork.—Among these latter we have seen a handsome basket of artificial flowers—all of beautiful design and exquisite workmanship, the basket imported from the France, and the flowers made by a lady of this city.  This beautiful ornament will be raffled off for the benefit of the Army Hospital fund, and can be seen at the jewelry store of Messrs. Clark & Co., at the corner of Broad and McIntosh streets.  We invite our citizens to examine this piece of work and take a chance or two; the object is a good one.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 21, 1861, p. 1, c. 3

To the People of Georgia .

            We cheerfully comply with the request to publish the following communication, and commend it to the attention of our readers:
   
                                                                                                                                                             Staunton, Va., Aug. 13, 1861.
           
The ladies of the Hospital Relief Association of this place have undertaken the work of collecting and distributing hospital supplies for the army of the Northwest.
           
Staunton being at present a prominent military centre, and a starting point for supplies and reinforcements, it has been thought important to establish here at once, a depository for whatever is needed for the sick and wounded.
           
There are already many of these among us and beyond us, and their number may at any time be largely increased.  Our sick soldiers are suffering for the want of comforts, which we know their friends at a distance, and the benevolent generally, would be glad to furnish.  Georgia
has a representation of three regiments in the army beyond us to excite her interest in the work of providing for the sick and wounded.  We therefore invite donations of such articles as old sheets, bed-ticks, hospital tents, or material for tents, (with a fly,) pillows, pillow-cases, blankets, socks, under clothing, rice, tea, white sugar, corn starch, grist, medicine, bandages, lint, flaxseed, arrowroot, brandy, wine, jellies, &c.  Also, money to purchase materials, pay transportation expenses, and employ nurses when necessary.  The ladies of the association engage to distribute with care whatever may be committed to their trust, so that there may be no danger of waste or misappropriation.
           
Boxes, packages, or letters, may be sent to their agent, Rev. Wm. E. Baker, Staunton, Va.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA , GA], August 21, 1861, p. 1, c. 4

A Female Sailor—A Romantic Story.

            A young person in sailor’s attire was brought before Justice Osborne, at the Tombs, last Friday, on a charge of being a female in male attire.  The prisoner at once confessed that the suspicions against her were well founded, and stated that her name was Bridget Delacry, that she was about sixteen years of age, and that her parents resided in the county of Clare, Ireland.  About three years since, she said she had formed an attachment for a young sailor who had been visiting her father’s house in Ireland, and had promised to marry him, but her parents would not consent.  She then purchased a sailor’s garb and shipped on board a vessel bound for this country, in the hope of discovering her affianced lover; but she was not successful.  Having acquired a taste for a seafaring life, however, she continued to retain her male attire, and made three more voyages to this city—no one suspecting that the stout, hardy looking sailor was a female.  Her sex was not discovered until Thursday evening, when, during a trifling dispute which occurred between her and one of her comrades, her vest was torn open and the secret which she had so well preserved was disclosed.
           
Bridget is now incarcerated in the Tombs; but as no charge of disorderly conduct is brought against her, she will probably be released as soon as she can obtain female attire.  She is a strong, hardy looking girl, but appears to feel keenly the unpleasant situation in which she has placed herself.—N. Y. Com.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 21, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

Special Correspondence of the Constitutionalist.
Items From Warren County.

                                                                                                                                                                     Warrenton, Ga., Aug. 19th.
           
Mr. Editor: . . . Rock Factory, a large establishment for the manufacture of domestic cloths, is also one of our public institutions.  This factory is now manufacturing Osnaburgs, Stripes, Jeans, Kerseys, &c., and wool to order.  The manufacture of this establishment have become celebrated in this region for their quality and durability.
           
The fair sex of old Warren have commenced work, too, in good earnest, resolved not to be behind the ladies of other counties in the good work of providing for our brave volunteers, whilst struggling for their rights and liberties as freemen.  There are four or five sewing societies in the county—the headquarters of which are located at Warrenton, and with which all the others co-operate.  God bless the ladies, in their noble and praiseworthy efforts!  If we ever achieve our independence (and that we will, I have not the least doubt,) to the noble race of the women in the South will be due half the praise, for without their timely aid we should have been in a sad predicament indeed.  More anon.
   
                                                                                                                                                                 Yours, &c.,
   
                                                                                                                                                                         Comer.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 23, 1861, p. 1, c. 1

A Suggestion.

            We understand that the bleaching powder, used in the manufacture of paper, is becoming very scarce in the South.  As one of the ingredients of that powder—manganese, exists in large quantities near this city, and the others might perhaps be obtained with little difficulty—would it not be a profitable investment for some enterprising person, or persons, to engage in the manufacture of the bleaching powder, at this point?  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 23, 1861, p. 2, c. 1

Southern Oil Cloth.

            Editors Courier:  Some weeks since I saw a short notice in your paper stating that in Augusta, Ga., a number of Germans are establishing an Oil Cloth manufactory.  During my stay in Augusta, this week, I visited the above spoken of establishment and enclose a few specimens of the first pieces manufactured in it.  Oil cloth being very scarce, and the demand for it very large, the new enterprise will turn out very beneficial to saddlers and others, especially for military purposes.  I give you the name of the firm—Krueger, Lankau & Cooke—Mr. Lankau being well known to you and your readers in Charleston as a decorative painter, formerly of the firm of Lankau & Lorenzen.  The wet weather has thus far prevented a quicker progress of the work, but with fair weather they have ample provisions to turn out ready a good quantity every day, and may be able to supply the large demand.
           
Another article, seeming to be scarce in our State, was shown to me in Augusta.  I mean common Chalk.  There is within fifteen miles of that city a good piece of rocky like land, composed of a white like clay, so hard that the use of it as Chalk can be had without any other preparation.  I have not heard the name of the proprietor of that land, but have seen several pieces of that clay, and shall, in a few days, furnish you with some of them for investigation.
           
Yours,                                                                                                                                                                  C. B. Z.
   
                                                                                                                                                             Charleston Courier, Aug. 22.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 23, 1861, p. 3, c. 3

Regular Virginia Correspondence.

                                                                                                                                                                                         Camp Bartow,}
                                   
                                                                                                                               Near Manassas Junction, Va.,}
                                                                                                                                                                                     
August 16, 1861.}
. . . I can say one thing for the Georgia boys in Virginia
, and as a native Georgian, I say it with pride:  I have not seen or heard of any gambling among them.  Quoits, chess, and music are the favorite pastimes with them.  I do not mean to say that there is no such thing as cards being played, it was done simply as an amusement, and the vices and immoralities of armies generally have not entered the Regiments from Georgia .  This information, I know, will by [sic] gratifying to many a fond parent who daily prays for the preservation of her children in Virginia, doubly dear to the wifes [sic] and sisters of our volunteers, and will argue well for us with the fairer portion of our race, whom we have left behind.  Indeed, I confess a surprise at this, for I had heard so much of the immoralities of camps, that I had expected to see much of it.  But where, among troops, such scenes as your Mr. Gardner and myself saw on last Sunday, are not uncommon, vices and low immoralities cannot long have sway.  We were sitting together, and at the distance of about one hundred yards under the cooling shade of several large trees, nearly the whole Seventh Regiment were seated on the ground, and we could hear the voice of a preacher.  We went there and sat down among the crowd of those who were listeners.  A young man, apparently twenty-two or three years old, in the common service uniform of his corps, a member of the Ninth Georgia Regiment, was preaching.  A full, clear voice, an unimpassioned delivery, though earnest and reverent, a copious flow of rich language, were his gifts, and well did he use them.  Rarely have I felt a stronger religious impression, and such too, must have been the feeling of all who heard him.  The scene was peculiarly solemn, and the effect produced by a congregation of soldiers, nearly all joining in the singing, has in it something peculiarly solemn.  I shall never forget the first Sunday that our regiment had to move.  We were at Winchester
, and were going at ten o’clock in the morning to Harper’s Ferry.  Everything was in readiness some time before, and the regiment being formed and ready to march, a minister, private in one of the companies, was asked by Col. Barlow to make a prayer, which he did, invoking the blessing of God upon the regiment, upon our cause, and upon our arms.  Solemn, indeed it is, to see the strong and brave, armed and accoutred, under the broad canopay [sic] of Heaven, uncover their heads, and meekly bow in supplication and adoration to their God.
   
                                                                                                                                                                                         Yours,
   
                                                                                                                                                                                         Nemo.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 24, 1861, p. 1, c. 2

The Atlanta Amateurs.

            The entertainment last night was a decided success.  The Hall was crowded, and the gratification of the audience was plainly manifested in the frequent bursts of applause which greeted the performers.  Our Atlanta friends have performed a good act, and, we are pleased to add, performed it well.  We feel sure that, if it is not asking too much of them, they might add to their own laurels as well to the purse of the Ladies’ Volunteer Association, by a repetition of their entertainment.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 24, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

A Complimentary Performance
By the
Queen Sisters,
or
Thespian Family!
Aided by the
Palmetto Brass Band,
of Charleston,
Will be given at Concert Hall, on Thursday Evening,
29th inst., for the
Benefit of the Irish Volunteers!  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 25, 1861, p. 1, c. 2

Savannah Vigilance Committee.

            At a meeting of the Savannah Vigilance Committee, held on the 20th inst., the following resolutions were adopted:
           
Whereas, The Southern Express Company has issued a notice that they will receive no more letters directed to places in the United States—meaning Lincoln’s States—unless such letters are endorsed by the Vigilance Committee.  Be it
           
Resolved, That the community be notified by the Express Company, that all letters or packages intended for conveyance by that route be carried open to that Company, and that a Committee be appointed by this Association to examine them, and they be authorized to allow all such letters or packages to go forward as contain nothing disloyal to the Southern Confederacy.  That all such documents as contain disloyal statements be refered [sic] to this Association for their action.  That the Committee so appointed, be requested to stamp every document that they pass with such initials as they deem best.  That the Express Company be requested to have all such letters or packages in their office one hour before closing of their mail; and that at least three of said Committee, appointed by the President of this Association, shall repair to the office of the Express Company and make such examination of letters or packages, that may have been left daily, in time to enable them to be sent off by the regular conveyance of that day.
           
Resolved, That this Committee considers it highly inexpedient, and impolitic for persons resident at the South to visit the Free States of the Federal Government, and return to our midst, and especially do we condemn the repeated visits of the same person.  We consider such intercourse as, at least, suspicious, and we think it ought not to be tolerated.
           
Resolved, Therefore, that in future any resident of Savannah or its vicinity who shall go to any of the Northern States, unless with the previous knowledge and assent of this Committee, shall not be permitted to return to our community, under pain of such disabilities or punishment as the law may decree.
           
A true extract from the minutes.
   
                                                                                                                                                                     J. T. Thomas Secretary. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUST , GA], August 25, 1861, p. 1, c. 2

The Concert To Morrow Evening.

            The Concert of the Confederate Philharmonic Association, to-morrow evening, promises to be a very attractive affair; and here we will add the hope that it will not only prove to be attractive, but that it will also be very profitable.  The ladies and gentlemen engaged in this work have taken upon themselves an arduous task, and are entitled to the most liberal encouragement on the part of their fellow-citizens.  Besides, their object is a most excellent one, and appeals to the patriotism of the people—it is for the benefit of “our army in the field.”
           
In this connection, we may state that the Atlanta Amateurs, who were in our city last week, have extended an invitation to the Philharmonics to visit Atlanta .  This invitation, if seconded by the good people of the Gate City , should, by all means, be readily accepted, and the courtesy of our Atlanta friends be thus duly reciprocated.
           
As an intimation of the musical feast to be offered to-morrow evening, we append the programme:
                                               
Part 1st.
           
1.  We’re a ‘Noddin’—Instrumental Duett.
           
2.  Vocal Quartette.
           
3.  Pars!  Mon Gaston, va!—Vocal Solo.
           
4.  Mendelsohnia Waltz—by the Band.
           
5.  Sainted Mother—Vocal Duett.
           
6.  France, I Adore Thee—Vocal Solo.
           
7.  Variation, Ah Don’t Mingle, from Somnambula—Instrumental Solo.
                                               
Part 2d.
           
1.  Potpouris of Norma—by the Band.
           
2.  The Female Auctioneer—Vocal Solo.
           
3.  La Morale in Tutto Questo—Vocal Solo.
           
4.  Anvil Chorus—Instrumental Trio.
           
5.  Vocal Quartette.
           
6.  The Hope that is nearest—Vocal Duett.
           
7.  Caliph of Bagdad —by the Band.
           
8.  The Star-circled Banner—(an old friend in a new dress)—sung by the whole Company. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA ], August 25, 1861, p. 3, c. 2

The Georgia Hospital and Relief Association.

            Upon inquiry, we learn that the flying hospital at Manassas, Va., has been placed under the charge of Dr. Steiner, of this city, and complete equipments sent forward by the Directors in this city; that complete equipments have also been sent forward for the flying hospital at Monterey, in care of Mr. H. J. Sibley, of this city, who will report to the medical officer of the C. S. Army, in charge there; and that the equipments for the third flying hospital are in progress.
           
We learn, also, that the South Carolina railroad has furnished, for the use of the Hospital Association, a car or crate, according as the exigency may require.  It will be ready at any time, at 12 hours notice, to convey hospital articles and stores, at half rates.
           
And we learn, further, that Mr. George Yonge, of the Georgia Railroad, has gotten up a complete hospital car for the use of the Association.  It is fitted up with 12 beds, and other comforts, and will be passed over the roads as soon as practicable.
           
We may add, in this connection, that the Hospital Association will forward special articles for the sick and wounded in Virginia, from their friends in Georgia.  They request, however that persons in the country sending boxes of supplies, will be careful to state, in legible characters, on the outside of the box, the nature of its contents, and direct all packages to Henry Moore, Secretary of the Georgia Relief and Hospital Association, Augusta, Ga. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA ], August 28, 1861, p. 1, c. 4
           
Matches.—We are happy to state that Captain Henry Fitzgerald, of this city, having made all necessary arrangements, is now engaged in the manufacture of lucifer matches, and is prepared to furnish the trade with them at reasonable rates.
           
We had several blocks exhibited to us, on Saturday, and upon examination we find that they compare favorably with those we have been heretofore receiving from the North.—Norfolk Day Book. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA ], August 28, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Georgia Buttons!
We are now prepared to to [sic] furnish
Southern Made
“Georgia” Gilt Buttons, in any quantity, at moderate
prices.
We have on hand
Blue and Gray Cloth,
Which we will make into uniforms, according to recent Con-
federate Army Regulations, at short notice.  Also a small lot
Navy Blue Flannel, for Soldiers’ Shirts.
Uniforms
Cut for Companies at very low rates.
Haigh & Andrews. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA ], August 28, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Stocking Yarns.

Stocking Yarns, in bales, soft and handsome, from the Montour Co.  For sale to dealers, by
                                                                                                                                                       
Stovall, McLaughlin & Co. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 28, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Southern Made Buttons, &c.

            It will be seen by the advertisement of Messrs. Haigh & Andrews, to be found in another column, that they are prepared to furnish our military with Southern made buttons, having the coat of arms of Georgia on them.
           
They are also prepared to manufacture military suits at short notice.  They are both clever and true men, and deserve to be patronized.
           
One of the firm, Mr. Haigh, is now doing duty with the Oglethorpe Infantry in Western Virginia. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 29, 1861, p. 1, c. 2

The Government Powder Mill.

            This institution, we understand, is to be located on the Augusta Canal, extending for about one mile and a half up the canal.  The buildings will be extensive, and will give employment to a large number of persons in their construction as well as in the manufacture of powder when that is commenced.
           
When this establishment and the armory go into operation, Augusta will be the Springfield of the South. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 29, 1861, p. 1, c. 2

A New Cannon.

            We have hinted on one or two occasions within the past few weeks, at an enterprise going on in this city, which we denominated as “an addition to Sherman’s batter.”  We are now at liberty to disclose the subject; and, through the courtesy of Mr. Hardeman, Master Machinist, and other gentlemen connected with the Georgia Railroad Machine Shop, to which we paid a visit this morning, we are enabled to make the following statement in reference to the enterprise to which we have alluded.
           
A new style cannon has been built by the mechanics of the Georgia Railroad Machine Shop, which embraces a new principle in gunnery.  It is the invention of Mr. Thos. Sumner, and is styled the Sumner Oscillating Breach-loading Rifled Gun.  It was manufactured from the crank axle of the first engine owned by the Georgia Railroad Company, and is finished in the most workmanlike manner.  It is to be arranged to fire with a fuse or cap, and carries a five pound conical ball.
           
We do not intend or desire to give a full description of this gun, as it may prove to be an invention of too much importance to be heralded abroad at the present time; but we presume that in a few weeks our citizens will have an opportunity of examining it for themselves, and seeing it tested.  In the meantime, it is to be sent to Atlanta for some purpose, and will be forwarded there to night.  It has been mounted on a neat and light carriage, and all the work about it reflects great credit upon those engaged in its construction.
           
Mr. Sumner has made application for a patent for this gun.  He has also invented a musket on the same principle, and is satisfied that old guns can be altered in accordance with it, so as to render them three times their original value.
           
Mr. Sumner has still another invention—a steam trip-hammer, which is in operation at the Machine shop, and is quite a novelty in its way.
           
This gentleman is certainly an acquisition to his employers, and will, we hope, be successful, in the highest degree, in the enterprises in which he is now engaged. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 29, 1861, p. 1, c. 3

An Example for the Little Girls.

            Will the little girls please consider the fact we are about to state for their benefit?
           
One of their number, a lassie of nine or ten summers, was offered at the beginning of the present school vacation, 50 cents a pair if she would knit two pairs of socks for two old negro men and one pair of stockings for an old negro woman to help them through the coming winter.  She undertook the task readily, and has accomplished it—having received the promised reward.  But the best part of it is to come yet.
           
That clever little girl has brought the one dollar and fifty cents, thus earned, and contributed it to the Ladies’ Soldiers’ Aid Association at this place, and along with the money still another pair of socks to warm some brave soldiers’ feet.
           
Now, among the one thousand bright and sweet little girls in Edgefield District, are there not many, very many who will rival this pretty example?—Edgefield (S. C.) Advertiser, Aug. 28. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 29, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

To Contractors.
Willow
wood Wanted!

500 Cords Willow will be contracted for, to be delivered on the line of the Canal, at the Government Powder Factory, at Augusta, Ga., at the rate of not less than 150 cords per month, commencing the 1st of December next.  The willow may be of any size, the smaller branches being preferred; the larger sticks must be split into parts not larger than the arm.  It must be cut into uniform lengths of three feet, and each cord will measure 14 feet long, 3 feet high, and 3 feet broad, containing 126 cubic feet. The bark must be carefully peeled off at the time of cutting.  Proposals for this contract will be received until the 1st October.  Also,

Wanted Immediately,

200 Cords of Willow, described as above, which will be purchased in open market, in small lots, for which a liberal cash price will be paid, delivered at Augusta.  Also,

Wanted Immediately,

500 Casks Cement, delivered at this city, for which the highest cash prices will be paid.
                                                                                                                                                                                           
Geo. W. Rains,
                                                                                                                                                                                           
Major Artillery and Ordnance C.S.A.
           
Macon, Ga., Columbia, S. C., Charleston, S. C., and Savannah, Ga., papers will copy, and send bills to the advertiser. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 31, 1861, p. 1, c. 2

The Thespian Family.

            Concert Hall was filled—crowded—last night, by an appreciative audience, assembled there to witness the performances of the Thespian Family and Palmetto Band, of Charleston, S. C.; and it seems to be generally admitted that the high encomiums bestowed upon these performers by the press of Charleston and Savannah are fully deserved.  Indeed, the real merits of the children must be seen to be fully appreciated.  Of these, there are five—Miss Laura is the eldest—a young lady of pleasing appearance and graceful carriage; her voice is not strong, yet it is full of sweetness, and she sings with great accuracy of note.  Her Invocation for Peace won for her the deserved plaudits of a delighted audience.
           
Little Julia is, we believe, the youngest of the family, probably not more than seven years of age—yet her graceful movements, her ease on the stage, and her apparent self-confidence are sufficient to attract the envy of professional lady actresses.
           
Little Fanny, too, is a child of wonderful talent.  Her recital of the death of Jackson at the hands of the Zouave colonel, Ellsworth, was a masterpiece of eloquence—as was also her patriotic address at the conclusion of the performances.  She does not appear to be much the senior of Miss Julia.
           
The graceful movements of the talented little Queen Sisters, won the admiration of the large audience, while their performances were loudly applauded.
           
Master Andrew is also quite an actor.  His drollery, and the zest with which he performed Mike, in the Vigilance Committee, put a great deal of extra work on him, for the audience were never satisfied till Master Mike would repeat his performance.
           
Master John is a fine looking lad, and acted his part well.
           
In a word, these children are remarkable; and well did they deserve the frequent bursts of applause which greeted each and all of them last night.
           
Besides their own intrinsic merits, they are engaged in a good cause—the cause of the Southern soldier—the proceeds of their entertainments being devoted to the benefit of some military or other patriotic fund; and if, in the future, the father of this interesting little family, should decided to let them adopt the stage as a profession, we hope his present patriotism and liberality will be remembered to his and their advantage.  We do not know that he has any such intention, but we simply make the suggestion; and we venture to suggest here, also, that if our Atlanta, Macon, and Columbus friends desire to witness a really pleasing and deserving entertainment, and to aid the military funds in their respective cities, they should, without delay, extend an invitation to the Thespian Family and Palmetto Band, of Charleston, to perform in those cities.
           
The Palmetto Band is composed of accomplished musicians, and their delightful music added much to the interest of the performance last night.  Their accompaniment of the vocal music was excellent, as was also the case with their orchestral overtures. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 31, 1861, p. 2, c. 1
           
A Southern Paper Mill.—We are informed that this section of the South is soon to have in active operation a paper mill that will supply the demand of all its journals.  Messrs. Thomas H. Shields & Co., who are already furnishing news ink equal in quality and price to what we formerly obtained from Northern sources, and who will, in course of time, be able to supply every want of the Southern printer, have purchased a paper mill located near the city of Mobile, Alabama, and will commence the manufacture of news paper as soon as they can procure some articles necessary to the operation.—N. O. Bee. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA , August 31, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

From the Richmond Dispatch.
A Receipe [sic] for Wounds, Swellings, &c.

                                                                                                                                                                                Home Lake, Miss., Aug. 22, 1861.
           
Editors of the Dispatch:  Feeling as I do so great an interest and anxiety for the speedy recovery of the unfortunate sufferers who were wounded at the battle of the 21st of July, on the plains of Manassas, and for the benefit of those who may hereafter be wounded, I desire to make public a recipe, which I venture to predict, if persisted in, will supercede all other remedies heretofore employed in reducing swellings arresting inflammation, and healing the wounds.  In the first place, if there should be by accident any creeping insects in the wounds, they can easily be expelled by injecting with a common syringe a strong decoction made of elder, which usually grows around farms in fence corners, after which procure of a weed which also grows around farm houses and on the road sides known as smart weed, as much as can be grasped with one hand or more, in accordance with the size of the wound, wash clean, then thoroughly boil out the strength; after which mash up the smaller portions of stems and leaves, and add to the same the tea and as much wheat bran as will form a poultice, to be applied warm, and repeated two or three times per day.  After the inflammation is sufficiently subdued, prepare and apply a liniment not more frequently than once a day, composed of linseed oil, calomel, and fresh butter.  Should the wounds be at any time attended with much pain, the application of the tincture of lobelia will be very soothing.
                                                                                                                                           
                                                            Stephen W. Rutland. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 31, 1861, p. 2, c. 4

Military Goods.
William Shear,
Has just received 4,000 Yards of Heavy Cassimeres, a superior article for
Winter Clothing!
Also, Heavy Pilot and Beaver Cloths, for Overcoats; Blue cloths and Cassimeres, and a large supply of
Red Flannels,
Plaid Wool Linseys,
and
Heavy Woollen Undershirts,
To which the attention of the public is respectfully invited. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 31, 1861, p. 3, c. 2

[Communicated.]
The Confederate Flag.

            The flag of the Confederate States being but an inferior modification of the old United States flag, is based upon a false principle, and has proven practically a failure.  It has none of the elements calculated, in the new relations of our people, to inspire affection and loyalty.  It is impossible in the nature of the case that it should excite any enthusiasm.  It has neither the associations of an old flag, nor the freshness of a new.  It is neither fish nor flesh, but a mongrel, scarcely tolerable as a provisional flag, and which it would be a huge mistake to perpetuate.
           
Besides being a mere copy, it has a defect still more fundamental.  The very essence of a national flag is wanting, viz, broad distinction from the flag of any other nation.  It is singularly unfortunate, too, that our flag is a copy of that of the very people from which it should be most widely distinguished, the people with whom of all others we are most apt to be confounded, and with whom (to heighten yet further the absurdity,) we are actually at war.  Those people who have most point of resemblance should be most widely distinguished by the symbols they adopt.  In a war between white men and red, the combatants could distinguish each other without any symbols at all; but two peoples with the same complexion—the same language—the same style of dress—should differ widely in their symbols.  In the war of the Roses, one rose was white and the other red.  Our distinctions are as though one was milk white and the other pearl white.  Our flag seems to have been based upon the idea of keeping as close to the old flag as possible, instead of varying from it as widely.  Our aspect as people being nearly the same, the external mark of distinction should be big and broad.  Our uniforms, badges and flags should be, so far as possible, be unmistakably different from those of a people from whom we expect to be always separate, and who are now our enemies.
           
An incident which occurred in Charleston harbor illustrates the difficulty of distinguishing the flags.  The Pawnee compelled an approaching vessel to show her colors.  Several spectators were watching her with pleasure.  Some thought the flag hoisted to be the Confederate flag—others thought it the United States flag.  They were equally divided upon the rather important question, whether the approaching stranger was friend or foe.  The colors of the two flags are the same—each has stripes—each has stars—each a blue union.  At long distances a confusion of the colors is all that can be seen.  At telescopic distances they are indistinguishable, and a glass is necessary where the naked eye should suffice.
           
The reasons for a change seem grave and decisive, and if a change is ever to be made, now is the time.  As the reasons for a change should be weighty—so weighty reasons are needed for the permanent adoption of the flag.
           
The old flag in beauty is vastly superior to the new.  To say that ours is a copy, is indeed enough to condemn it.  But it is not only an imitation, but a very inferior imitation.  The old flag in a word, should either have been kept or cut.  We should have claimed it and fought under it, or having determined to relinquish it, have adopted another and independent flag.  We did neither, but half did both.  The attempt, out of the stars and stripes, to reconstruct a new flag was necessarily a failure.  The field was preoccupied.  The cream of the idea had been already incorporated into the old flag.  We undertook an impossibility, and the present abortion was the result—an affair of skimmed milk.
           
The field in which, as a new nation, we were at liberty to search for a suitable emblem of our nationality, was wide.  The range of selection was reduced to the narrow field of some modification of the stars and stripes.  A huge mistake, this.  How long did the British Lion retain its hold upon the loyalty of the colonists?
           
When Yankee Doodle was first hissed, and the Marsellaise applauded, there was deep significance in the fact.  The old loyalty to the Union having long survived the protection which was its legitimate nutriment, was dead at last.  No such loyalty remains.  This very flag is the symbol of its final extinction.  Not only do we owe no loyalty to the old Government, but we owe it resistance.  It has declared war against us—a bitter war of subjugation.  And yet we must endeavor to the loyalty of the people still to the “stars and stripes”—and fight at the same moment under them and against them.
           
The difficulty in distinguishing the flags by the eye is not so great, however, as that of making an intelligible reference to them.  The confusion is infinite.  A speaker refers most feeling to the “stars and stripes.”  Which set?  You must know the politics of the speaker to decide.  The flag, instead of an aid, is a restraint upon enthusiasm.  You must stop in your oratory to give definitions, or you may be suspected of treason.  Precision is a terrible foe to sentiment.  Some new translator of the Scriptures, in lieu of “are not two sparrows sold for a farthing,” accurately renders it thus, “Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing and 5-16?”  Even so, when an orator refers now to the “glorious stars and stripes,” he must add, in parenthesis—I mean 11 stars and 3 stripes—not 34 and 13.
           
This difficulty some would avoid by calling our flag the stars and bars.  This is but another inferior modification of an old expression.  The inferiority is felt and manifest—and the ardor for the stars and bars all forced.  Who has not observed in flag presentations, upon occasions the most inspiring, the instinctive recoil from anything descriptive?
           
The real difficulty is, that the stars and stripes have the taint of the old Union .  They are suggestive of the once United States.  They smell of tyranny.  Men sick of the fact, have become sick of the symbol.  They now love neither.
           
Give us something free from taint.  Let our nostrils snuff the pure breeze, with none of the odor of a now hated despotism.  “By this time it stinketh, for it hath been long dead.”  There is a smothered contracted feeling under the present Confederate flag.  There is not elbow room enough [between?] it and the old flag.  Let us fling to the breeze a between [sic?] banner which is our own, unborrowed, uncopied, and independent.  Let noble deeds be inscribed upon its folds, and the heart of the nation will learn at once to love it.
           
No nation can afford to lose the positive strength of the love and loyalty of the people to their flag.  Our present nondescript has proved worse than nothing.  Any rag would elicit more patriotic feeling.  A blue rag with stars would do infinitely better.  It would at least, be no impediment.  It matters less what it should be in itself, than that it should serve the purposes of a flag—to distinguish us from our foes.
           
This is the time to effect the change.  It should at least be cotemporaneous with the inauguration of our permanent Government.  Better earlier.  Never again can such associates be gathered around it, as in the next few months.  All that is now involved is the price of the bunting.  There is no enthusiasm lost—no capital stock of already accumulated loyalty to it.  Our present flag is a mere drag.  Even the glorious achievements of Sumter , Bethel , Bull’s Run and Manassas , have not endeared the flag to the hearts of the people.&nb