AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST
July - September 1862

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The Spoils at Seven Pines.—A letter from a “Mobile Soldier Boy,” published in the “Register” embraces the following paragraphs:
           
Our boys then made for the plunder everything you could want laying around in immense quantities.  Eatables, clothing, ambrotypes, writing materials, guns, sabres, pistols, swords, and everything, in one immense heap and glorious confusion.
           
There were in one place three barrels of parched and ground coffee, and a lot of Cuba sugar.  My mess—four of us—got about twenty pounds of coffee and twenty-five or thirty of sugar.  Our boys regaled themselves on crackers and butter, pickled oysters, sardines, clams, lobsters, &c., but I went to sleep.
           
I was entirely used up; my shoes hurt me, and I had put my feet outside of them, and got along that way pretty well.  I woke next morning and had just time to prepare a cup of Yankee coffee with solidified milk, which went fine and greatly invigorated me.  I then walked around a little and helped myself, as it commenced to rain, first to a grey flannel overshirt, about large enough for Charles Gage, and threw it over my clothes; it nearly touched my heels.  Then I got the following:
           
One fine oil cloth blanket, one rubber haversack, one pair ladies common pegged shoes, just my fit; two pair fine socks, belonging to W. G. David, surgeon 98th New York; one portfolio size 8x10; one patent ink stand and one bottle of ink; towels, soap, fine sponges, bandages, lint, and adhesive plaster; and last of all, about two yards fine oil silk.  So you can see I was in for the surgeon’s part.  I went into the chest, for I thought I might get hurt and would need them.  Everything in the medicine chest was of the best and finest kind.  A few of our company got gold watches and one or two ladies’ night caps, and also saw a lot of their under clothing.  What a female wanted out there in that swampy place I cannot tell. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 1

[Communicated.]

                                                                                                                                                                                    Office of Ga. Relief & Hosp’l Ass’n,}
                                                                                   
                                                                                                Augusta , July 2, 1862.                    }
           
The wounded in and near Richmond are asking us for shirts, drawers, &c.  We have at this office a large quantity of the goods out of which the garments can be made.  will the ladies of the city and vicinity be kind enough to call for it and make it up into clothing, during the present week?
           
We feel sure that we will not make such an appeal to the ladies in vain; for they have never yet flagged in their noble efforts to alleviate the sufferings of our soldiers.
                                                                                                                                                                                   
Joseph R. Wilson,
                                                                                                                                                                                   
Chairman, &c. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 3

Colored Linens for
Soldiers’ Shirts!
William Shear

            Has just received a supply of Colored Linens for Soldiers’ Shirts, superior to the Cotton article, to which he respectfully invites the attention of the public. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 4, 1862, p. 1, c. 1
           
Ladies’ Volunteer Association.—Every member of this organization is requested to meet as early as possible, on the morning Fourth of July, at the Masonic Hall, equipped with thimble and needle, to meet pressing demands from Richmond.
                                                                                                                                                                                       
By order of the President,
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Mrs. William Schley. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 1

The Fourth of July.

            This day, identified with so much that is glorious to Southern heroism and statesmanship, returns upon us concurrently with events which add a crowning chapter to the honorable history of the Southern people.  It comes at a time when Southern valor has by a series of heroic exploits, secured, beyond cavil, the birth of a new nation, and placed it on an elevation where it must soon command the recognition, the respect, and the admiration of all civilized governments.  The history of our young Republic is written in blood, and the pages, though few as yet, are resplendent with deeds of valor.  Her future career will shine, we hope, as conspicuously in its wise statesmanship, its virtuous purposes, and its unswerving devotion to the principles on which both revolutions were founded.  The Declaration of Independence would never have been written but for Southern scorn of injustice and tyranny.  The second revolution, now in progress to vindicate the rights which the South helped to achieve in the days of 1776, would have been unnecessary had the North not proved incapable of appreciating those rights.
           
The further career of the two republics will prove that the Southern people best know how properly to appreciate and maintain true liberty and independence. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 1

Celebration of the Fourth of July
and the Victory of Richmond.

            We learn that arrangements have been made by Col. Rains, of the Arsenal, and our city authorities, for the proper observance of this great occasion.  The programme is as follows:
           
1.  Salute by the employees of the Georgia Railroad in the morning.
           
2.  Salute at the Arsenal at noon by Col. Rains.
           
3.  Salute in the evening by the city authorities.
           
4.  Procession of Government forces employed in the Arsenal and Machine Shop, between 7 and 8 o’clock, P. M.  The firemen of the city are respectfully requested to join this procession, and thus add to the display.
           
5.  Display of sky rockets at the Government machine works after dark. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 6, 1862, p. 1, c. 1
           
A Battle Flag for Colonel Wheeler.—We learn that a number of our young ladies are preparing a battle flag to be presented to Col. Wheeler, of Bragg’s army.  The flag is to be borne on the sword, and is light and neat.  The regimental flag is sometimes too heavy to be comfortably carried by the officer leading the charge, and this little battle flag is a neat and appropriate substitute.  It can be seen at Messrs. McLaughlin A. Fish’s, on McIntosh st. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 8, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Proposals for Making Bags,

            Proposals for making 20,000 Dundee Bagging Corn Bags, to hold two bushels each, will be received at this office until Saturday next.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
S. H. Oliver,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Captain & A.Q.M. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA ], July 10, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Government Works.
Wanted,

            Machinists, Moulders and Blacksmiths, at the Foundry and Machine Works in Augusta, Ga.  None but first class workmen need apply.
                                                                                                                                                                                               
Geo. W. Rains,
                                                                                                                                                                                               
Lieut. Col. Commanding.
Headquarters Gov. Works, July 7th, 1862. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 10, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Dog Skins Wanted.

            We will pay Fifty Cents each for Dog Skins, in good condition delivered at store.
                                                                                                                                                   
Jessup & Hatch. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 10, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Willow Wood

            Will be purchased at the Government Powder works, in lots of 25 or 50 cords, at the rate of 9 per cord, delivered and corded on the premises, about 100 yards more or less, from the canal.
           
The Wood must be sound, free from knots, stripped of the bark, and split up into pieces not larger than the arm.  it must be entirely clean, as mud or dirt destroys its value for making gunpowder.  The Willow must be cut into length of three feet, and the Willow cord is taken at 14 feet long, 3 feet broad, and 3 feet high, containing 125 cubic feet.  The branches or small limbs are preferred, all sizes of which are taken.
                                                                                                                                                                                               
Geo. W. Rains,
                                                                                               
                                                                                                Lieut. Col. Commanding. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 11, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
The Ladies of Waynesboro, Ga. —We are informed that the ladies of Waynesboro, with that generosity which characterizes the ladies of the South generally, have refreshments prepared daily for the sick and wounded soldiers on the trains passing that town.  All honor to the kind-hearted ladies of Waynesboro. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 12, 1862, p. 2, c. 2

From the Sandersville Georgian.
Cotton Yarn.

            Some weeks ago, it was proposed by quite a number of citizens of this county, to form a club, and send an agent to Grindal Shoals Mills, in South Carolina, to purchase cotton yarn, which it was understood could be had at $1 per bunch; and the editor of this paper was solicited to be that agent.  Fearing there may be some obstacle in the way in purchasing the yarn, and to avoid unnecessary expense to the people, we addressed a letter to the proprietor of the mills, Mr. Sims, stating the facts in the case, and inquiring to know if the yarn could be had.  A few days ago we received the following reply.  If all our people were actuated by the same noble principles manifested by Mr. Sims, how differently might we now be situated.
                                                                                   
                                                                                        Grindal’s Shoals, on the Pacolet,}
                                                                                                                                                                           
May 26, 1862                           }
           
J. M. G. Medlock, Esq.—Dear Sir:--Yours of the 14th inst., in behalf of yourself and friends, has just reached me; and for fear of a useless trouble to yourself, I answer by first mail.  My factory is a small concern, appended to my plantation, run by my own hands, and generally using my own cotton.  I have no corporate company to vote away either my money or soul.  I am one who have not entered into this business of a dissolution of the Government without due consideration.  I signed the Ordinance of Nullification, the Ordinance of 1852, and the Ordinance of 1860.  I have always believed we had to fight for it, and have always though that there should be mutual sacrifice and aid to each other to achieve our independence.  The consequence of this has been, that I have held everything of mine at the old price.  This, of course, has caused a heavy run upon me—so much so that I cannot supply one twentieth of the demands made.  I have endeavored, as far as possible, to confine the supply of my yarn to the wives, mothers and children of the poorer class of soldiers who are in service—and even at this, I fail to furnish all those even close around me.  You will at once perceive, sir, that I cannot furnish you.  I regret it; and I regret to see the extortion prevailing in our country, in this time of so great distress.  I wish to God that I could clothe the whole Confederate army, even at the risk of being the poorer man.  Be pleased to let this be generally known, as it may save other persons from a useless application, and myself the mortification of refusing.
                                                                                                                                                                           
Respectfully, yours, etc.,
                                                                                                                                                                                   
Jos. Starke Sims. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 13, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
Miss Susan Archer Talley.—The Norfolk correspondent of the New York Herald says:
           
Miss Susan Archer Talley, the Southern authoress, who was arrested in April last at the house of Captain Smith, near Newport’s News, on suspicion of being a spy, arrived in this city on Thursday from Fort McHenry, where she has resided for the past two months.  She is deaf and dumb, but a quick and graceful writer, and seems to have enough faculties left to do us harm whenever she is able. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 13, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
Ministering Angels.—The Ladies of Orangeburg.—A beautiful example, worthy of record and imitation, was given by the ladies of Orangeburg, S. C., on Wednesday.  The down Columbia train had on board between 50 and 60 of our brave soldiers wounded in the late series of battles below Richmond , on their way to their homes.  As the train reached Orangeburg the ladies appeared with bountiful supplies of coffee, tea, milk, wines, cakes, hot rolls and all the numerous delicacies usually found in the country.  These were dispensed by these ministering angels with a liberal hand, the recipients scarcely given time to do more than show their astonishment by mute expressions of pleasant surprise and grateful acknowledgments.—Chas. Courier.
           
Where are the “ministering angels” of Augusta?  Surely, they will not tire in well doing.  They have already received the blessings of thousands of wayworn soldiers, who have enjoyed the refreshments prepared by their hands, for the former passing through this city.  Will they not continue the good work, and enjoy the happiness of knowing that they are ministering to the wants of the brave men who have been wounded or lost their health in the great struggle for Southern independence?  We appeal then, to them, to emulate the example of the good ladies of Orangeburg, S. C., of Waynesboro, and of Berzelia.  Nobody can perform this duty so well as they, and to aid them in the cause, we propose that subscriptions be opened at prominent places at once, so that there may be no delay in commencing the work. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 15, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
“Where are the ‘Ministering Angels’ of Augusta?”—We fear that we have done injustice to the ladies of Augusta in a paragraph which we published on Sunday morning last, commencing with the above interrogatory—not so much by what we said, as by what we left unsaid; and hasten, therefore, to make the amende as soon as possible.
           
Our object in penning the paragraph was simply to call upon the ladies to continue their labors of love in procuring refreshments for the sick and wounded soldiers—at one of the railroad depots—as they had formerly done for the healthy troops passing through this city to take their parts in the great drama of the war.
           
We find, on reflection and in conversation with a gentleman well posted in the matter, that this is impracticable.  Efforts have been made to procure rooms contiguous to the railroad, where the sick and wounded might be attended to and refreshments procured for them, but these efforts have not been attended with success.  Still, the gentlemen composing the Hospital Committee have done all in their power to alleviate the sufferings of these passing soldiers, and to provide for their wants; while the physicians at the hospital are untiring in the performance of their arduous duties—and as for the ladies—Heaven bless them!—they give their time and attention freely to the suffering soldier, and provide refreshments for them, as far as possible, with that liberality which has ever characterized the ladies of Augusta.
           
We hope that we have not been misunderstood that we have not been suspected of ignoring their efforts in behalf of the soldier—for we never dreamed such a thing.  we were simply of the opinion that a car or two might be run through from the South Carolina to the Georgia and Savannah railroad depots, and that refreshments might be provided in one of these depots where the ladies could conveniently dispense these for the wounded and jaded troops, and the latter not be subjected to a long walk or to unnecessary delays in their journeys homeward.  If this is impracticable, of course, we have nothing more to say, but to ask our fair friends to pardon any seeming reflection upon them in our former paragraph. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 15, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
Refreshments for the Soldiers.—We learn that Mr. John G. Coffin, of this city, has, under the auspices of the Georgia Relief and Hospital Association, been provided with coffee, sugar, and other refreshments, which he will be pleased to present to the soldiers as they pass Kingsville, S. C., on the train. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 16, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

On Consignment.

15 Dozen Jamaica Lime Juice;
50 Dozen Cotton Cards, Whittimore, No. 10;
50 Boxes Pearl Starch—very fine.
                                                                       
J. A. Ansley. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 17, 1862, p. 1, c. 1
           
To Make Hard Tallow Candles.—Wm. summer, of Pomaria, S. C., furnishes the following to the Charleston Courier:
           
To one pound of tallow take five or six leaves of the prickly pear (cactus opuntia); split them, and boil in the tallow, without water, for half an hour, or more; strain, and mould the candles.  The wicks should have been previously dipped in spirits of turpentine, and dried.
           
If the tallow, at first, is boiled in water, and the water changed four or five times, it will be bleached, and rendered free from impurities; then prepare, by frying with prickly pears to harden it.
           
In this way we have made tallow candles nearly equal to the best adamantine. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 17, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
A Praiseworthy Undertaking.—We have been requested to state that Miss M. A. Buie, of Edgefield District, S. C., has determined to make up by subscription, and by her own contributions, 1,000 yards of cloth for the soldiers, and to be given to the Relief Societies for distribution.  Col. Gregg, of the Graniteville Factory promises to give 500 yards of cloth over, if the 1,000 yards are purchased at his factory—that is to say, he will give 1,500 yards for the price of 1,000.—This is commendable, and Miss Buie should certainly succeed in her patriotic enterprise. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 17, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
The Graniteville Factory.—A correspondent writes to us that the Graniteville Factory, Graniteville, S. C., is in a flourishing condition, turning out 16,000 yards of cloth weekly.  It runs 336 looms, and works 350 hands.  The Factory will soon be increased in size and in the number of hands employed. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 17, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
Carry Me a Little Farther.—At the battle of Shiloh, early in the action, I saw a young warrior by a tree aiming deliberately towards the enemy with a Sharp’s rifle, and, from curiosity, I rode up to him and asked him who he was shooting at.  The reply was, “at those everlasting Yanks; I want to put an end to some of them.”  I asked him why he did not advance, and he said, “my leg is broken, but if you will carry me a little further, I will kill more of them, for I have yet six cartridges.”  This brave fellow, whose leg was afterwards amputated, was a young Cherokee, formerly from Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
D. G.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Mobile Register. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 18, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
Praiseworthy.—The Superintendents of the Georgia and the Augusta & Savannah Railroads are running cars to the South Carolina Railroad depot daily, to convey the sick and wounded soldiers passing through our city to their respective roads.  The Georgia Hospital and Relief Association have, also, in connection with this praiseworthy movement, established a wayside hospital on Reynolds street , where the sick and wounded soldiers are provided with rest and refreshment.  A number of kind-hearted ladies and gentlemen devote their time and attention to this object—so patriotic and so worthy of support. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 19, 1862, p. 2, c. 1
           
We copy the following paragraphs from the Richmond (Va.) Whig, of July 16th:
           
Havelocks.—At this season, last year, numerous ladies and little girls, were constantly engaged in making up “havelocks” for the soldiers.  These useful articles are much wanted now, to shield the faces and necks of our brave boys from the scorching rays of the sun, and we trust that the hint intended to be conveyed by this paragraph will be so far understood that every lady who can spare the time will procure some suitable material, and “make up” as many havelocks as practicable for distribution tot he soldiers. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 19, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
Too Good Looking.—The Kingston (N. Y.) Argus says that several young ladies of that village volunteered as army nurses, but had been rejected on account of their good looks. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 23, 1862, p. 1, c. 4
                                                                                                                                                                           
Tupelo, July 12, 1862.
To Southern Editors:
           
Gentlemen:  Our fruits and vegetables are ripening upon their branches, and essential service to our cause may be effected by urging in time upon our people the necessity of preserving that surplus which has been habitually wasted.  No efforts should be spared to save every edible which can be preserved, in such manner and form as will prevent decay and admit of easy transportation.
           
Apples, peaches, pears, figs, okra, pepers [sic], &c., can all be readily and cheaply dried, and would thus materially aid to supply, throughout the year, no only nutricious [sic] food, but that variety in diet which is so essential to health.  Our soldiers require something more to maintain their manly vigor than the salted meat and badly cooked bread to which the necessities of our beleagured land have long and often reduced their diet.  A more savory and varied dish, which the products of our soils can bountifully furnish, would more effectually keep our hospitals empty and our camps from the languid, pallid victims of the blood-destroying scurvy, than physic and physicians.
           
The preservation of fruit can be superintended by our noble women, whose glorious devotion has already been recorded on the pages of parliamentary history by the chivalric gentlemen of England.  Let them be informed that they could thus aid to save the lives of more braves in our camps and the hearts of more mourners in our homes, than are killed and wounded by the bullets of low-born Yankees in a bloody battle and there need be little fear that this season will witness our fruits wastefully destroyed by the stock, or prodigally rotting on the ground.
           
While loftier motives should prompt their careful preservation, I am authorized to add another inducement, by Major John J. Walker, whose zeal and talent are now, fortunately for our soldiers, devoted to them, at the post of Chief Commissary of this Department, where energy, ability, and sympathy with suffering are so much needed.
           
He gives his assurance that he will promptly purchase for our soldiers, at a fair and liberal price, all dried, (or otherwise preserved) fruits and vegetables.
          
It is hoped that these views will meet with our approbation, and will therefore be pressed upon the public notice.
           
Very respectfully, your obed’t servant,
                                                                                                                                                                                               
Stanford E. Chaille,
                                                                                                                                                                                               
Medical Inspector, &c. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 23, 1862, p. 2, c. 1

Augusta Soldier’s Wayside Home.

            This hospital is located on Reynolds Street just opposite the South Carolina Railroad Depot.  It is under the auspices of the Georgia Hospital and Relief Association, which has the supervision and control of it.  But its successful establishment is, to a large degree, due to the zeal and energy of the ladies, who appropriated a considerable portion of what they realized from the Fair instituted by them to raise funds for the relief of sick and wounded soldiers.  Many ladies have since given the Soldier’s Wayside Home much of their personal attention, and are daily contributing, by their sympathizing presence and exertions, to carry out the benevolent purposes of the projectors.
           
The Wayside Home is designed to minister to the comfort of the sick and wounded soldiers passing through our city.  It furnishes shelter and refreshment to those who arrive prostrated by sickness and fatigue of travel.  Ice water to drink, a basin of cool water, a towel and a clean shirt await each sick, or wounded and toil-worn soldier, and a surgeon to dress his wound; after which a comfortable meal is provided, and he is then conveyed carefully back to the Railroad car.  An omnibus is always in waiting, at the command of the Association, to run between the door and the different depots.  If the soldier prefers to layover for a day and night to rest, or if his condition requires it, a clean and comfortable cot, and physicians and servants to wait on him, are provided for him.  In fact, this wayside hospital is what its name imports, “the Soldiers Wayside Home.”  A visit to it any day, about the time of the arrival of the South Carolina train, could not fail to interest the feelings of a benevolent man or woman.  It would teach a lesson of practical charity, and open the heart to increased liberality in behalf of our brave and patriotic soldiers.  There would be seen in the mute eloquence of pale faces and agonizing wounds, what our soldiers are suffering.  The crutch, the bandage, the sling, the stretcher on which is borne the emaciated sufferer, all tell sorrowful tales of the battlefield and the camp, and remind us of the price at which our rights and our homes are defended.
           
A visit to this hospital will show the pleasing fact that benevolent and liberal men, and tender-hearted women and grateful women, are doing all that money and kindness can provide, to alleviate the passing soldier’s painful journey home.  Prominent among the ladies in this work of love and charity is Mrs. Anthony, sister of Georgia’s far-famed orator and poet, the late Richard Henry Wilde.  It is hoped she will be induced to take the chief direction and supervision of the establishment.
           
One word to the liberal and patriotic.  This hospital requires a full supply of vegetables and fruits.  These conduce much to the health of the soldier [fold in paper] bread and meat alone, and often a scant supply of these.  They are especially needed for the sick and wounded, who crave them as luxuries.  They are in many cases the best medicine.  Send in, therefore, freely, donations of vegetables and fruit—send us fresh butter, and eggs and milk.  Farmers and gardeners, send in a part of your abundance of these stores.
           
The funds by which the Soldier’s Wayside Home is sustained are dispensed by the Georgia Hospital and Relief Association.  But they are not drawn from the appropriation made by the Legislature of the State of Georgia .  That appropriation was for the establishment of hospitals for the benefit of sick and wounded Georgians alone.  The fund is dispenses strictly in conformity to this restriction.  But the Association has, in addition, funds contributed by individual donors from time to time, not hampered by this restriction, and these funds are used to relieve the Southern soldier in distress, from whatever State he may hail.  Immense good has been done in this way.  Not a day transpires but a soldier from some sister State, struggling in the same great and holy cause, is ministered to by those almoners of a noble charity.  This is especially the case since the late severe and glorious battles near Richmond, from which many soldiers, from States west of us, are daily returning home to be nursed and recuperated.
           
We, therefore, commend the Georgia Relief and Hospital Association as a fit recipient of donations, whether in money or in “the kindly fruits of the earth.”  They will be wisely, justly and kindly dispensed, and the Augusta Soldier’s Wayside Home will be pleasantly remembered by many a soldier, from the banks of the Savannah all along to the plains of Texas . 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 24, 1862, p. 1, c. 1
           
Naval fashions for 1862.—A mysterious lady correspondent sends us the following:
           
Steel corsets are much in vogue with frigates.  We have seen the most fashionable style of covering now worn, and all are of iron and steel, coming up to the bows in front, and descending quite to the other extremity.  a new style of boquets de corsages called “rams,” are all the rage.  At a matinee given by Miss Virginia Merrimac in Hampton Roads, she made quite a sensation.  Her dress and graceful carriage showed to great advantage as she sailed majestically down the Road.  Its sides were pierced with holes for the arms, forming altogether a very stylish, open work.  Meeting John Bull’s Brother Jonathan, she played a game of ball (the most fashionable one now,) with him.  Of course she won, making at the same time quite an impression, owing, no doubt, to her new bouquet de corsage.  Enfin, it is understood she was quite captivating, and made several conquest on the occasion.  In Georgia , the fashion has been adopted with great unanimity.—Savannah Morning News. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 24, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Good Investment for Capital!
Cotton Factory!

            50 Shares of the Capital Stock of the Gwinnett Manufacturing Company for sale.
           
Now is the time for gentlemen to do their country service, and make money in the operating.
           
The facts of the case are, the Company have more machinery than capital to run, now wish to increase capital and run all the machinery, for the purpose of supplying as far as possible the demand on the country for thread and cloth.
           
The Company is doing well on capital employed—would do relatively better on more capital.
           
For particulars address
                                                                                                                                                                                   
E. Steadman, Agent,
                                                                                                                                                                                   
Lawrenceville, Ga.  

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 24, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
The Queen Sisters.—Our citizens will have an opportunity of witnessing, this evening, the performances of this talented little family.  The charming singing of Miss Laura, and the excellent acting of Misses Fannie and Julia, and the boys, have drawn good houses wherever they have performed; and in all places they have received high encomiums. But they are well known to our citizens, and nothing more is needed to secure their success here to mention the fact that they perform at Concert Hall this evening, and that since their late visit to Augusta, they have had a large amount of experience in their line of business; besides which, they have added many new pieces to their repertoire.  Their former kindly offices in behalf of our volunteers in the field will also be remembered in their favor, and assist in securing for them a large attendance at Concert Hall this evening. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 25, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
Summary:  Queen Sisters present “The Toodles” and “The Loan of a Lover” as well as a new patriotic song “The Patriot’s Appeal” and a dance “El Bolero” 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 25, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

The
Water Cure Property
For Sale .

            I offer for sale this highly improved property, situated North of Marietta, on the Western and Atlantic Railroad, 800 yards from the city limits.  The Building contains 15 large airy Rooms.  There is a large Cottage in the yard, 3 houses 18 by 36, for Servants—Brick Kitchen connected with the main building.  Carriage House, Bath Houses, Stables, never failing Springs and the best well of water in the country.
           
The property embraces 25 acres of Land.  Persons desirous of purchasing will apply to the Proprietor on the premises.  A bargain will be sold.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
C. Cox, M. D. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 25, 1862, p. 3, c. 3
           
Why are country girl’s cheeks like French calico?  Because they are warranted to wash and retain their color. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 25, 1862, p. 3, c. 3

A Plea for the Soldier.

            The following communication, which we find in the Southern Guardian, of a recent date, contains such an important and proper suggestion, that, although the hint has been taken by the Railroad company to which it directly refers, we republish it in our columns, for the benefit of other railroad companies, to whom it may still apply.  The evil referred to is a very great one, and should, by all means, be speedily remedied.  If not, then the Government should take charge of the delinquent roads, and see that the sick and wounded soldiers receive proper treatment in the cars.
           
The following is the communication referred to above:

A Plea for the Soldiers.

            To the President and Directors of the South Carolina Railroad:
           
Gentlemen:  Impelled both by duty and feeling, I address this communication to you, trusting to have the evil to which I intend to refer remedied immediately.  Our soldiers have for some time past been constantly arriving in Columbia in a sick and suffering condition.  They are crowded into an unnecessarily small number of cars, and in order to avoid the small trouble of putting an additional car or two on the track, the poor fellows who have the misfortune to get in last (the seats being already over crowded) are compelled to sit and lie on the floor of the cars, many of them burning with fever and faint with feebleness, and this too in mid-summer, when railroad cars are like ovens at the best.  Now, add to this, that they only get water to drink on the road as far as Kingsville, and that from thence the cry for “water, water,” is unnoticed, unanswered, until the sick, fainting, suffering fellows arrive in Columbia .  As soldiers are not allowed to leave the cars at all, they are unable at the stopping places to procure it for themselves.  One poor fellow gave a negro boy fifty cents to get a glass of water for him; the boy went, but, the cars starting immediately after, his money was gone and his thirst unslaked.  The conductor promised to have a bucket of water brought in, but never fulfilled his promise.  Gentlemen, is water so expensive, and are you yourselves so poor, that you are unable to obey the christian maxim of giving “a cup of cold water” to our sick men?  Are you aware that you are out-Yankeying the Yankees, for even they refuse not the cup of cold water to sick and thirsty travellers, but have always at hand in each car a large cooler of ice water, so that no passenger is kept waiting for this necessary of life a moment?  Are you unable to do this, or unwilling?  If so, I speak for my sisters of South Carolina, request, nay, demand, that our men be taken proper care of on your railroad cars.  They are our soldiers, and shall not suffer if we can help it.  From the commencement of the war we have worked, prayed, and wept, and made sacrifices of every sort and kind for them, but there are some things a woman cannot do.  She cannot go on the cars to take care of them, and there is little doubt the consequence has been the loss of many lives of soldiers valuable to the Confederacy.  It is as much your duty, as President and Directors of the road, to have you passengers taken care of and their comfort attended to, as it is that of a steamboat captain on board his boat to see after his passengers.  Conductors should be expected not merely to receive their passengers’ money, but to care for their comfort, and at least supply water to drink.
           
I earnestly hope and trust this communication will be attended to; if not, one more method will be resorted to.  You are paid by government—to government will we apply.  A petition shall be drawn up and sent to every part of the State, to get the signature of every lady in the land to this purport:  1st, That a heavy penalty be paid for every car found to contain more than a certain number of soldiers.  2d, That a heavy penalty be attached to every car found without a sufficient supply of water night and day, always on hand.
           
The war has so absorbed the attention of all women, that the name even of the President of the railroad is unknown to me, as well as that of the Directors; I write, therefore, the more fearlessly and impartially, and trust that not a word more will be necessary from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
A Woman,
                       
“For God and our country.”
           
The Southern Guardian of the day following says, editorially:
           
The South Carolina Railroad.—We published yesterday morning a communication, signed “A Woman,” relative to the suffering and inconvenience which our soldiers are subjected to between Kingsville and Columbia.
           
We are authorised by the President of the road to say, that prompt measures have been taken to remedy the defect complained of.  The superintendent of the road has been notified to supply each car with a cask of water, and to limit the number of passengers in each car.—We are gratified to announce these facts authoritatively.
           
We hope that the example of the President of the South Carolina Railroad will be speedily followed by all the other Southern roads. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 26, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
Summary:  Concert Hall—Queen Sisters perform in “Perfection, or the Maid of Munstee,” and the farce of “Secret, or Hole in the Wall” 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 27, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
Summary:  Concert Hall—Queen Sisters perform in “Dead Shot!” and the farce “Spectre Bridegroom; or, A Ghost in Spite of Himself” 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 29, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
Summary:  Concert Hall—Queen Sisters perform in “Swiss Cottage” and the farce “Lottery Ticket; or 2-4-5-0.” 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 29, 1862, p. 3, c. 3
           
A Suggestion.—The Jackson “Mississippian;” of July 22d, says:
           
[“] The conditions of the families driven out of Vicksburg by the shells is, in many instances, distressing, and imperatively claims speedy attention upon the part of those who are able to give them relief.  It would be a shameful reflection upon the humanity of our people if, after they are informed of the destitute condition of the families driven out from Vicksburg, they neglected to minister to their wants.  We shall allude to this subject again to-morrow.[“]
           
On the next day, the “Mississippian” says:
           
[“] All this is but inducement to what we started to say of the condition of the inhabitants of the city.  Many of them, hastily driven out from their homes, have encamped in the vicinity of the city, and now find their only protection beneath the hospitable branches of trees, without a roof to protect them against the scorching heat or driving rain.  Any one who will visit their encampment will find women and children who have been accustomed to enjoy every comfort thus exposed.  A blanket, a sheet or a piece of carpet spread upon the ground forms the couch upon which their weary limbs repose.  Think of this, ye who, at points remote from danger, dwell in marble halls, recline upon luxurious divans and feast upon every delicacy.  Think, too, that you raised your voices, and demanded of them to make the sacrifice for the honor of the cause and the State.
           
Will you now refuse, from your abundance, to come to their relief?  The appeal is not made by them. No word of complaint, no appeal to sympathy, or to justice rather, has been heard from them.  The same noble spirit continues to animate them. They seem only too happy and too proud to suffer in such a holy cause.[“]
           
This appeal is made only to Mississippians, but does not the whole Confederacy owe a debt of gratitude to gallant little Vicksburg?  Has she not turned the tide of battle in the West, and given hope, and confidence, and courage to every part of the Confederacy?  Indeed, she has.  Then is it not the duty of the whole Confederacy to aid her people in this, their hour of dark distress, and contribute something to the relief of her suffering women and children?  We suggest that Augusta—our liberal, noble hearted Augusta—be the first to respond to the call, and send its offering of gratitude, in a handsome subscription, to the relief of the women and children of Vicksburg.
           
Mr. V. F. Wilson, of Jackson, Miss., is suggested as a proper person to receive donations for this object. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 30, 1862, p. 1, c. 3
           
The War on Women.—The Yankee authorities still continue to wage war upon the females, as will be seen by the following from the Baltimore News Sheet of the 18th instant:
           
Somewhat of an excitement was created yesterday afternoon on Baltimore street, in the vicinity of Gay street, by the appearance of two young women on a promenade, both having upon their dresses rosettes, made of red and white silk, while one of them displayed a Confederate flag nearly a yard in length, waving it as she walked up the street.  The police soon accosted them, and informed them that they were under arrest, and escorted them to Marshal Van Nostrand’s office, followed by a considerable crowd.  Being presented to the Marshal, they were informed that they had violated the laws, when they both asserted that they had no idea that they were doing anything wrong.  It appeared the young women were sisters, daughters of Mr. John Gilpin, of Elkton, Md., and had arrived in Baltimore in the afternoon train, intending to return by the 5 o’clock cars.  They were quite prepossessing in appearance, and attracted much attention while in charge of the officers on the street.  After a proper examination of the case, the Marshal decided to release them on security to keep the peace, which was secured.  After being discharged, they proceeded, in company with some friends, to the depot, and left for home in the 7 o’clock cars. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 30, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
Summary:   Concert Hall—Queen Sisters performing “”Rough Diamond; or, Cousin Joe” and the Commedietta of “Young Widow”; also patriotic song “The Soldier’s Grave” 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 30, 1862, p. 3, c. 3

From the Macon (Ga.) Telegraph, July 29.
A Faithful Negro.

                                                                                                                                                                                Camp Lee, Near Petersburg, Va.,}
                                                                                                                                                                               
July 22d, 1862.                            }
           
The following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted by the Macon Volunteers on the eve of the departure for home of old Charles Benger, the historic fifer of the 2d Geo. Battalion.
           
It has been fitly and aptly said that war has its beauties as well as its horrors.  In truth the grim visaged monster does not always wear his blood stained garments.  No where do these triune virtues, Truth, Fidelity and Devotion, appear in such resplendent coloring.  And it is a source of infinite pleasure to record that in the person and character of “Old Charley, the fifer,” these cardinal virtues have been portrayed and exemplified in a most attractive form.
           
His connection with the Macon Volunteers dates back beyond the memory of most of those who now fill its ranks, and all have learned to respect and love the faithful old fifer, despite his dark skin and humble position.
           
This time honored corps have marched to the ear piercing notes of his well worn fife for 37 long years.  Whether in the everglades of Florida , or whether in times of peace we were preparing for war by drills and parades in the streets of our native city, old Charley has been found at his post.  His music has given increased zest to hours of festivity, and during the gloom of these latter days, has cheered the monotony of camp life—the fatigues of long, weary marches—and the countless privations of actual service.  Sadly shall we miss his inspiriting strains, and who so tenderly will wail forth the last sad requiem of our departed ones.
           
Yet, now old age comes creeping on, and our Veteran Minstrel must leave; and it is with pain that we bid farewell to his benignant countenance, the equanimity of which was never disturbed by the depressing influences of camp life, heat, cold, fatigue, or short rations.  Therefore,
           
Resolved, That in parting with this “Historic Old Fifer” we part with a faithful old soldier and a devoted old friend.  We cannot do less than commend him to the kindness and attention of all who love our cause and appreciate worth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Capt. Geo. S. Jones, Ch’n.

------

Soldier’s Discharge—To All Whom It May Concern.
           
Know Ye, That Charles Benger, a colored Musician of Captain Geo. S. Jones’ company, Macon Volunteers, 2nd Ga. Battalion, who was enlisted the 1st day of May, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, to serve one year, is hereby honorably discharged from the Army of the Confederate States.  Charlie is a patriotic and faithful negro, and deserves good treatment at the hands of any and every Southerner.
           
Said Charles Benger was born in Camden county, in the State of Georgia, is 68 years of age, 5 feet, 11 inches high, black complexion, black eyes, grey hair, and by occupation when enlisted, a fifer.
           
Given at Petersburg, Va., this 22d day of July, 1862.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Geo. S. Jones,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Capt. & A. Qr. M. I. C. S. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 31, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
Summary:  Concert Hall—Queen Sisters performing “Little Blanche” and “The Secret; or the Hole in the Wall;” patriotic song “My Maryland” 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], July 31, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

White Pine Wanted.

            White Pine Dry Good Boxes will be purchased at the Government Works.
                                                                                                                                                                                       
Geo. W. Rains,
                                                                                                                                                                                       
Lt. Col. Com’d’g. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 2, 1862, p. 1, c. 4
           
Patriotism Among the Colored Population.—We learn that a negro woman, wishing to go “in for the war,” dressed herself in the uniform of a soldier and went off with the Macon Light Artillery.  She was arrested in Augusta and lodged in jail.—Macon (Ga.) Telegraph, Aug. 1st. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The American Tract Society have undertaken a new branch of publishing.  The managers have caused crackers to be baked, on each of which is stamped a text of scripture. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
Summary:  Concert Hall—Queen Sisters performing “Perfection, or the Maid of Munster” and “Spectre Bridegroom, or a Ghost in Spite of Himself;” patriotic song “God will defend the right” 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 2, 1862, p. 3, c. 2

From Pensacola —Arrest of a Young Lady.

            Among the latest extracts fro Northern papers, we see the following, which may be of special interest to many of the Floridians sojourning among us.  Of course all the statements are subject to the usual world-wide discount on Yankee reports:
           
The steamer General Meigs plied regularly between Pensacola and Fort Pickens, with stores.  At Pensacola there was much suffering in consequence of the scarcity of provisions, which command exhorbitant [sic] prices from sutlers.  No supplies came from the interior.  There were but few Union families in the city, which still presents the scenes of devastation and ruin which the torch of the rebels created during their evacuation.  But few stores were open, and the business transacted was of a very trifling character.
           
Many persons from the interior, whose loyalty was said to be questionable, were permitted to visit the city on Union passes from the interior.  This practice still continues, and it is reported that the rebels, by this means, are often advised of the movements of General Arnold, and are thus prepared to counteract them.  The continuous treachery of the rebel pickets to our own, about five or ten miles from Pensacola, has created the impression among the Union residents that the practice of issuing passes should be abolished, as some of the Secession pickets have been recognized as recent visitors to the city.
           
Shortly before the steamer left a circumstance occurred which created considerable discussion and excitement among our troops and the civic population of Pensacola.
           
A beautiful young lady, the daughter of the proprietor of an establishment called the Florida, had attracted the attention of the Union officers, who appeared so charmed with her accomplishments that they forgot the thrift and experience of military life.  The lady made the acquaintance of the epauletted gentry, who, mounted, escorted her often outside of the city, where, at her bidding, they returned to their quarters.  The lady would then ride into the heart of the country, for purposes which subsequent events unveiled to the astonishment of her military conductors and the commanding General.  At last, the lady requested the privilege of proceeding again along under the same circumstances, and her desire fully developed the dormant suspicions of the military authorities, at whose request she was brought back to the city, and subjected to a vigorous search.  Every garment of the heroine was innocent of contraband property, or the supposed evidence of treason, and her inquisitors, like Fairy Alfonso, were about to declare her innocent, till they stumbled, not on a pair of shoes, but of socks, which contained, in ingenious lappings, the damning evidence of her guilt.  In these aforesaid stockings were secreted carefully drawn plans of the newly erected force around the city, the guns on the casemates and parapets, with correct information of the forces to command each, the number of troops in the city, the redoubts outside, and the availability of the boats in the water.
           
With these proofs to sustain him, Gen. Arnold sent the lady to Fort Pickens, where she is at present incarcerated.
           
The health of the troops was good, and every preparation has been made to give the rebels a warm reception whenever they approach.
           
The conduct of Wilson’s Zouaves, in dividing their rations with the indigent Union people of the city, has won golden opinions for them.  The regulars, with whom the Zouaves were, while at Santa Rosa Island, at enmity, are now on the most cordial terms. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 3, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Printers’ Ink
Manufactured by
B. A. Randall,
Marietta
, Ga.
Book, News
and
Colored Inks!

Of an excellent quality, and warranted equal to the best Northern make.
Book Ink, at 50 cents to $4 per Pound, in cans of 1 to 10 Pounds.
News Ink, (fine,) at 38 cents per Pound, for all orders of 100 pounds and upwards.
New Ink, (very fine,) at 40 cents per Pound, in Kegs of 25 and 50 Pounds.
Colored Inks, at $1 to $8 per Pound, in half pound and pound cans. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 3, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
Socks Wanted.—We have been requested to state that the Baker Volunteers are sadly in want of socks.  If any of our Ladies’ Societies have a supply on hand, they will confer a favor by leaving them at Mr. A. Frederick’s store where Mr. N. E. Levy will either pay for them or thankfully receive them as donations. 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 3, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
We clip the following paragraphs from the Richmond (Va.) Examiner, of August 1:
           
. . . From the White House.—We have at length got at the truth of the reported appearance of a party of the enemy at the White House on Friday evening last.  It being known to the authorities here that some of the Indians of Indian Town had been in the employment of the Yankees as guides during their occupation of the country circumjacent to the mouth of the Pamunkey river, after the defeat of McClellan and the consequent evacuation of the White House, officer Wash Thomas, of the Provost Department, was sent down to hunt up and arrest the offenders.
           
Mr. Thomas’ orders were to arrest the Indians, and then to report to the commander of our cavalry at the White House.  Indian Town is a small village of one hundred and fifty inhabitants, situated on an island, near the King William shore of the Pamunkey, opposite the White House.  The inhabitants are called Indians merely by courtesy, it being difficult to distinguish about any one of them any traces of the aboriginal race.  They are mongrel, some showing in their physical characteristic preponderance of negro, and others of Caucasian blood.  They are the descendants of the once powerful Pamunkeys.  They own a very fine tract of land of about two thousand acres, which is held by trustees, and which they are restrained from selling by act of assembly.  They live chiefly by hunting, fishing and thieving.
           
On Friday evening Mr. Thomas and his squad, having gone from Richmond the day before, went down the north bank of the Pamunkey and made an unexpected descent on the village.  The parties in whom he was sent in search, not dreaming of the approach of an enemy, were found at their houses and made prisoners.  They were very much terrified, thinking they were to be immediately executed.  They confessed that they had piloted the Yankees both by land and water, but vowed they had done so under duress, and for fear of punishment in case of refusal.  Mr. Thomas was about to carry his prisoners across the river when he was startled by the report of musketry in that direction.  On investigation, he learned that a party of Yankees, in several barges, had come up from the York river and fired on our videttes, who were stationed near the White House landing.  There can be no mistake about this, as Mr. Thomas saw the Yankees in the barges, and afterwards visited our forces near the White House, where he learned that the fire of the enemy had been directed at our videttes, who retired immediately to the main body of our cavalry.  After the videtts [sic] had been driven in, a portion of our cavalry approached the river and fired into the barges, when the Yankees, in turn, also retired, paddling down in the direction of the York river .  They have since been seen in that neighborhood.  Their object in coming to the White House is supposed to have been to make a reconnaissance and to attack a train on the York River railway, should occasion offer.  The expedition is thought to have started out from Gloucester Point.
           
Not knowing but that the Yankees would return to the White House in greater force, Mr. Thomas concluded to bring his Indian prisoners, seven in number, to Richmond .  He arrived here on Tuesday evening. . . 

DAILY CONSTITUTIONALIST [AUGUSTA, GA], August 7, 1862, p. 1, c. 2
           
Commendable.—Mr. S. R. Westmoreland, of Greenville, advertises that he will continue to card wool into rolls at his factory at the same prices as formerly charged before the war.  He deserves the high esteem