DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA]
January - July, 1861  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 1, 1861, p. 2, c. 6

Concert Hall.
Commencing on
Wednesday Evening, Jan. 2
Two Nights Only!!
George Christy’s
Minstrels!

            The Largest and Best Organized Band of Minstrels in the world, under the immediate direction and personal supervision of George Christy, author of nearly all the choice Gems of Ethiopian Minstrelsy, whose performances in the United States and Europe, for the last twelve years is sufficient guarantee for the excellence of the entertainment he offers for public approval.  Engagements in New Orleans preclude the possibility of the Company stopping longer than two nights in Augusta.
           
Doors open at 7 o’clock—performance commences at a quarter to 8 o’clock.
           
Admission 50 cents.  Children and Servants half price.
   
                                                                                                                                                         John P. Smith, Business Agent.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 1, 1861, p. 2, c. 1

SECESSION.

            If our readers wish to being aright the New Year, to consecrate its first moments by an action which will be a source of pleasing remembrance to them for the rest of the year just begun, a deed which will be a hallowed recollection in all coming years, and be told with a price to grand children—

VOTE FOR SECESSION.

            If there be any who look forward to a Southern Confederacy as the dearest ideal of greatness, who hope to see her banner assert the freedom of the white, and the proper servitude of the black, wherever the breeze of any land expands it above the universal sea; who wish to be free from all unity with those Abolitionists who set their puny wisdom above the laws of God and the decrees of the Constitution—

VOTE FOR SECESSION.

            We appeal to the working men.  If they wish to be freed from that competition with cheap Northern labor, which can make all kinds of things at such nominal prices as would starve our own people to compete with; if it is desirable to give employment at remunerative prices, to the artizans whose work is put down to nothing by miserable Yankee substitutes, to give work to the hundreds of industrious girls and women, who cannot now compete with those starved thousands at the North, who make shirts at almost nothing; in short if it be right to encourage northern labor less, and our own labor more—

            VOTE FOR SECESSION.

            If any there be who wish to see realised that old hope of the South, ‘direct trade;’ who would no longer have the cities of the South, but suburbs of New York, but themselves great and prosperous; would wish to restore our worn out fields and whiten them with cotton, to cover with vineyards the sunny slopes of our southern hills; to make beautiful the bosom of our State, with an embroidery of grain and fruits and flowers, dotted here and there with villages, schools and churches; to have great metropolitan cities, garnering up the wealth of our rich soil, or sending it abroad under myriad white wings of commerce, to exchange for the wealth of other lands; to make our bright mountain streams turn machinery so ponderous, that the hills will tremble as the great wheels go round—in short to become in commerce and manufactures as we are in agriculture, first among the nations of the earth,

VOTE FOR SECESSION.

            We appeal to the women of the land.  If they would keep our fair South free from the curse of negro equality; would keep forever the slave in the kitchen and cabin, and out of the parlor; would wish a national Capitol, where they will not be elbowed by negroes in the galleries of its Senate, and see negro delegates, from Canada and elsewhere, sitting with the dignitaries of the land; if they would avoid that worse than Egyptian curse of flies, the vast population of impudent free negroes, occupying the pavements, and getting the best seats everywhere; if they (the mothers of the State) have sons who can vote, let them record their names on the roll of liberty to-day; if the daughters have brothers or friends who hesitate, let them give them a blue rosette, a smile, and a ticket to—

VOTE FOR SECESSION.

            We appeal to all men!  if you love the sunny South, if you would keep free from the profanation of Abolition feet, the home and grave of Washington, if you would save the border States from being Abolitionised, if you desire any part in those common territories, bought by the blood and treasure of the South, if you would preserve that species of property from destruction, which even at the low estimate of five hundred dollars per slave, is worth now two thousand millions of dollars, if you would hush this quadrenial struggle which convulses the land every Presidential election, and still political discord, and give peace and quiet to our disturbed land, go on!  look not back!  for daylight will now be sooner seen before than behind—

VOTE FOR SECESSION.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 1, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

“In Time of Peace Prepare for War.”

            If any of our readers desire to embark in the war business, or wish to “go a sporting,” we advise them to call at the hardware store of Messrs. J. & T. A. Bones, a few doors below our office, on Broad street, and take a look at the weapons which they have for such purposes.  There you will find the sabre rifle, the bayonet rifle, the artillery carbine, the cavalry carbine, all of Colt’s manufacture, and, also, a new style army pistol, with carbine breech attachment, and an arrangement peculiarly suited to spirited soldiers—in other words, a canteen in the butt.  Of course, there are numbers of people, so far as the weapon is concerned, who would have no objection to “take the butt, Sikesy,” in preference to the barrel.
           
In addition to these weapons of defence and of sport, Messrs. Bones have a great variety of warlike stores, and as many of our friends are “putting themselves on a war footing,” we again invite the attention to the above largely supplied establishment for almost anything in that line.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 1, 1861, p. 3, c. 6

Southern Goods.
Gray & Turley
Have just received the following South-
ern Manufactured Goods, to
which they invite the
attention of the
Public:
Georgia Cassimeres,
Made by the
Eagle Manufacturing Company,
Columbus, Ga.  
Heavy Wool Jeans,
Made by the
Eagle Manufacturing Company,
Columbus, Ga.  
Heavy Wool Kersey,
Made by the
Eagle Manufacturing Company,
Columbus, Ga.  
Heavy Wool Kersey,
Made at the
Rock Factory,
Warrenton, Ga.  
Heavy Striped Osnaburgs,
Made at
Richmond Factory
Richmond County.
Shirting, Sheeting,
and
Osnaburgs,
Made at
Augusta Factory, Augusta, Ga.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 5, 1861, p. 2, c. 3
           
Peas that will Stand the Winter.—The hardiest peas for November or Winter planting, and those that will endure more severe frost than any others, without injury, are the old fashioned varieties, Early Frame and Early Charlton.  They are good, early, and productive.  In England , there [sic] have been found to survive frosts that killed all other varieties.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 5, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

An Augusta Made Cap.

            We saw, yesterday, a very neat military fatigue cap, manufactured by Mr. A. Baum, of No. 118 Broad street.  It is well made, and is quite creditable to the manufacturer.  We invite the attention of military men to the article.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 8, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

The Edgefield Rifles.

            A gallant corps of citizen soldiery from old Edgefield, the Edgefield Rifles, arrived in Hamburg on Sunday last, and left for Charleston on the 7½ o’clock P. M. train of cars.  They number eighty-three men rank and file, and are under command of Capt. Cicero Adams.
           
While in Hamburg, a beautiful flag, of blue silk trimmed with gold lace, was presented to the Rifles by the ladies of Edgefield District—the presentation speech being made by Ensign Pierce Butler, Jr., in a neat and appropriate manner.  On one side of the flag is a “Palmetto tree,” with the words:  “give us a place near the flashing of the guns;” on the other side a [“]lone star,” with the words:  “Edgefield Rifles.”
           
Previous to the departure of the company, Mr. James W. Meredith’s cannon was brought into requisite, and a salute of fifty guns was fired.  As the train moved off, the large crowd of citizens of Augusta and Hamburg present gave loud and prolonged cheers for the Edgefield Rifles.  Should duty call, it will be their pleasure to obey.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 9, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

The Eighth of January.

            Yesterday was the anniversary of that great battle, which saved the Empire of the West from the grasp of British thraldom, and won for the hero, Jackson, imperishable honor—the battle of New Orleans.  Here, it passed off without any special observance; but, in Louisiana, the recollections of that memorable day were doubtless celebrated in an appropriate manner.  It was a southern victory, and should be generally observed by the southern people.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 9, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Military Caps—Correction.

            We were in error, in our statement a few days since, that the military fatigue cap, of Augusta manufacture, which we noticed, was made by Mr. Baum.  The manufacturer is Mr. L. Loeser, of No. 118 Broad street, a gentleman who, we are informed, served for seven years as Sergeant Major in the New York militia; and who, by the way, manufactures not only caps, but also belts, cartridge boxes, cap pouches, and bayonet holders, at reasonable prices.  We invite the attention of our military men to this branch of home industry, and suggest the propriety of giving it their patronage.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 10, 1861, p. 3, c. 4

[Communicated.]

            Mr. Editor:  At a regular meeting of Vigilant Fire Engine and Hose Company, the following resolution was unanimously adopted:
           
Resolved, That the Foreman appoint a committee of three, to design and procure a suitable southern rights banner, to be used instead of their old banner (the stars and stripes,) as a signal for meeting, &c.
           
The following gentlemen were appointed as that committee:  O. T. Terry, J. H. Spears, and M. Clark.
           
It was also suggested, as it was the usual custom of the company, that the flag be placed at the mast head of the liberty pole on the 8th inst., the day following.
           
The suggestion was adopted, to commemorate the battle of New Orleans, a southern victory, and won by southern patriots.
           
Now, Mr. Editor, would any true-hearted southern man censure a company for hoisting the stars and stripes on the anniversary of the battle of New Orleans?  I think not; but the company have been censured, and, besides, have received injury to their property, at the hands of some malicious person, or persons.  On the night of the 8th inst., the halyards of the liberty pole were literally cut into pieces, by some miscreant unknown to the company.
           
Such acts are not intended to preserve the peace and harmony of the community, nor do they emanate from the law abiding citizens.
           
We had expected to have hoisted, in a few days, the Colonial flag of Georgia, made by the hands of a fair daughter of our city.
           
Now, I have this to say, in conclusion, that if such depredations are committed upon the property of our citizens, they (the citizens) ought to be indemnified by the City Council.
   
                                                                                                                                                                                 Vigilant.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 11, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

From the N. O. Delta, Dec. 28th.
The Free Colored Natives of Louisiana.

            A very improper and unjust feeling is sometimes manifested towards a class of our population who have always demeaned themselves with patriotism and true devotion to their native State.  We refer to our free colored population, who are not unfrequently and very thoughtlessly confounded with the free negroes who come to this city from the North and form a class of people who require watching.  The native free colored people of Louisiana have never given grounds for any suspicion, or distrust, and they have frequently manifested their fidelity in a manner quite as striking and earnest as the white citizens.  The following extract from a letter signed by a number of this class of our people, commends itself to our warm approval and sympathy, and we willingly give it a place in our columns, and will respond very cheerfully to the demand it makes upon our sense of justice and duty:
           
There are certain persons who are disposed to believe and to make others believe—and some will do so from ignorance or mischief—that the free colored population (native) of Louisiana are not well disposed toward here, but this is not so; they love their home, their property, they own slaves, and they are dearly attached to their native land, and they recognise no other country than Louisiana, and care for no other than Louisiana, and they are ready to shed their blood for her defense.  They have no sympathy for Abolitionism; no love for the North, but they have plenty for Louisiana; and let the hour come, and they will be worthy sons of Louisiana.  They will fight for her in 1861 as they fought in 1814/’15.  As you have always done them justice, they will ask you the favor of defending them in this case.  If they have made no demonstration yet, it is because they have no right to meddle with politics, but not because they are well disposed.  All they ask is to have a chance, and they will be worthy sons of Louisiana.  Please give them a little article from your vigorous pen, and remember in all coming time, they trust in your generous and kind heart.
   
                                                                                                                                                         A Large Number of Them.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 12, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

From the Edgefield (S. C.) Advertiser.
Mrs. Mary E. Tillman.

            Worthy of honor and reverential regard, is this patriotic matron of Edgefield.  With the fortitude of a true heroine she has given up husband and sons to the service of her country, and now in the evening of a widowed life she exhorts a remaining daughter to stand bravely in the place of duty, whatever dangers may impend.  We find the following extract from her letter in the Charleston Courier, addressed to Capt. W. W. Sale, and take pleasure in transfering [sic] it as a record to our columns:
           
“Tell ------ she is the last I have to cheer me in my declining days. l I have almost reached my sixtieth year.  she is well aware that when the requisition was made on South Carolina for volunteers, her father and brothers were among the first to obey the call.  She is near where they mustered into service under the gallant Capt. Preston S. Brooks.  I read the papers carefully, and have no fears for “ashes, tears and blood, following in the wake of secession.”  If the worst comes, tell her to remember that she is from Edgefield, the land of Butler, Brooks and Ryan, whose kindred blood flows in her veins; that she lost her father, three brothers, and two cousins in the Mexican war, who died for their country, as Edgefield men are ready to do.  I gave them up with a sad but willing heart to fight the foreign foes of my country, and I am ready to devote her and myself—women though we be—to the service of my State against the Yankees.  We can mould bullets, and nurse the wounded.  If war must come, tell her to remember who she is, where she is from, and do her duty.
   
                                                                                                                                                                 Mary E. Tillman.”  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 12, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

The Montgomery Guards.

            The Montgomery Guards paraded yesterday afternoon, and with their showy uniforms and beautiful new banner, they made quite a handsome display.  This is the youngest company in the city, but under the command of its energetic and efficient Commanding officer, Capt. Cleveland, it is gaining a position, of which officers and privates may well be proud.  We hope to see the Guards encouraged by our citizens, and the ranks of the company largely increase in numbers.
           
The flag alluded to above is white silk, with an artistically executed coat of arms of Georgia on both sides, and is altogether very neat and pretty, and quite an ornament to the company. . .  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 16, 1861, p. 3, c. 3

M. C. Balzeau,
From Paris,

            Having served for many years in the capacity of Hair Dresser to the Italian Opera Troupe, respectfully tenders his services to the Ladies of Augusta, who may desire to have their Hair Dressed in the best style of the art, to appear at the Wedding, Ball, or Soiree.
           
Mr. B. has thoroughly studied the diseases of the Hair, and has in his possession all curative remedies for the same.
           
Those Ladies preferring will be waited on at their residences, by leaving a card at No. 304 Broad street, over the store of John Nelson.
           
Mr. B. also offers his services to the Gentlemen as Hair cutter, under the fullest confidence of giving general satisfaction.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 22, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

The Demonstrations on Saturday Night.

. . . Georgia Fire Company.—The patriotic spirits who man the ropes of Georgia Fire Company were among the foremost in the celebrations.  They had one of Capt. Girardey’s field pieces stationed in front of their engine house, and as soon as the news was received, with it was fired a salute of fifteen guns.  Col. Meredith’s “baby waker” was also brought into requisition by the company, and joined in the salutations.  At night, the engine house was brilliantly illuminated, while in front of the building was suspended Col. Meredith’s beautiful secession banner, and over the door a transparency having upon it a single star, and the words:  “We will defend our name.” . . .
           
Augusta, No. 5.—The engine house of this gallant company was in a blaze of light, while above it was an impromptu Southern Rights flag.  This banner is still floating there, and will continue to do so until the Southern Confederacy adopts its new flag, when the company intends to get a splendid one of the kind, cost what it will.  The one now suspended over the engine house is about sixteen feet in length, by eight and a half in width, and is of white ground with red stripes; in the union is the coat of arms of Georgia, with five stars within the arch—one for each seceding State.  Across the flag are the words:  “Southern Confederacy.” . . .  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 22, 1861, p. 3, c. 2

The Demonstrations of Yesterday.

. . .

At Night.

            The Illumination.—This was really a magnificent scene—the glare of myriads of lights lighted up the city with dazzling brilliancy—while handsome transparencies, with appropriate mottoes, were suspended in front of many buildings.  We cannot pretend to give all of them, but suffice it to say, that they were all patriotic and in approval of the secession of Georgia.  A few of them were as follows:  "Georgia always right, but Georgia right or wrong!”  Georgia is right!”  “Joseph E. Brown, the champion of the South!”  The preface:  South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia; Finis:  The Irrepressible Conflict!”  “Come Sumner!  Who’s afraid?”  Several with the words:  South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia,” and “We will defend our name, Georgia!”  In some of the windows were colored lights and stars handsomely arranged adding increased beauty and splendor to the brilliant scene. . .
           
The Firemen.—About eight o’clock, the following fire companies formed in procession, and marched into Broad street, with banners, torches, and transparencies, and preceded by the Augusta Brass Band, which discoursed some of its sweetest strains along the way:
           
Pioneer Hook and Ladder, No. 1.  We did not get an opportunity to copy the mottoes upon their transparencies, several of which were tastefully arranged about the apparatus.  Among them were several colored lights with the letters “G E O R G I A” successively placed upon them.
           
Independent Fire Company, Georgia, No. 1.—Among the transparencies borne in the procession were the following:
           
1.  A tiger rampant.
           
2.  In Georgia, Lord Lyons would meet a she tiger!
           
3.  Georgia may convulse the world, and yet the principle of self government is a truism.
           
The engine was also illuminated, and on one side was the inscription:  “Georgia Right—a Light to Freemen.”  On the other side:  “Let Reason Govern—not a Drawn Sword.”  The hose reel was also illuminated.
           
Washington, No. 1, Steamer, Clinch, No. 2, and Vigilant, No. 3.  The latter was covered over with a transparency bearing the inscription:  “Vigilant, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, and Georgia .”   . . .  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 25, 1861, p. 2, c. 2
[account of the surrender of the U. S. arsenal at Augusta] “At two o’clock the Governor left for Milledgeville.  At three, Gen. Harris, with twelve of the Washington Artillery, and two cannon, together with a detailed squad of the Oglethorpe Infantry, proceeded to the Arsenal, and about half-past four the representative flag of Georgia was formally raised.  It is pure white, with a large red, five pointed star in the centre.  The salutes were as follows:  For the sovereignty of Georgia, one gun.  For the seceded States, five guns.  For the Southern Confederacy in futuro, a union salute of fifteen guns. . .  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 25, 1861, p. 3, c. 5

Concert Hall.
Sixteen Performers!
Unequalled and Incomparable!!
Positively Three Nights Only!
Thursday, Friday and Saturday Evenings, January
24, 25, and 26.
Change of Programme Nightly—Double Troupe and Brass
Band of
Duprez & Green’s
Original New Orleans and Metropolitan
Burlesque Opera Troupe
Will give three grand Ethiopian Concerts at the above Hall, introducing each evening an entirely new selection of Acts, selected from the gems of Ethiopian Minstrelsy.

            Grand Serenade each evening in front of the Hall, previous to opening the doors, by the New Orleans and Metropolitan Troupe’s Brass Band, led by Mr. J. Pratt.
           
Doors open at 7—Concert to commence at 7 ½ o’clock precisely.
           
Admission 50 cents.  Children under 12 years, and servants, 25 cents.
                                                                                                                                                                           
C. H. Duprez,
                                                                                                                                                                  
Manager and Business Agent.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], January 26, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

New Orleans Opera Troupe.

            The first performance of this excellent band of Ethiopian delineators was well attended, notwithstanding the very inclement weather, and was satisfactorily received.  they look and act the institution to perfection, while their singing, dancing, and music, is very good.
           
The brass band connected with the Troupe gave a free concert, in the balcony of the Southern States Hotel, yesterday, between twelve and one o’clock, P. M., in which they performed several lively airs in an admirable manner.
           
This is the last night of their stay in this city, and, therefore, we advise our readers, if they want to enjoy a healthy laugh and some good music at the same time, to go to Concert Hall to-night.  The programme is a rich one—embracing the Mocking Bird song, with variations; the infant prodigy and jig dancer, Master Charley; the Piccolomini burlesque, the Southern Marsellaise, the Secession Polka, the Spirit Rappers—together with a variety of songs, dances, &c.  For particulars see small bills, and the entertainment also.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 1, 1861, p. 1, c. 2

W. E. Garrett & Sons,
Extensive
Snuff Manufacturers!

            Works established in 1783, and still continues at the ancestral residence, in the State of Delaware.  Shipping office, No. 246 South Front St., Philadelphia, Pa. 
           
From their long experience in the business, they are enabled to produce an article of surpassing quality, which can be obtained of the principal Wholesale Druggists and Grocers in the cities of the United States.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 1, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Prof. Ellis, The Blind Phrenologist.

            We had the visit, on yesterday, from Prof. Ellis, the blind phrenologist.  We met him recently at Tallahassee, where he was examining the heads of the members of the Florida Convention, as well as those of the ladies and gentlemen of that locality.  So far as we learned, he gave full satisfaction.
           
Prof. Ellis is a gentleman of ability in his profession, and being a native Virginian and a resident of Georgia, we trust he will meet with fair encouragement in our city.  Deprived of sight, but endowed with good intellectual ability, well cultivated by an arduous and tedious study of raised letters, his claims to encouragement in his business are peculiarly forcible and worthy.
           
We hope our citizens will give him a call at the Augusta Hotel.  He will take pleasure in showing to them works which the educated blind can readily read—will furnish charts of phrenological examination—and, although blind, and for recreation only, will prove a match for the best draught players that may visit him.  Give him a call.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 1, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Young Men’s Library Association.

            At a meeting of the members of the above Association on Wednesday evening last, the following gentlemen were elected officers and managers of the present year:
           
President—W. C. Jessup.
           
Vice President—H. Moore.
           
Secretary—A. C. Ives.
           
Librarian—S. Robertson.
           
Managers.—John Bones, J. W. Bones, G. M. Thew, R. S. Sayre, D. B. Plumb, J. S. Bean.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 1, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Young Men’s Library Association.

            The Young Men’s Christian Association has closed its doors, which we regret; but in our opinion it has made the best possible disposition of its valuable library by transferring it to its senior institution, the Young Men’s Library Association.  This latter has now existed for some thirteen years, and its various managers have faithfully struggled, sometimes under extremely adverse circumstances, to maintain its usefulness.  For a few of its earlier years, it secured from the public all the support which could be expected or desired.  At no period of its existence has it been deprived of the cheap offering of praise, but in later years, the material aid in the shape of subscription was wanting, or dealt out to it with so reluctant a hand, that it was difficult to keep it up to the standard to be expected and desired in a city of the population and wealth of Augusta.  We are glad to learn that the past year has indicated an increased interest in this institution, and we have no doubt the addition of some hundreds of valuable works made over to it by its sister institution, and an additional supply of the current literature of the day, will largely add to its receipts, and increase its usefulness.
           
The subscription to the Young Men’s Library Association, now the only public library in the city, not only secures a perusal of all the current literature and news of the day, but gives the subscriber the privilege of introducing gratuitously a non-resident friend, for two weeks, and his clerks or apprentices, or the members of his family, at the nominal rate of one dollar per annum.  Transient residents may also subscribe at the rate of fifty cents per month, thus extending its benefits to all.  No merchant, or man of business, should fail to invest five dollars in this institution, for by it, he will not only receive an ample return for the expenditure of that trifling amount, but increase its means of usefulness, and contribute to sustain the character of the community which is always measured by a niggardly or generous support of its literary institutions.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 3, 1861, p. 2, c. 1

Professor Speliers.

            In spite of the rain, a large crowd witnessed, with delight, the performance of the class of Zouaves at the Theatre last night.
           
They range in size, from eight years old, (small at that), to seventeen; and in perfection of drill, both in the regular tactics, and the French bayonet drill, they almost equal any company in the city, and know somethings which we do not.
           
The performance began with the small sword exercise, very well performed, and closed with the drill.
           
We hear, with much regret, that the Professor contemplates leaving the city.  Cannot our companies and citizens offer him inducements to stay?
           
There are no other such teachers to be had in this section.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [ AUGUSTA , GA ], February 5, 1861, p. 2, c. 2
           
The State Flag Hoisted on the Custom House.—Yesterday, at one o’clock, the Georgia Flag was displayed from the flag-staff of the Custom House, and was greeted with hearty cheers by the Custom House officers and the citizens in the streets in that vicinity.  The flag, which is a very beautiful one, both in design and execution, was furnished by Mr. A. Bonaud, proprietor of the City Hotel, the needle work having been executed by the ladies of his family, and the painting by Mr. Cerveau, artest [sic], of this city.  The flag is white, bordered with red.  In the centre of the white field is represented the Coat of Arms of Georgia.  Five red stars, with the blue star of Georgia at the top of the temple, and surrounded with a glory form the curve of an arch extending from the two lower corners of the flag.  Over all is the All-seeing Eye.  By this arrangement, while the coat of arms of our own State is the prominent feature of the banner, the seceding States, as they come into the constellation of our Southern Confederacy, will find their appropriate places in the arch of strength or the bow of promise that spans our glorious banner of free and independent Georgia .
           
The flag was hoisted over the Custom House by permission of Collector Boston, at the suggestion of Boarding Officer H. M. Davenport, and was hauled to its place on the staff by Major W. J. McIntosh, formerly of the U. S. Navy, and at present an Appraiser, and the oldest officer in our Custom House.—Sav. Morning News, Feb. 2.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 6, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

St. Patrick’s Day.

            The Irish Volunteers, Augusta Fire Company, No. 5, and Richmond Fire Company No. 7, have appointed committees to make arrangements for celebrating St. Patrick’s Day—the festival of Ireland’s Patron Saint—March 17th.  We have been requested to notify these committees to meet at the engine house of Number 5 on to-morrow (Thursday) evening at 8 o’clock, for the purpose of making the arrangements above alluded to.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 6, 1861, p. 3, c. 2
           
The following list of prices for cannon, shot and shell submitted by Messrs. John R. Anderson & Co., of Richmond, Va., may be interesting.  In the “price” column the figures mean so many cents per pound.  Of course, the cost of each kind and size of gun may be ascertained by multiplying the weight in pounds by the price in cents.  Thus, a nine inch Dahlgren gun weighing nine thousand pounds, at seven and a half cents per pound, will cost six hundred and forty-five dollars:
                                                                                   
Weight             Caliber
                                                                                   
In Lbs.             Inches.             Price.
Iron Guns—Dahlgren’s..............................................9,000                  9                      7½c.
           
        Columbiads, w’t about...........................8,500                  8                      8½c.
           
       Columbiads, w’t about..........................16,000                10                      6½c.
           
       42 pounders...........................................8,000                                         6 c.
           
       32 pounders..........{from........................3,800                                         6 c.
                                               
 {to...........................5,600                          
           
       12 pounders...........................................3,500                                         5 c.
           
       18 pounders...........................................4,750                                         6 c.
           
       24 pounders...........................................5,500                                         6 c.
           
       Flank defence howitzers..........................1,480 [?]                                   9 c.
Iron Howitzers—Seacoast.........................................9,500                10                      6½c
           
       Seacoast.................................................8,800                  8                     6½c.
           
       Siege......................................................2,600                  8                      6½c.
Brass Guns—Army pattern, 6 pdrs...............................880                                         46 c.
           
       Army pattern, 12 “..................................1,800                                        46 c.
           
       Dahlgren        12 
                       
(Light)..................................................430                                         60 c.
           
       Dahlgren         12 “
                       
(Medium).............................................760                                         50 c.
           
      Dahlgren pat.    24 “................................1,310                                         46 c.
           
      Dahlgren pat. moun-
                       
tain 12 pounders
                       
howitzers..............................................220                                         75c.
Shells, according to weight........................................................................................... 5 to 6 c. 
Shot, according to weight.............................................................................................3½ to 4 c.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 7, 1861, p. 2, c. 1
Summary:  Discussion on new Confederate flag, supports the phoenix motif as proposed by Professor Tucker of Mercer University.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 8, 1861, p. 2, c. 1

The Flag of Georgia.

            As several of the military companies of Georgia are having new flags made, and there is some doubt as to the proper device for the State, we suggest that the only emblem on the banner (on both sides) be the present coat of arms of Georgia, to-wit:  the pillars and arch.  Around, or above it, a five pointed star for each State now out, would not be inappropriate; and Savannah shows her trust in the God of Battles by the “All seeing eye,” irradiate.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 9, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

Editorial Correspondence.

                                                                                                                                                                               Exchange Hotel, Room 37,         }
                                                                                   
                                                                                          Montgomery, Ala., Feb. 7, 1861.}
           
The weather is lovely now, although it was very annoying and disagreeable a few days ago, while heavy rains prevailed.  The streets are in fair and rapidly improving condition; the river is receding to its channel, and business is again resuming its usual activity and animation.
           
I must confess to a partiality to Montgomery.  There is a business air about this city that pleases me much.  The stores are generally kept with more neatness and mercantile taste than in any city I have ever been in in the South.  It is New Yorkish in many particulars, and in many particulars it is not New Yorkish.  There are no sharpers here, such as you find in many places—and yet there are men, or rather young men, as “fast” as they “usually make them;” and where that is the case, there are always persons to promptly and practically clog such wheels of progress—but here the “fast” men run their spool out as long as there is a thread on the cylinder, without meeting with “confidential friends,” such as are so common and ubiquitous in northern latitudes.
           
I can only refer to the ladies of Montgomery as I notice them on the streets, in their carriages, and in the gallery at the Capitol.  There is a graceful elegance about their movements, that must attract the attention of strangers; every countenance seems lit up as if there was a grand jubilee in their hearts, and they had illuminated their sparkling eyes and fascinating features with the effulgent joys that animate them. They must be happy who create so much pleasure by their winning smiles and affable manners.  I have noticed no gorgeous tawdry about the dresses of their graceful movements, easy and elegant manners and beautiful faces, may have caused me to neglect compliments to fine dresses [sic?]  It may be so.  the ladies here although it may be possible that [sic]
           
It seems like a cruel act for members of the Congress to compel ladies to withdraw from the Senate chamber—the “lovely dears” appear so anxious to witness the deliberations, and evince so much desire to encourage, by their presence and smiles, the political movements in operation, that if it be not treason to the charms of lovely woman, it is a constructive overt act that gallantry should  reprobate.  Of course, if ladies are admitted, reporters for the press should also be admitted, because there are thousands of ladies throughout the land who can only know what is transacted in the Convention by reading the reports.  We can readily be excused, then, for advocating “woman’s rights” to seats in the Convention. . .
   
                                                                                                                                                                                         P.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 12, 1861, p. 2, c. 1

The National Flag.

            Among the many and beautiful devices proposed for the banner of “the Confederate States of America,” we doubt if any will be presented for the consideration of Congress, more beautiful than the one just completed by our esteemed friend, Jacob B. Platt, of the firm of C. A. Platt & Co., of this city.
           
The general desire seems to be, to preserve, as nearly as may be, the features of the old banner; and our readers can judge of the fidelity of Mr. Platt to this ideal, by the description of his flag:
           
It is, of course, only a model on a small scale.  The material is silk, six feet in length and three in width.  The upper—staff corner—is occupied by a union, or field of azure, eighteen inches square.  In the centre of this blue union, is a large six pointed star, formed of equilateral triangles, the one reversed upon the other, but forming simply a perfect six pointed white star.  This represents the nationality, with its power derived from, as well as radiating through, its six points, each point a State.  Around this great central star, are six smaller stars, each, also, six pointed and white.  Thus is symbolised the power of the new Government, with a distinct reference to its source; and the fullest ideal of State rights and sovereignty is maintained by the six lesser lights which will light up the new constellation of the South.  But each of the lesser stars is also six pointed, and the children of other days will be reminded of the brotherhood which brought the seceding sovereignties again into unity.  The stars can be increased with new accessions of States, but the points and the central star will stand as historic mementoes of the  second American revolution.
           
The rest of the flag is taken up in equal stripes, six inches wide, of alternate crimson and white.  Thus, here are three broad red, and three white stripes.
           
The distinguished characteristics are presented of the old banner, and yet the difference can be readily discerned at any distance; as the white central star will show to a much greater distance than the thirty-three stars did, and the six stripes will show plainer than the old thirteen.
           
We have embodied, in substance, what Mr. Platt seeks to express by his flag, and it has this advantage over the one we recommended a few days since, it can be made of bunting and stand wear, much better than a painted one.
           
He forwards it to-day to Vice-President Stephens, for the inspection of the committee.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 13, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Ash Wednesday.

            This day is known as Ash Wednesday in the Catholic and Episcopal churches, and is the first day of the religious season known as Lent, which closes on Saturday, the 30th of March.  Easter Sunday being this year the 31st of March.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 13, 1861, p. 2, c. 1

St. Valentine’s Day.

            The pictures in the book store windows indicate that St. Valentine’s Day is approaching.  This anniversary falls on Thursday, Feb. 14th, which will be tomorrow.  Our young friends should, therefore, purchase the missives of love and wit soon; they will find an excellent variety to choose from at the several book and stationery stores in the city.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 14, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

The Southern Flag.

            A correspondent writes to us as follows, on this subject:
                                                                                                                                                                                Savannah, Feb. 12, 1861.
           
Mr. Editor:  I notice in your issue of this date, the description of a flag, proposed by a citizen of your place, for our New Confederacy.  I like the main idea of the design much, which is to preserve, in substance, the old banner.
           
“Don’t give up the flag,” should be a southern sentiment.  I write to make a single suggestion as to a matter of detail.  It is this:  Instead of placing the stars in a square, let them be placed in a perfect circle, on the end of the flag next the staff—the circle occupying two-thirds or three-fourths of the width of the flag; disposition, in the circle of the stars; colors and stripes as described by you.
           
Reason for the change:  The circle is an emblem of perpetuity—it is endless.  If deemed worthy, please suggest to your fellow townsman.
           
I am, yours truly,
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
J. S. S., of Texas.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 16, 1861, p. 2, c. 2
           
Mississippi Uniform.—The Jackson Mississippian understands that the Military Board have ordered that the army uniform of Mississippi shall be grey frock coats, grey trowsers loosely made, red trimmings for infantry; yellow for cavalry; and orange for artillery.  The hat is black felt, looped upon three sides, with horse hair pompon for men, plumes for officers—color to correspond with color of trimmings.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA , February 16, 1861, p. 2, c. 3

Hardee vs. Macomb.

            It sill be seen by reference to the order published in our columns to-day, that the War Department has prescribed Macomb’s tactics for the instruction of infantry of the line.  This is decidedly a step backwards.  It is simply retrograding twenty years.
           
The infantry of the line, in the United States service, are now drilled by Hardee, and the old, slow, and cumbrous system thrown overboard.  Hardee is the drill of West Point, the South Carolina Military Academies, and other military schools of standing in the country.  Besides this, nearly all the companies in the State, raised under the military bill, have been drilling by Hardee, and this, too, by authority of the Adjutant General.  We give a copy of a letter from this department, to the captain of one of our companies, to prove this:
                                                                                                                                                                   
Executive Department, Jan. 10, 1861.
To ----------.
           
Adjutant General Gist instructs me to say, in reply to your letter, that Hardee’s tactics are prescribed.  Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
                                                                                                                                                                               
F. W. McMaster,
                                                                                                                                                                                       
Aid-de-Camp.
           
We hope that this cange [sic] by the department will not be submitted to.  We do not advise insubordination, but respectfully submit that this department has not the authority to prescribe the system of instruction.  The order published to-day purports to be issued by virtue of power conferred by the “act to provide an armed military force.”  Now, no such power is conferred—no discretion whatever is left to the War Department or to any officer.  The act provides as follows:
           
“Sec. 15.  That the army regulations, approved works on courts martial, and books of instruction for the different arms of service now in use in the United States army, shall be used by the troops raised under this act, and the same system of drill and discipline shall be enforced.”
           
Hardee’s Tactics is not only superior to Macomb or Scott, but is the production of a southerner.  Nearly every infantry officer in the State has been at the expense of purchasing a copy, and we hope they will continue this efficient drill, so as to be able to meet our enemy upon terms of equality on the field of battle.—Winnsboro’ (S. C.) Register.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 16, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

The Augusta Choral Society.

            Mr. Editor:  Will you oblige the ladies, by calling the attention of the public to the concert to be given on Wednesday evening next?  Aside from the intrinsic merit of the entertainment, it should be generally known that the proceeds of the concert are to be paid over to the Needle Women’s Society.  This latter is a purely charitable association, conducted by the ladies of this city, and we learn that more than eighty females are dependent upon the Society for the very bread on which they exist.  May we hope that a generous public will respond to the call, and show their sympathy for “the poor, the destitute, and the afflicted?”
                                                                                                                                                                                               
D.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 16, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
Summary:  A fuller description and analysis of the Platt national flag, by Henry F. Campbell.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 17, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
           
Juvenile Military Parade.—The three juvenile companies, known as the Orange Blues, Capt. Clark; the Richmond Guards, Capt. Leckie; and Brown’s Independent Riflemen, Capt. Ketchum, paraded yesterday afternoon, in battalion.  They presented a very creditable military appearance, and went through some of the evolutions very cleverly.  We venture to suggest that our citizens subscribe a fund for the purchase of miniature guns for these young companies.  The plan of amusing themselves by these military organizations and displays, is not a bad one.  It may be beneficial in several respects, and at the same time afford the boys an opportunity of obtaining pleasure at a small expense.  By all means, let the juvenile military companies be encouraged.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 22, 1861, p. 3, c. 4

Professor Speliers.

            We had the pleasure, yesterday, of witnessing the exercises of Professor Speliers juvenile pupils in the celebrated Zouave drill.  The rapidity and correctness with which several of the movements were executed, was very pleasing and commendable.  The Professor certainly deserves credit for his success in this respect; for he appears to be untiring in his energy and in his devotion to his pupils.  Our citizens, and particular[ly] those connected with military companies, who feel interested in this subject, should attend the exhibition at Concert Hall on Saturday evening next, when they will have an opportunity of judging for themselves of the professor’s qualification, as a teacher of military tactics, fencing, &c.
           
By the way, it has been suggested that the schools in our city for boys should engage Prof. Speliers to give them instructions in military tactics.  Each school might arrange to give him a salary, the city also contributing for the purpose so as to include the public schools.  Thus the foundations of a very good military education would be laid, and as the boys grew up to manhood, they could form the nucleus of a well drilled and efficient militia organization.  Besides, it is a healthy and agreeable exercise for the boys; and by taking up some of their leisure time after school hours, might keep them out of mischief for a time, at least.  Arrangements might thus be made to keep the Professor in our community for six months in the year; after which time his services could be given to military companies in other portions of the State.  The suggestion is made by a military friend, and endorsed by our military editor, and is, we think, at least, worthy of consideration by those interested.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 24, 1861, p. 3, c. 2
Summary:  Long description of Washington’s birthday celebration  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 24, 1861, p. 2, c. 3

From the Savannah Republican, Feb. 22.
More About Gunny Cloth.

            We alluded, some days ago, to the successful importation of a cargo of gunny cloth by a firm in this city, and announced that, encouraged by the experiment, they had ordered two more cargoes, containing near a million and a half yards, and to arrive from Calcutta in the course of the spring.
           
The fact is one of general interest to the cotton growing section, and we refer to it again with the view of bringing the matter to the attention of the Congress now in session at Montgomery.  Georgia has commenced the trade for herself, and whilst Congress is engaged in arranging the details of a tariff, we submit that it has the power, in this particular article alone, to make a bold stroke for Southern independence.
           
The trade in gunny cloth has heretofore been monopolised by the city of Boston.  Her East India merchants are among the strongest in the Union, and their large capital, aided by the protection of United States tariffs, has enabled them to import all the India bagging used in the cotton States, from fifteen hundred to twenty-five hundred miles off from the port of entry.  The article is consumed exclusively in the South, and yet our planters have been dependent for it upon Boston merchants—having to pay, as a consequence, the additional tax of freights and intermediate profits between themselves and the original importers.
           
Now, under our independent government, we have it in our power to upset this state of things and divert the greater portion, if not the entire, trade to southern ports, where all these intermediate expenses will be saved, and the article brought to the very door of the planter.  We would not advocate an entire abolition of duties on the India bagging, for being an article of steady consumption, it is a source of certain revenue which should not be thrown aside altogether.  A material reduction of the tariff, in our judgment, would produce the desired result.  Gunny cloth now pays a duty of fifteen per cent, ad valorum to the Government of the United States, a duty of five or eight per cent. in southern ports, would divert, we think, a very large amount of the trade to our own section.  On the Boston importations this five or eight per cent. would, of course, be added to the fifteen now paid under their own tariff, and hence it will be seen we shall have a decided advantage in a competition with that port.
           
We throw out these general suggestions for what they are worth, hoping the suggestion will attract attention among our Legislators and merchants, and that at no distant day the South will be in full possession of a trade that is rightfully her own.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 26, 1861, p. 3, c. 2

That Cat.

            We mentioned in our report of the firemen’s procession, on Friday last, that a cat had taken up her abode on the engine of the Georgia Fire Company.  This feline is of the feminine gender, and seems to have taken up her residence altogether on the machine.  On Sunday night, while the company was running to the fire with the engine, the little animal retained her position, going and coming.  The boys have taken quite an interest in her, and feed her with the scrapings from the tables of Augusta Hotel.  As to the cause of this cat taking such a fancy to the machine, we are unable to give any information.  The fact may be classed in the cat-egory of unaccountable circumstances, unless it be for the good care that is taken of her, or the relish for Georg’s stewed oysters; but if it is not a cat-achresis, we should be pleased to have some one cat-adioptricate upon the subject; and in the meantime a catagraph of her feline ladyship might be taken to be placed in the hall of the engine house.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 27, 1861, p. 2, c. 5

Attention, Ladies.
Picquet & Daub
Have just commenced business at the
Store on Broad Street, four doors
below the Post Office corner,
where they are prepared
to do all kinds of
Hair Braiding,
Jewelry,
&c., &c.,
And execute the same
In a superior style of workmanship.
They respectfully solicit a share of public patronage.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], February 28, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

A Handsome Photograph.

            Mr. Tanner, of the Photograph Gallery, corner of Broad and McIntosh streets, has taken a Photograph of the Georgia fire engine, with a few of the members who happened to be present at the time, and also with the cat that we have mentioned recently, as having taken up its abode on the engine.  The picture is said to be a very handsome one, and was sent on last night, by Adams’ Express, as a present to the celebrated Seventh Regiment, of New York city .
           
Of course it will occupy a prominent place in the armory of that well known regiment.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], March 6, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Equipping the Infantry.

            We observed, yesterday, some of our juvenile friends going around with a subscription list, to raise money to purchase arms (toy guns) for the Brown’s Independent Riflemen.  Of course, the little fellows will not have their request refused, and it will not require a very large amount to equip them; therefore, help them to get their guns.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA , March 7, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

The New National Flag.

            The flag recently adopted by the Montgomery Congress, as the National emblem, consists of three horizontal stripes, two red ones, with a white one between them, and a blue union, reaching down to the edge of the lower stripe, with seven stars in a circle in the union.
           
Our patriotic friends of Georgia Fire company have the honor of displaying the first of these flags in Augusta.  They hoisted one over their engine house, on Washington street, yesterday afternoon.  It will remain there for some time.
           
The Pioneer Hook and Ladder Company has also completed a large bunting flag (20 feet by 10,) of the Southern Confederacy, and it would have been flying yesterday morning, but for some repairs to be done to their flag-staff and halyards.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], March 9, 1861, p. 3, c. 5

Blankets, Blankets.

1,200 White and Blue Mac. Blankets;
400             Navy                    
200             Twilled                 
500 Dark Colored                    
100 Alpacca Blankets—just received and for sale by
                                                                                                               
Jackson, Miller & Verdery,
                                                                                                                           
August, Ga.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], March 9, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Another Flag.

            A Southern Confederacy flag was yesterday raised on the flag staff of Firemen’s Hall, corner of Greene and Jackson streets, by that patriotic company, Pioneer Hook and Ladder, No. 1.  The flag is made of bunting, and the size is about ten by twenty feet.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], March 10, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Clinch Rifles—Flag Presentation.

            The Clinch Rifles paraded yesterday afternoon, in full dress, with fatigue caps, under command of Captain Platt, and made their usual handsome military display.
           
This popular company presents a very soldierly appearance; and, as a general rule, execute the several manoeuvres of the manual of arms with a skill and proficiency that entitles them to much credit and admiration.
           
Between three and four o’clock, P. M., the company proceeded to the green in Broad Street, in front of Messrs. Platt’s furniture establishment, and there received a beautiful flag of the Southern Confederacy, which had been prepared for, and was presented to the Clinch Rifles by two of the original members of the company.
           
W. D. Tutt, Esq., presented the flag, in behalf of the donors in the following neat and appropriate speech:
           
Fellow Soldiers:  By solicitation, it becomes my pleasing duty, in the name and behalf of two worthy and honored original members of the Clinch rifles—Lieut. Adam and ex-Sergeant Platt—to present to you a new flag—the flag of the Southern Confederacy.  I shall not attempt to examine or explain its design, for the world now, or soon will, know it by heart.  We all, gentlemen, regret the necessity which compels us to furl the “old Stars and Stripes.”  Every star and every stripe has had a place in every American patriot’s heart; as each successive star was added to the bright gallaxy [sic] of Freedom’s constellation, the patriot’s heart swelled with emotion, when contemplating the destined future of his country; but, alas! alas! while the efforts of time proved utterly unavailing to tarnish the brilliance which was shed forth to all the world, tyranny succeeded in entirely obliterating it; and now, seven of them—stars of the very first magnitude—have left their accustomed orbit, and are now revolving around Freedom as a common centre.
           
We are pained to see that standard sheet, which commanded the respect of all nations—which floated triumphantly over every sea—and which waved a proud defiance even from the halls of the Montezumas; we are pained, I sway, to see it removed from its proud position.  Yet, we feel that an inevitable necessity has forced it upon us, and we readily accept the alternative, of tearing it from its proud pedestal, rather than allow it to float freely and fearlessly over an enslaved and subjugated people.
           
This is no spasmodic feeling.  It is a feeling which has been engendered by the meekness with which we have borne the wrongs and insults heaped upon us, for the last ten years; and now, when the worst has come—when “Birnam wood has come to Dursinane,” the South, after mature deliberation, and calm reflection, has decided to cling to her institutions, as the mariner clings to the floating wreck when the storm fiend howls in the blast, and the spirit of despair settles upon the face of the waters.
           
These gentlemen, then, “our brethren in arms,” whom I represent, have, in this necessity, provided another ark of the covenant of Freedom to go before the Clinch Rifles, in this their journey through the wilderness of revolution to the promised land of liberty beyond.  They have presented it, because they believe you will be among the first, when your country calls, to rally to the rescue—they have presented it because they believe that it will be carried through the thickest of the fight, and you, soldiers, will never permit it to trail in the dust.  Then, take it as a trust, delegated to each one individually, and to the Clinch Rifles collectively; and if grim visaged war shall stalk among us, and the bugle’s shrill tones shall call us to arms, let us follow where this glorious flag shall lead, and let the wave of its silken folds beckon us on “to victory or to death.”
           
Capt. Platt the took the flag, and handed it to Ensign Ells, with a few brief remarks.  Ensign James N. Ells received the beautiful flag, which is of fine silk, regulation size, and replied as follows:
           
Sir:  In receiving this beautiful flag from you, the representative of patriotic donors, the heart of every Clinch Rifle is overflowing with peculiar emotions.  Its resemblance to one we have loved for years, one cherished with an affection known only to Americans, calls up most pleasant memories, indulged until the hand of oppression blotted out its stars and rent its folds asunder.  As we gaze on the standard before us, we renew our vows of fealty to our new Confederacy, and from our heart of hearts thank the God of all nations that there is still one Republic of freemen in the world; one favored land where citizens may walk erect, in all the dignity of their calling; and where men of the South, resisting oppression, and bidding defiance to tyranny, have exchanged the miseries of despotism for the glorious fruition of the rights of sons of our own sunny clime.
           
Sir, in our keeping, we promise it shall never know dishonor.  Our hands shall wave it in triumph—our lives defend it.  The gallant States designated by its starry gems shall never blush for its fate, or may it prove our winding sheet.  We unfurl it now to the breeze, invoking the blessing of Heaven to attend us in peace or conflict, as citizens or soldiers, come weal or woe, in life or death!  Aye,
                       
Forever float our standard sheet,
                       
Whate’er old Time may bring before us;
                       
‘Tis Southern soil beneath our feet—
                       
A Southern flag is waving o’er us!”
           
The speaker was applauded several times during the delivery of these remarks.
           
The Rifles, after the close of these remarks, marched down Broad street to the front of the Augusta Hotel, where a photograph of t