[LITTLE ROCK]
ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT
1861
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT, March 9,
1861--first
1861 issue on reel.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT, March 9, 1861, p. 2, c. 4
Gaiety Theatre.
Thursday, March 7th, 1861,
And during the Week,
Wolfstenberger's Panorama,
The Mirror of the World!
Painted on Two Miles of
Canvas!
Price of admission as before.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT, March 9, 1861,
p. 2, c. 3
A New
England woman declares in print that "Fanny Fern" has done more to
injure her sex and make men disrespect them than any female writer since the
world began.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT, March 9, 1861, p. 2, c. 4
Buy Your Beef at Home!
Just received and for sale on consignment for Cash, 60 barrels choice
Arkansas Corned Beef, guaranteed to be superior to Beef from the North.
Prepared by R. L. Armistead, Fort Smith, Arkansas.
Geo. S. Morrison.
March 8.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT, March 9, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
Painting
Mr. J. Bedenbecker respectfully informs the citizens of Little Rock and
vicinity, that he is now prepared to do any kind of House, Sign and Fresco
Painting, Gilding, Glazing, Graining, etc., etc.
Silk
and Satin Flags and Banners painted in the best style; Stained, Enameled, Cut
and Block Glass for Churches, Side and Sky Lights made to order.
Churches,
Halls, Parlors, etc., Frescoed in a superior style. All orders from distance will receive prompt attention.
Shop,
corner of Markham and Rock streets, Little Rock, Ark.
Feb. 7, 1861. 3m
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT, March 12, 1861, p. 3, c. 3
Important from Texas.
We extract from a private letter, just received from Brazos San Diego,
Texas, the following extract. The
writer is a member of a military company, recently organized at Galveston, for
the purpose of assisting in the capture of the forts now occupied by the federal
troops in that State. He says:
"We arrived here on the 20th inst., Col. Ford being
commander-in-chief of our company. He
is better known in the State as 'Old Rip,' and is said always to be in a bad
humor unless he is engaged in a fight. He
had scarcely gotten more than half way from the steamer to the barracks, before
he ordered the American flag to be pulled down and the lone star, to be raised
in its place. But after some time
parlying [sic] he was persuaded by his brother officers to show the enemy a
little more respect, and he accordingly gave them an hour to breathe.
The United States flag was then struck in silence, no one seeming to
exult over it. But when the lone
star went up, a long deafening shout came up from Ford and his four hundred and
fifty rangers.
"We
have taken about fifty pieces of artillery, and will go over to the Rio Grande
to-morrow for the purpose of attacking the fort at Brownsville.
They are aware of our intentions, and are said to be busy in making
preparation to give us a 'warm reception.'
They have one hundred and forty field pieces and about three hundred and
fifty soldiers, their position behind the fort giving them greatly the
advantage. We received a dispatch
this evening, informing us that they intended to resist to the death.
"Our
men are nearly all armed with a Minnie rifle, a six-shooter, and a cutlass.
You may look for interesting news by the next steamer."
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS DAILY TRUE DEMOCRAT, March 12, 1861,
p. 3, c. 4
We
copy from the South Western Democrat resolutions passed by the general council
of the Choctaw Nation. We are glad
to see our neighbors taking such a bold and manly position, and think that some
of our own people might learn a lesson from them.
The message of James Hudson, the principal chief, is an able paper, and
we regret that we have not space to republish it. It takes the position boldly and unequivocally that in the
event of a dissolution of the Union the Choctaw Nation will go with the southern
States.—Read the resolutions below.
From the South Western Democrat.
Resolutions.
Expressing the feelings and sentiments of the General
Council of the Choctaw Nation, in reference to the political disagreement
existing between the northern and southern States of the American Union.
Resolved
by the General Council of the Choctaw Nation, assembled, That we view with
deep regret and great solicitude, the present unhappy political disagreement
between the northern and southern States of the American Union, tending to a
permanent dissolution of the government, and the disturbance of the various
important relations existing with that government, by treaty, stipulations and
international laws, protending [portending?] much injury to the Choctaw
government and people.
Resolved,
further, that we express the earnest desire and ready hope entertained by
the entire Choctaw people, that any and all political disturbances agitating and
dividing the people of the various States may be honorably and speedily
adjusted; and the example and the blessing, and fostering care of the general
government, and the many and friendly social ties existing with their people,
continue for the enlightenment in moral and good government; and prosperity in
the material concerns of life, to our whole population.
Resolved,
further, That in the event of a permanent dissolution of the American Union
takes place, our many relations with the general government must cease, and we
shall be left to follow the natural affections, education, institutions, and
interest of our people, which indissolubly bind us in every way to the destiny
of our neighbors, and brethren of the southern states; upon whom we are
confident we can rely for the preservation of our rights, of liberty and
property, continuance of friendship, general counsel and fraternal support.
Resolved,
further, That we desire to assure our immediate neighbors, the people of
Arkansas and Texas, of our determination to observe amicable relations in every
way so long existing between us, and the firm reliance we have, that amid any
disturbance with other States, the rights and feelings so sacred to us will
remain respected by them, and be protected from the encroachment of others.
Resolved,
further, That his excellency, the principal chief, be requested to enclose,
with an appropriate communication from himself, a copy of these resolutions to
the Governors of the southern States, with the request that they be laid before
the State convention of each State, as many as have assembled at the date of
their reception; and that in such as have not, they be published in the
newspapers of the State.
Further
enacted, That these resolutions take effect, and be in force from and after
their passage.
Approved
Feb. 7th, 1861.
Issues skip from March 16, 1861 to April 11, 1861, and
revert back to ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 11, 1861, p. 2, c. 7
Fashionable Dancing.
We are requested to say that Prof. De Gray Bennit, the celebrated Ballet
Master has returned to our City from his professional visit to Fort Smith, Van
Buren, etc., and intends making Little Rock his permanent residence.
This gentleman is universally acknowledged to be one of the most
accomplished teachers in the south. The
development of the form, grace, ease of carriage and elegant deportment
constitute his style of teaching, and as an artist, we hope he may be well
patronized. He also gives
instructions in the small sword exercise, and the divisions of the cavalry sabre.
A rare chance for our military companies and those who are fond of the
terpsichorean art.
Little
Rock, April 10th, 1861.
W.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 11, 1861, p. 2, c. 8
Millinery, Millinery
Ladies if you want a handsome Bonnet, call on Mrs. Jones'—She has just
received a beautiful lot of Crape, Hair and Straw Bonnets, which she will sell
to suit the times.
April 11, 1861.
Hats, Hats.
Ladies', Misses' and Children's Hats, the most fashionable—also,
Infant's Hats, and Caps of the latest importation, for sale cheap for cash.
April
11.
Mrs. Jones.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 11, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
Free Barbecue in Lefevre Township.
The citizens of Lefevre township, Pulaski county, having determined to
give a barbecue and raise a secession flag, met at Mound church on the 29th
March, to make necessary arrangements.
The
meeting was well attended. D. M.
Thomson, esq., was chosen president, and Maj. W.W. Morrow, acted as secretary.
A
committee were appointed to arrange and procure all necessaries.
Committee
of Arrangements.—J. D. Amos, Leon Lefevre, S. S. Smith, A. L. Lefevre, sr.,
[illegible] L. Thomson, Jesse Hill, J. Deihl, T. J. Churchill, W. F. Ford, and
Wm. Faulkner.
Committee
to Procure a Pole, etc.—Jos. Adams, W. A. Martin, J. A. Wright, W. B. Lefevre,
Robt. Owens, and B. F. Vaughn.
Committee
to Invite Orators.—D. M. Thomson, Jas. Harper, and W. W. Morrow.
Saturday,
the 27th day of April, was chosen for the barbecue, on which occasion
a secession pole will be raised, upon which the ladies will hoist a blue flag.
There will be several orations on the present impending questions, and
also a good band of music will be in attendance.
A large and sumptuous dinner will be given, and a sufficiency of good
water.
A
cordial invitation is extended to all.
D. M. Thomson, Pres't.
W. W.
Morrow, Sec'y.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 11, 1861, p. 3, c. 7
To the Ladies of Little Rock.
A Lady of several years experience in the most fashionable establishments
of Paris and New Orleans, will teach the art of CUTTING DRESSES and all kinds of
patterns. Full pattern furnished to
each. Apply soon at the boarding
house of Mr. Dyer.
April 4, '61.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 11, 1861, p. 3, c. 8
Direct
Importation.
J. Levois & Co.
Canal Street, corner of Bourbon,
New Orleans.
Our stock of Spring Goods is ready for examination, and comprises a complete assortment of choice styles of Seasonable Goods, to be sold at
Very Low Prices!
Good Grenadine Barege, at 15c a yard.
Brocade English Barege, at 25c a yard.
Organdy Style Barege, from 50c a yard.
Emb'd Canvas Barege, from 60c a yard.
Plaid Silk Grenadine, 50c.
"
" Gause, 75c.
Pekin and Figured Hernani.
Embroidered Black Tissue.
Brocaded and Printed Grenadine.
Cambric Lace and Shawls.
Real Lace Reversibles.
"
Points.
Spanish Lace Doubles.
Muslin Shawls and Mantillas.
Muslin Zouaves and Turcos.
Plain and Plaid Nansook.
Plain
and Plaid Cambrics.
Plain and Plaid Jaconets.
Fancy Lace Muslin and Tartare Muslins.
Emb'd Swiss, for Morning Robes.
Spring Percales, 12½ c.
French Jaconet, New Style, 25c.
French Organdies, Rich, 40c.
Linen Department.
Printed Linen Cambrics, new designs.
Printed Linen Regattas.
Linen Shirting, Colden [sic?] Flax.
Linen Sheeting, French and Scotch.
Real Toile de Coutrai.
French Table Sets.
French Table Damask.
Scotch Diapers and Towels.
Bird's Eye Diaper, Linen Lawns, etc.
French and English Hosiery.
All descriptions and sizes, for Ladies and Children.
Filet Mits and Gloves.
New Style Fans.
Parasols.
Valencienne, Application and Point Laces.
Rich Embroideries.
Mourning Collars and Sleeves.
Parlor Suits.
Morning Robes and Camisolles.
Marseilles Suits.
Embroidered Skirts.
Infant Robes, etc.
Children's Costumes.
Rich Lace and Muslin Curtains.
Muslin and Lace Bars.
Marseilles Quilts, Counterpanes,
etc.
French Perfumery, etc.
We
will take particular pains to fill all orders from the country.
April 4, 1861.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 18, 1861, p. 1,
c. 4
For the True Democrat.
Parody on the
"Union Song."
Air: Dixie Land.
Written for Miss A. R_____.
by Mrs. E_____, of Little Rock.
In the southern part of this great nation,
We
feed on nothing but sensation,
Get
away, away, away, away—
We want to save this great communion,
By
discussions and disunion.
Away,
away, away, away.
Chorus—
There's
nothing like disunion, hurrah, hurrah!
With colors blue—for they are true,
Oh!
girls do ask for something new,
Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah for disunion,
Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah for disunion.
I'll tell you what that brave old band,
Who
"fought and bled" for this great land,
Would
do, would do, would do, would do,
Could they look down from their high station,
They'd
bless the southern confederation—
And
say, and say, and say, and say—
Chorus—
There's
nothing like disunion, do pray, do pray,
Have colors blue—for they are true.
Oh!
girls do ask for something new,
Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah for disunion,
Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah for disunion.
If South Carolina, wink her eye,
And
call on us to bleed and die,
Let's
go, let's go, let's go, let's go,
She's done the very thing she ought to,
She's
a brave and valiant daughter,
Get
Away, away, away, away.
Chorus—
Now girls we know, we are in the right,
We'll
work in the cause with main and might,
Get
away, away, away, away,
And if the boys on the fence are astride,
We'll
help them down on our side,
Away,
away, away, away.
Chorus—
For Abraham Lincoln's a great old scamp,
He's
doing his best the South to cramp,
Get
away, away, away, away,
But on our side, we've law and right,
And
for it now, we'll surely fight,
Get
away, away, away, away.
Chorus—
But boys who love to hear it thunder,
Quickly
fire and tear asunder,
Ain't
astray, astray, astray, astray,
Girls make a vow that any in the land,
Shall
share your heart, that ask you hand,
Right
away, away, away, away.
Chorus—
There's
nothing like disunion, hurrah, hurrah,
With colors blue—for they are true.
Oh!
girls do ask for something new,
Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah for disunion,
Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah for disunion.
April 2d, 1861.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 2,
c. 1
The
ladies of Little Rock and vicinity would earnestly tender their services to the
troops of the Southern Confederacy in the present crisis, which has come upon
our beloved country. And in any way
they can contribute by their efforts to forward or aid in this great cause of
our life and liberty they will esteem it their highest privilege and honor.
And after the example of the mothers of the revolution, when they have
armed their sons, husbands and brothers to the defense of their homes and
firesides, they would gladly give [illegible] means and efforts, and most of
all, their earnest prayers for the success of our holy cause.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 2,
c. 1
The
ladies we understand have taken up the cause in earnest. They were up till on o'clock Tuesday night making uniforms
for the Prairie company, who came in about twelve o'clock on Monday, on their
way to Fort Smith. Fifty jackets
had to be bought, cut and made; and though they were not finished in time, as
they had left at eleven, yet they were sent up on the first boat.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 2,
c. 1
We
have been requested by the president of the meeting recently held in Lefevre
township in this county to state, that the meeting to raise a secession pole on
the 27th inst., and the barbecue intended to come off on that day,
have been postponed.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 2, c. 3
Clark County.
We have been permitted to publish the following letter from a gentleman
in Clark county to a citizen o this place:
Arkadelphia, April 20, 1861.
I have
this moment participated in raising the first flag that I ever did in my life,
except that of the old thirteen stars; but this time I participated with as good
a grace as ever I done anything in my life, and I am proud to say to you that I
do not believe there is more than three men that now say they are for union.
So when I tell you that one of the largest secession flags is now
floating from the Bell pole, you will scarcely believe me, but nevertheless it
is true. We had speeches from
Messrs. Flannagin, Beard, Witherspoon, Dr. Huey of Camden, Parson Garrett, Col.
Bozeman, etc. There is petitions
unanimously signed to send to the president of the convention to call it at the
earliest day possible. This is the
first time I ever saw the people of Arkadelphia a unit in my life on any
subject.
Yours in haste,
Old Nick.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 2, c. 7
Deposition of Sam Houston.
The circumstances attending the deposition of Sam Houston as Governor of
Texas, were quite dramatic, and in some respects ludicrous and comical.
The convention of Texas, called by the loud voice of the people against
the denunciations and opposition of Gov. Houston, having passed the act of
secession, and accepted and ratified the constitution of the Confederate States,
prescribed a form of oath to be taken by all the State officers.
This oath included a renunciation of all allegiances to all foreign
powers, and especially to the government of the United States, and a declaration
of fidelity to the constitution of the Confederate States.
When the oath was proposed to Governor Houston, he peremptorily refused
to take it; whereupon the convention declared the office of Governor vacant, and
Lieutenant Governor Clark, under the constitution, having taken the prescribed
oath, succeeded to the office. Governor
Clark was not slow in entering upon the gubernatorial functions, and proceeding
to the Governor's office, assumed the chair and entered upon the duties of the
office.—By and by, the deposed Governor came hobbling to his office—old
Sam's San Jacinto wound having broken out afresh as it always does on occasions
of political trial. Perceiving
Governor Clark occupying the chair, Old Sam addressed him:
"Well,
Governor Clark," giving great emphasis to the title; "you are
an early riser."
"Yes,
General," replied the Governor, with a great stress upon the
military title of his predecessor. "I
am illustrating the old maxim, 'the early bird gathers the worm.'"
"Well,
Governor Clark, I hope you will find it an easier seat than I have found
it."
"I'll
try to make it so, General, by conforming to the clearly expressed will of the
people of Texas."
The
Governor having brought a large lunch basket with him, proceeded to put up
numerous little articles of private property, and to stow them away very
carefully.—Catching his foot in a hole in the carpet and stumbling, the
General suggested to Gov. Clark that the new government ought to afford a new
carpet for the Governor's office, whereupon the Governor remarked that the
executive of Texas could get along very well without a carpet.
Approaching
the washstand, the General called the attention of Gov. Clark to two pieces of
soap—one, the castile soap, was his own private property; and the other, a
perfumed article, was the property of the State, and added, "Governor your
hands will require the very frequent use of this article;" whereupon Gov.
Clark, pointing to the washbowl, which was full of very black and dirty water,
remarked: "General, I suppose
that is the bowl in which you washed your hands before leaving the office."
Having
gathered up all his duds, old Sam made a little farewell speech, very much in
the style of Cardinal Woolsey declaring his conviction that, as in the past the
time would soon come when Texas would call him from his retirement, and he hoped
Gov. Clark would be able to give as good an account of his stewardship as he
could now render. Halting at the
door, the General made a profound bow, and with an air of elaborate dignity,
"Good-day, Governor Clark." "Good-day,
General Houston," was the Governor's response. And thus the "Hero of Sam [sic] Jacinto" concluded
his political career!—N. O. Delta.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 3, c. 5
From Johnson
County.
Tremendous Excitement—Large and
Enthusiastic Meeting.
On Saturday the 13th of April at the battalion muster, on the
parade ground, near the residence of Maj. James B. Wilson, on Horse Head
Creek—besides the Battalion who had assembled for the purpose of military
drill there was an immense concourse of ladies and gentlemen present to hear of,
and learn the stirring events that are fast transpiring around us.
At 10
o'clock the crowd that had assembled learned that the flag of the Confederated
States, with a full band of music was near by coming from Clarksville.
The gallant Maj. A. C. Jacobs of the 10th regiment, within ten
minutes had 800 men mounted to go out and meet and salute the white man's flag.
In full gallop, at a half mile they met the band and flag, and the echoes
of their cheerings was heard bounding from hill side to the mountain top, that
swelled and gladdened the heart of the patriot to see the flag of the
Confederated States high up floating in the clear sun light of heaven as it came
over the crest of the hill, and the full band playing the Southern Marseilles,
and three hundred stout hearts as a guard of honor erecting the emblem of
southern liberty to the parade ground. The
infantry was formed and presented arms with open columns for the flag and escort
to pass through. After
countermarching, and the line of horsemen formed, Maj. Jacobs ordered three
cheers for President Davis and the Confederate States, which was done with most
hearty good will by the whole mass present, both mounted men and infantry, and
the ladies, God bless them, by the waiving of handkerchiefs and tossing
to the gallant knights of chivalry and valor, their lovely boquets [sic], as
tokens of their heartfelt approbation.
After
the drill of the battalion was concluded, the procession was formed—the
southern flag—band of music—secession delegates—Judge Batson and Judge
Floyd; col. L. Robinson, Representative; then the column of ladies, citizens and
strangers, all marched in procession to the battalion which was formed in hollow
square around the seats for the ladies who received the whole column with
present arms, after being seated, the meeting was called to order by Col. L.
Robinson, and the object explained in a brief manner by him. . . .
Bozarias.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 3, c. 7
From Johnson County.
Clarksville, Ark., April 20, 1861.
Messrs.
Editors: This has been a glorious
day for Johnson county. By
appointment the people from the country flocked into town in large numbers; the
ladies were all out, the business houses were closed; in short, every body and
his family were out to see the presentating [sic] of a large and handsome
southern flag by Miss Sallie Robinson, who represented the ladies, to Dr. J. P
Mitchell, the representative of the people of Johnson county. After the presentation of the flag of the Confederate States
of America was hoisted to the masthead of a pole one hundred and two feet high,
and was greeted with the enthusiastic cheers of the people—the salutes of the
military and the firing of anvil artillery.—Patriotic speeches were delivered
by our legislators, Ward, Robinson and Cravens, and by our delegates, Batson and
Floyd, amidst the waving of handkerchiefs and hats, three hearty huzzas were
given for the Southern Confederacy. Soon
afterwards dispatches were received announcing that Virginia had seceded, and
that Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Missouri had emphatically
refused to furnish a single man, or any number of men, to fight under the black
flag of abolitionism. I never have
seen people so deeply excited—cheers loud and long rent the air, the artillery
was again brought out and round after round was fired until the sky was almost
darkened with the smoke.—One more star was added to the flag and it was again
sent home, where it waves over people who are determined to "do or
die." . . .
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 3, c. 7
Public Meeting in Pope County.
Norristown, Ark., April 16, 1861.
The
citizens of this and surrounding vicinity on hearing of the commencement of the
contemplated and attempted reinforcement of Fort Sumter, and at the same time of
its bombardment and fall into the hands of the Confederate States, met in mass
meeting to give vent and expression to their feelings, which was done in the
following manner: First, the
erection of a pole with a large flag of the Confederate States floating proudly
to the breeze. This was done in the
public square amidst the roar of platoons and thunders of applause.
This being done, a large company of ladies and gentlemen repairing to a
suitable house decorated for the occasion by mottoes and emblems indicative of
our feelings and sympathies for the southern confederacy. . . .
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, April 25, 1861, p. 3, c. 8
Melodeons.
Prince's Improved Patent Melodeons:
another shipment of these beautiful instruments just received, unrivaled
in tone, finish and durability. I
have in hand four, four and a half, and five octaves.
Five octaves with double setts of reeds. For an accompanyment [sic] to the voice they are the best
instruments now in use.
The
Organ Melodeon for choirs and churches, has two banks of keys, five setts of
reeds, eight stops, and one and a half octaves in the foot pedal bass.
They will be furnished to churches at the factory prices.
Call
at the book store and look at those I have on hand.
Jno. E. Reardon.
April
18, 1861.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 2, 1861, p. 2, c.
1—Image of First National Flag of the CSA
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 2, 1861, p. 2, c. 4
For the True Democrat.
Dardanelle, April 19, 1861.
Messrs. Johnson & Yerkes:
I am
truly gratified to know, and from the signs of the times I can confidently say,
Yell county, is now aroused to a sense of her duty, and will be all right
upon the all important question of secession when she has a chance to cast her
vote. . .
This
morning we reared a pole, towering 110 feet, and from its lofty summit stretches
out our southern flag, the star of Arkansas in the distance, like the swift
comet, seeking to form one of those brilliant seven that are shedding light upon
the independent pathway of our Confederacy.
There were a great many people present from all parts of this (Pope and
Perry,) the scene made an impression upon my mind never to be forgotten.
As the flag was making its way swiftly aloft, ladies and gentlemen were
thronging the side-walks, and amid the roar of the anvils, (not cannon,)
and the enthusiastic tune of Dixey, played by the band of the Show-boat,
Wave, Col. Lemoyne appeared upon the stand prepared for him, and in his usual
manner, when appearing before an audience, seemed to take a survey of the entire
crowd, and at the close of Dixey, addressed the ladies, complimenting
their sex for the interest they always take in all important matters,
illustrated by the effect that music and woman had upon the soldier. He then turned to the men and addressed them as the
descendants of the revolutionary patriots, supporters, protectors and guardians
of women an children, pictured to them the present state o things, compared it
to the revolutionary crisis. . . .
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 2, 1861, p. 2, c.
6
From
the Fort Smith Times and Herald, April 21.
Arrival of
Volunteers for the Capture
of Fort Smith. Midnight Abandon-
ment of the Post by the Federal
Troops.
Last night, about 12 o'clock, the steamers "Tahlequah" and
"Frederick Notrebe" arrived almost simultaneously at our wharf, having
on board, as we subsequently learned, 235 men, composed of the volunteer
companies of Little Rock and Pulaski county, in this State; having come for the
purpose of reducing, under the State authority, the federal post at this place.
The expedition ordered by Governor Rector, who was represented in it by
his Adjutant General, Edmund Burgevin, was under the immediate command of Col.
Solon Borland, Aid-de-damp of the Governor, and consisted of five
companies, three from the city of Little Rock, and two from vicinity. They were all well armed, drilled and uniformed, and
consisted of the flower of the chivalry of that portion of the State.
Their disappointment upon learning, when they reached the place of
disembarkation, that the enemy had ingloriously fled, was not disguised, and
was, doubtless, as we can well imagine, deep and sincere.
Yes, the bird had flown.
About
one hour before the arrival of the little fleet at this port, the brave federal
captain, who had so often vaunted here of his ability to cope with ten thousand
assailants, suddenly, in the dead hour of the night, quietly and precipitately,
gathered up his plunder, consisting of a train of 23 wagons, and about 160
horses and mules, and crossing the Poteau, and succeeded effectually, without
having aroused any suspicion of his purpose, here, in placing himself safe
beyond the reach of his brave pursuers. The
citizens of Fort Smith were no less chagrined than the volunteers, at this
unexpected flight. It is thought
that the departure took place after the arrival of the expedition at Van Buren,
and before its arrival here, news of which arrival at Van Buren, although we
learn it was quiet and thought to be unknown, must have been communicated from
Van Buren by telegraph.
The
buildings of the Fort remain uninjured. About
one o'clock, the officers of the expedition took formal possession of the fort
and such stores as were left by the federal authorities.
Upon the order of the Adjutant General, Capt. Montgomery, Q. M., Major
Gatlin, and a Sergeant, all of the United States army, were seized as prisoners
of war by Col. Borland, and released on parole.
The
fruits of the expedition, compose of 6000 bushels of corn, 500 tons of hay, 100
mules, a number of wagons, a large quantity of quarter master's stores,
possession of the buildings of the fort, which are very fine—constituting a
property worth about three hundred thousand dollars.
The
volunteers were eager to pursue, but inasmuch as they were on foot, while the
enemy were well mounted on the finest of horses, pursuit was decided to be
impracticable. The volunteers spent
the night in removing their ordinance, etc., to the fort, and will be formally
lodged there to-day. Among the
volunteers, besides the many gentlemen of high position unknown to us, we
observed as privates in the ranks, Wm. R. Miller, Auditor of State; John M.
Harrell, Solicitor General; Col. R. H. Johnson and J. T. Trigg, esq.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 9, 1861, p. 2, c.
1
Neat
and Appropriate.—We have received, from a young lady in Burrowsville, Searcy
county, a tasteful presentation in the shape of a rosette.
It is so simple and pretty that we will endeavor to describe it.
A grain of corn is fastened, by means of a hole drilled through it, to a
floss of cotton, spread so as to form a circle; this is also attached to a light
blue circle, and the whole to a deep blue, of the usual size of a rosette.
By using a grain of red corn, we have the colors of the Confederacy flag;
red, white and blue, while the corn and cotton are emblematical of the
Confederacy. The design and
execution are both excellent.—The present was sent with a patriotic note from
the true hearted donor. In the
revolution of '61 as in '76, the women are on the side of truth and liberty and,
if need be, will show themselves to be heroines as did their foremothers.
God bless them and the Southern Confederacy.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 9, 1861, p. 2, c.
3
The
ladies of Little Rock have been busy the past week making uniforms and equipping
the volunteers. Like the heroines
of the Revolution they are infused with a generous ardor for the cause of truth
and freedom, and their God speed! to the gallant fellows who are leaving their
homes, their mothers, their sweethearts will go with them like the protecting
wing of a good angel, and linger with them in the severest trials of war.
All honor to the fair women of Arkansas, and success to the brave fellows
who are to represent us on the pages of history.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 9, 1861, p. 2, c.
1
For
Envelopes, Etc.—The Confederate Flag, in superb style, three different
designs, got up by Hutton & Freligh. See
their advertisement.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 9, 1861, p. 2, c.
1
Rev.
E. L. Compere, just from North Folk, says it was currently reported there on
Tuesday last, that the U. S. troops were leaving Fort Washita; and that they
were burning what stores they could not carry with them, and intended to blow up
the fortifications. Also, that they
intended destroying Forts Arbuckle and Cobb, and then leaving for Fort
Leavenworth.—Fort Smith Times, May 3d.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 9, 1861, p. 2, c. 8
Tracy &
Coomber,
House, Sign & Ornamental
Painters.
All kinds of Wood, Marble and Stone imitated.
Plain and Fancy Enameled Painting of the latest and most approved style
and finish. Paper Hanging done in
the Parishian [sic?] style, and a new style of work, very beautiful, called
SCAGLIOLIA. If work is not done
satisfactorily we feel responsible.
Shop
on Main street, opposite McAlmont's drug store.
May 9,
1861.
F. & C.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 9, 1861, p. 2, c. 8
Envelopes!
Envelopes!
Confederate States
Flag Envelopes,
Hutton & Freligh's,
Late
W. M. Hutton & Co.
Southern Publishing House,
All Kinds of Job Printing,
Corner Second and Adams,
Memphis.
Something New,
Good,
Neat and
Really Handsome,
No mere straight lines, like a straight jacket on
an Envelope, but
A Beautiful Flag
Gracefully Flowing to the Breeze,
With room on the upper right hand corner, not
only for a stamp, but
A Nice Card,
For Merchants and Others.
Every Merchant should order one or two thousand; Hotel Keepers twice as many; Steamboatmen a bushel of them; Banks and Railroads as many as they please, and, as
Everybody Will
Want Them,
We shall fill orders on the principle of
"First Come, First Served."
Prices:
Confederate Flag Envelopes, without Card, per 1,000
$10 00
Confederate Flag Envelopes, with Card, per 1,000
12 00
Also,
Confederate Flag Letter Heads, per quire
75 cts.
"
" Note Heads,
"
50 "
In quantities less than 1,000, 25 per cent additional.
Regular discount to the trade.
Orders accompanied by the Cash promptly attended to.
These Envelopes
are Printed Only at the
Great Southern Publishing and Job Printing
Establishment of
Hutton & Freligh.
Second Street, near corner of Adams, adjoining
Cavalry Church, Memphis, Tenn., where
better work is done in the
Job Printing Line
Than Elsewhere in the South.
Also—Flag Badges on White Silk beautifully colored.
May 9, 1861.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 9, 1861, p. 3, c.
3
"Knights
of the Golden Circle."—We clip the following from the Louisville
Courier, of the 24th inst., to which we invite the attention of
members of the order in this city. We
are informed by a gentleman, formerly a chief commander in West Tennessee, that
the order numbers about six hundred in this city. Why do they not rally and give some public expression of
their sympathy for their gallant brothers of Baltimore, who first met and
repulsed the enemies of our common interests, so soon as they placed their feet
upon southern soil. History will
place them side by side with the heroes of Lexington and Bunker Hill.
We would be glad to hear from some of the members here.
Attention, K. G.
C.
Montgomery, Ala., April 17, 1861.
In view of the threatened invasion of Texas by Lincoln's abolition horde,
and in further view of the fact that the Confederate States of America has so
many points exposed to attack from the enemy, that its army as at present
organized, may be inadequate to ample protection; I therefore order the Captains
of each Castle of K's G. C's. within the State of Texas, to meet me at the city
of Galveston, on the 1st day of May, A. D. 1861, with a complete
muster roll of companies. Each
Castle will hold itself in readiness for immediate orders.
It is desired that as many of the field officers as can do so, will also
be in Galveston at the time appointed.
Geo. W. Chilton.
Marshal of Texas Division K's G. C.
The
K's G. C's in Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama, Tennessee, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Florida, will pay
attention. Maryland has her hands
full. Let no member of the Order
now flinch.
Geo. Bickley, K. G. C.
President Am. Legion.
All
Companies of the K's G. C's in the State of Arkansas will hold themselves in
readiness for further orders.
By
order of
Major Augustus Larrantree,
Commanding Ark. Battalion.
Arkansas
papers please copy.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 16, 1861, p. 2, c. 7
The Women of '61.
It requires great occasions to exhibit the spirit of a people. A long career of peace and prosperity develops idleness and
luxury, ambition and avarice, and all the selfish and least praiseworthy of
human passions, but in times that try men's souls, like those in which we live,
the true esprit of a nation is manifested. The gallant sons of the South, the chivalry, the young and
the brave are panting for the conflict and the glory of war, but for
disinterested patriotism and loyal devotion their country give us the women
of 61. The chronicler of the
present time will devote his brightest pages to tell the story of their
patriotism and devotion. The pen of
the novelist dipped in the tints of the rainbow, will illustrate in thrilling
romance their self-sacrificing spirit, and place them in the niche of fame's
proud temple by the side of the heroines of the revolution.
Whenever the bumper goes round, and the red whine sparkles in the foaming
chalice, the toast which will oftenest call up hallowed associations will be the
Women of '61.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 16, 1861, p. 2, c. 8
New Goods!
New Goods!
Muslins, Shawl Barege,
Lawns, Poplins,
English Barege, Organdies,
Parasols, Sun Umbrellas,
Hosiery, Linens,
Silks, Swisses,
And the most complete assortment of
Goods for Ladies Wear, in Little
Rock. All New and just received,
call on
L. Hineman.
Ready made
Clothing,
A large supply, and selling very low for Cash.
Small profits for ready money is our motto, call on
L.
Hineman.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 16, 1861, p. 3, c. 8
Texas.
The following is a copy of a letter to the editors from a gentleman in
Clarksville, Texas, in relation to volunteers that have gone from the adjoining
counties, in pursuit of the United States troops that had been stationed at Fort
Washita, in the Indian country:
Clarksville, Texas,
}
May 6, 1861 }
*
*
*
From 1000 to 1200 men have left this and two or three counties above,
yesterday and to-day, for Fort Washita. Since
they left we have been informed by express the U. S. troops, 700, have left that
post, and were marching for Fort Arbuckle, where they expected to meet
reinforcements; and where our troops with 1000 Choctaws intend to make them
measure swords or surrender unconditionally.
In haste, yours,
D. K. J.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 23, 1861, p. 2,
c. 3
The
ladies with patriotic ardor are still struggling to sustain "The National
Washington Monument Society." They
have now in contemplation an appeal to the contending hosts of both
nationalities who are gathering on the banks of the Potomac.
Boxes will be placed in suitable places where persons disposed to
contribute to this object may drop their penny in memory of the father of his
country.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 23, 1861, p. 3, c. 6
Presentation of a
Banner to the Crit-
tenden Rangers.
Great Demonstration at Hopefield, Ark.
Miss Mollie Merriweather appropriately discharged the duty of making the
presentation in the following eloquent speech:
Lieutenant
Rodgers: With pride and pleasure I
present this banner to your gallant company—the Crittenden Rangers—those
brave spirits who have so promptly volunteered to aid the South in defending her
honor and rights. Our countrymen
need no Maid of Orleans to arouse or lead them to battle. Thousands of brave and true hearts are ready to fact the
foe—ready for victory or death.
May
the zeal and patriotism of Captain Redman and his brave Rangers be emulated by
many others in our State.
This
banner is the assurance that you have our smiles and best wishes, and should the
conflict come, our prayers. On its
blue fields are seven glorious States of the southern confederation.
Our own State, Arkansas, may not yet claim a place among them; but with
the bright hope that she will ere long unite her destiny with theirs, I have
left a space and intrust [sic] this star to your keeping.
Will not each one pledge himself by every endeavor to place her among her
sister States?
It has
been said of us that Crittenden is the only Union county on the river.
Soldiers, shall this be said after the 3d of August?
Will brave men quietly submit to black republican rule?
Shall our glorious South be made a second St. Domingo?
Forbid it, soldiers! Forbid
it, Heaven!
"Take thy banner—may it wave
Proudly o'er the free and brave;
Guard it—'till our homes are free;
Guard it—God will prosper thee."
Lieutenant
Rogers acknowledged the reception in the following terms:
Fair
Lady: permit me, in behalf of the
Crittenden Rangers, to offer you our heartfelt thanks for this beautiful
banner—beautiful indeed to us because wrought by the hands of one of
Crittenden's fairest daughters; beautiful and sacred, too, because it is the
banner of a people who know no superiors and acknowledge no government save that
which gives to each and all its citizens justice and equality, that justice and
that equality, which our fathers in days that are passed fought to long and so
gallantly to maintain; and as they did maintain them through scenes the most
trying that were ever heaped upon an oppressed people so will we, their
descendants, defend this flag against all of its enemies whether from
across the deep, and urged on by the daring ambition of crowned heads, or hurled
upon us, by the fanatical spirit of our brethren of the North—brethren,
indeed, they are in name and blood, but strangers in feeling and enemies at
heart. This banner, which your
devotion to the principles of right, has induced you to tender us, and the
unfurling of whose bright folds and glittering stars cause so many hearts to
leap with emotions of happiness and pride, is doubtlessly destined to be borne
amid scenes of a far different character; it is not meet, then, for us to
express in unmeaning words or highflown compliments the chivalrous and daring
manner in which we will ever remember her at whose hands we have received
it—but 'tis on the battle field that our deep and unyielding devotion to our
principles and our flag must be shown. Yes,
'tis there that you must learn how dearly we prize your gift and how true we
have been to the trust confided to us.
Comrades,
behold the gift of a lovely and patriotic maiden—the star circled banner.
But seven stars compose the circle, and yet there is a space for the
eighth. What one is this that still
wanders in the outer darkness of black republican iniquity?
It is the representation of Arkansas that thus hesitates to join its
glorious sisters? Unfortunately it
is so but happy for us and our people, the dark cloud which has for a while
dimmed our luster is fast passing away, and soon we will see her occupy the
vacant space in the bright circle, shining with a brilliancy second to none. Then let us, conscious of the rectitude of our position,
unfurl to the breeze our glorious banner, and swear to defend it, come weal,
come woe! Allow me to say, in
conclusion, to her who gave it, long will you live in the hearts of us all; your
gift we will defend till life's pulse be still, and if in death we must behold
it, the last whispered prayer of the dying soldier will be for its preservation,
and for the happiness of her whose fair fingers made it.
To
Ensign: Take it sir, and defend it;
never allow it to be polluted by an enemy's touch so long as you have strength
to raise an arm to strike in its defense.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 23, 1861, p. 3,
c. 7
From the Appeal.
Arkansas Troops—Gen. Dandridge McRae.
Yesterday an event occurred at Camp Rector full of sadness. While the troops were arrayed for the purpose of receiving
the banner presented by Miss Rozell, General McRae announced his retirement from
the regiment. . . .
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 1,
c. 7
Are
the Cairoites aware that we have a company of Arkansas bear hunters awaiting
their appearance, every man of which has killed his bear! The special duty allotted to this company is to scalp the
officers of the Sucker army. Proud
of their past achievements, they disdain any inferior game.—Avalanche.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 1,
c. 7
Old
Abe was hanged in effigy in Vicksburg, Miss., the other night.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 1,
c. 6
Advice
to Volunteers—How to Prepare for the Campaign.—A writer, who signs himself
"An Old Sodlier," gives the following advice to young soldiers:
1.
Remember, that in a campaign more men die from sickness than by the
bullet.
2.
Line your blanket with one thickness of brown drilling.
This adds but four ounces in weight, and doubles the warmth.
3.
Buy a small india-rubber blanket—only $1 50—to lay on the ground or
to throw over your shoulders when on guard duty during a rain storm.
4.
The best military hat in use is the light colored soft felt, the crown
being sufficiently high to allow space for air over the brain.
You can fasten it up as a continental in fair weather, or turn it down
when it is wet or very sunny.
5.
Let your beard grow, so as to protect the throat and lungs.
6.
Keep your entire person clean. This
prevents fever and bowel complaints in warm climates.
Wash your body each day, if possible.
Avoid strong coffee and oily meat. Gen.
Scott said that the too free use of these, together with neglect in keeping the
skin clean, cost many a soldier his life in Mexico.
7.
A sudden check of perspiration by chilly or night air often causes fever
and death. When thus exposed do not
forget your blanket.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 2,
c. 8
The
brave ladies of Carroll county, Kentucky, the residence of Gen. W. O. Butler,
petitioned the legislature to furnish them with arms to defend the men and
children, who were afraid to defend themselves.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 2, c. 7
Pulaski Artillery.
On Thursday evening last, the Pulaski Artillery, commanded by Capt. Wm.
E. Woodruff, jr., left on the Tahlequah for their destination on the western
frontier. We understand they will
be posted at Fort Wayne in Benton county, which is very near the State line.
This company is composed of the best material of Little Rock and
vicinity. On their departure they
were presented with a beautiful banner by Miss Juliet Langtree, in behalf of
herself and other young ladies, which was received by Lieut. James W. Finley of
the company. On presenting the banner Miss Langtree said:
"You
are about to leave your firesides, your friends and your homes, to do battle in
your country's cause. The peril of
war is upon us, and you are about to meet it.
The highest attribute of man is courage to defend the right.
Your cause is right—it is just; and may the 'God of battles' be with
you.
You
see that on this flag the 'stars and stripes' are less than on the old one, yet
it is the flag now waving over our southern homes—emblematic of southern
rights and defended by southern chivalry. Will
you surrender it? Will you not
rather die under its folds?
Remember
also, that while you are gone, you will not be forgotten.
Many a mother's and many a sister's heart will yearn after you while you
are toiling in the arduous campaign. In
the heat of day or the darkness of night, those you leave behind you will drop a
tear for the soldier, and offer up a prayer for his safety.
Take
then this flag and let your determination be like that of the Spartan mother's
advice when she presented her son with his shield: "Come home with it or come home on it."
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 3,
c. 8
Danville, May 11, 1861.
Sir:--We
had a great day in Danville last Saturday—raised secession flag—raised a
volunteer company—elected C. L. Lawrence, captain; John Barksdale, 1st
lieutenant. Miss Huckaby presented
the "Yell Blues" a neat flag and made them a nice talk; Lieut. John
Barksdale received it with a complimentary speech. Yell is top side up, except Dr. C. and Dr. N.
We have a good and efficient home guard, T. W. Pounds head it.
Our mails from the Rock come semi-occasionally and will finally stop I
believe. Crops fine and health
good.
Fraternally
yours,
W. R. K.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 3,
c. 8
From the Avalanche, May 16.
Farewell
to the Union.—The following letter, full of humor, by a friend of ours will
explain itself:
Little Rock, Ark., May 7, 1861.
Dear
Uncle Sam: It has devolved on me to
inform you of the loss [of] your big daughter, Arkansas. Her spirit took its flight yesterday; May 6th
instant, at 3 o'clock P.M. It left
its old and shattered tenement in which it was inclosed only to join her
departed sisters in a new and better land from which no true southerner ever
will return. We had her decently
interred. Her whereabouts can be
designated by the flag of the Southern Confederacy waving at her head, and a
prolific cotton plant at her feet. I
understand three more of your daughters are very ill—Missouri, Kentucky and
Maryland. The most skillful
physicians say they are laboring under a disease from which they never will
recover.
My
love to Aunt Jerusha, and tell her not to take on too much, for the gals are
happy now.
Your nephew, that was,
Red Shoulders
P.
S.—Tell your agent, Uncle Abe, I want him to split fifty thousand rails out of
his best timber, to build a partition fence to keep his stock from grazing on
the resting place of your departed daughters.
Our boys will be there with a skillful engineer (Uncle Jeff) to strike
the line and build the fence.
Yours, etc.,
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, June 6, 1861, p. 2, c. 3
Flag Presentation.
On Thursday last the ladies of Little Rock, represented by Miss Mattie
Faulkner, presented a beautiful flag to the cavalry regiment commanded by Col.
Thos. J. Churchill. The flag was
received on behalf of the volunteers, by Lieut-Colonel Matlock of the Jackson
county company.
The
Colonel made a very happy and appropriate impromptu address.
The
following is the address of Miss Faulkner:
Col. Churchill, Gentlemen, gallant volunteers, all hail!
and God bless you!
The
ladies of Little Rock, sympathising most heartily to your country's call, come
to hallow your paternal companionship and generous rivalry in deeds of valor and
patriotic devotion with woman's gratitude, prayers and benediction!
If
ever, in a righteous cause, men may draw the sword and with a good conscience,
fearlessly appeal to the final arbitrament of Almighty God—ever just and
wrong-avenging—that cause is ours and ye its brave defenders!
The
people of the Confederate States in repelling an unprovoked, inhuman, fiendish
invasion, are, at the same time, fighting the battle of humanity and justice,
and constitutional liberty. Well
may they esteem it a proud distinction from an overruling providence; and go
into the perilous conflict courageously, hopefully, and with a holy joy!
The
day, the hour for deeds of valor and self-sacrifice is come!
The lightning flashes of the daily telegram reveal beneath the sulphurous
cloud of water, the indignant sons of old Virginia, supported by their brethren
of the other Confederate States, rushing to the fore-front of the battle.—Soon
and signally will they avenge the pollution of her sacred soil.
Every insulting Ellsworth shall meet an avenging Jackson. He shall never cross the threshold of the cherished home of
Washington!
Ours,
too, is a frontier State; and while the gallant Fagan, with his worthy
associates, is upholding the home of Arkansas at a distant point, yours is the
still more responsible trust of protecting from base and ruthless marauders the
holy homes of mothers and sisters, of wives and children.
That
you may be ever reminded of these objects of your reverence and affection; and
of their gratitude and admiration, their unceasing prayers and benedictions, we
have made you this banner, and it is with pride and pleasure that I now commit
it, on their behalf, into your faithful keeping.
[Flag is Presented.]
Let it be borne aloft into the thickest of the fight—up to the highest
eminence of honor. Let the sight of
it animate and encourage you; nerving you in the hour of trial to the utmost
pitch of fortitude and courage!
Your
country calls you:
"On
ye brave
"Who rush to glory or the grave!
Wave, Churchill, this proud banner wave,
And charge with southern chivalry.
"Strike! till the last
armed foe expires;
Strike! for your altars and your fires;
Strike! for the green graves of your sires;
God and our southern home!"
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 2,
c. 1
Those
of our people who are compelled to stay at home and look after their crops and
other business should organize themselves into guerilla bands.
An invading army cannot stand a guerilla warfare.
Let us prepare to attack them from every hillside and mountain fastness;
from every thicket and hiding place, and we can decimate the greatest army the
enemy can march against us.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, May 30, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
From Conway County.
Lewisburg, May 25, 1861.
Messrs.
Editors: Our old and esteemed
fellow citizen, the Hon. Geo. W. Lemoyne, of Dardanelle, addressed the Conway
Mounted Rifles today at the Masonic Hall. A
large assembly of ladies and gentlemen were present. His effort was enthusiastic, eloquent and intensely
southern—few dry lids were to be found in the assembly.
The women of '61 in Lewisburg and vicinity have been at work night and
day making up the uniforms for the volunteers.
Three cheers for the ladies—always true, always patriotic.
At the conclusion of the address, the "soldier's response to
Dixie," by Lemoyne was sung with telling effect.
The Conway Rifles camped Monday at Lewisburg, and will be in readiness to
join Col. Churchill on his way to Ft. Smith.
May the God of battles prosper them.
W. L. M.
[LITTLE ROCK] ARKANSAS TRUE DEMOCRAT, June 13, 1861, p. 1, c. 2-3
Soldiers'
Health—Interesting Suggestions
and Recommendations.
The following article, on "Soldiers' Health," is
from Hall's New York Journal of Health. It contains much valuable information for both soldiers and
civilians:
1.
In an ordinary campaign sickness disables or destroys three times as many
as the sword.
2.
On a march, from April to November, the entire clothing should be a
colored flannel shirt, with a loosely-buttoned collar, cotton drawers, woolen
pantaloons, shoes and stockings, and a light colored felt hat, with broad brim
to protect the eyes and face from the glare of the sun and from the rain, and a
substantial but not heavy coat when off duty.
3.
Sun-stroke is most effectually prevented by wearing a silk handkerchief
in the crown of the hat.
4.
Colored blankets are best, and if lined with brown drilling the warmth
and durability are doubled, while the protection against dampness from lying on
the ground is almost complete.
5.
Never lie or sit down on the grass or bare earth for a moment, rather use
your hat--a handkerchief, even, is a great protection.
The warmer you are the greater need for this protection, as a damp vapor
is immediately generated, to be absorbed by the clothing, and to cool you off
too rapidly.
6.
While marching, or on other duty, the more thirsty you are the more
essential is it to safety of life itself, to rinse out the mouth two or three
times, and then take a swallow of water at a time, with short intervals.
A brave French general, on a forced march, fell dead on the instant, by
drinking largely of cold water, when snow was on the ground.
7.
Abundant sleep is essential to bodily efficiency, and to that alertness
of mind, which is all important to an engagement; and few things more certainly
and more effectually prevent sound sleep than eating heartily after sun-down,
especially after a heavy march or desperate battle.
8.
Nothing is more certain to secure endurance and capability of
long-continued effort, than the avoidance of everything as a drink except cold
water, NOT excluding coffee at breakfast. Drink
as little as possible of even cold water.
9.
After any sort of exhausting effort, a cup of coffee, hot or cold, is an
admirable sustainer of the strength, until nature begins to recover herself.
10.
Never eat heartily just before a great undertaking; because the nervous
power is irresistibly drawn to the stomach to manage the food eaten, thus
drawing off that supply which the brain and muscles so much need.
11.
If persons will drink brandy, it is incomparably safer to do so after
an effort than before; for it can give only a transient strength, lasting but a
few minutes; but as it can never be known how long any given effort is to be
kept in continuance, and if longer than the few minutes, the body becomes more
feeble than it would have been without the stimulus, it is clear that its use before
an effort is always hazardous, and is always unwise.
12.
Never go to sleep, especially after a great effort, even in hot weather,
without some covering over you.
13.
Under all circumstances, rather than lie down on the ground, lie in the
hollow of two logs placed together, or across several smaller pieces of wood,
laid side by side; or sit on your hat, leaning against a tree.