MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL
January, 1862 – June 6, 1862 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL [MEMPHIS, TN], January 1, 1862, p. 2, c. 1

New Year's Day.

            Another year has rolled back into the dark sea of the past, to sink like its predecessors in the distance behind us, which every moment becomes more dim.  For a generation it will be a memory, and then subside into a paragraph in the book of universal history.  Fruitful in events as it has been—the era in which a new nation burst into life and claimed an individuality among the governments of the world—what a few lines will tell its history to future generations!  To us, who will soon listen to the clock striking the hour that dismisses it from existence, it is yet a reality; a fountain throwing out troubled waters, which still seethe, and bubble, and roar around us, carrying us on to new and strange events—awaking lofty hopes—arousing mighty energies.
           
As a young traveler on leaving a home to which he will never return, pauses on the ridge of the hill which will soon hide from him forever the house of his childhood, the scenes of early trials and youthful pleasures, pains, and efforts, so we look back, at this midnight moment, on eighteen hundred and sixty-one.  Much we have loved, much we have gloried in, lies in the spot we have left; but before us spreads a larger career, a nobler domain.  From the summit of the full grown year we survey the valley of bygone time we have parted with, and drop a tear to its sacred memories.  Turning we gaze on the prospect before us, the new, the untried, the future.  O'er fair valleys and glittering streams, up among lofty mountains, whose purple tops glow with the light of promise, we gaze with joy, and yet with awe.
           
Our eye kindles—our heart pants—our souls bound within us as anticipation lights the coming future.  Yet a hush comes to calm the wild emotion, as we think what must be suffered, dared, and done, before those streams are crossed, those rugged summits scaled.  But the calm brings no faltering—the brow is knit with strong resolve—the arm is stiff with stern determination—the soul heaves with all the might of the indomitable will, to suffer, dare, and do, so that the end in view may be accomplished!
           
And thus we welcome eighteen sixty-two.  Hope beams upon its birth; bright aspirations gem its face with smiles; coming success glitters like a jeweled tiara round its infant head.  We welcome it with the thunder of victorious guns, the shouts of armed men, the clangor of the battle, and the shrieks of dying and retreating foes.  Big with fate, the new year now is with us—powerless itself for good or ill, bears within its womb the coming days which, one by one, our own strong will and firm right hand may crown with fortune.  Come on new year!  dauntless we meet you, for we do not wait but make success; we will not feebly wish for triumph, but by bold deeds command it. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 1, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

J. C. McAllister,
Manufacturer of
Shirts and Military Clothing,
Ayres' Block—Court Square,
Memphis, Tennessee.

Shirts cut by measurement—Fits guaranteed.  I am also prepared to cut and make

Military Uniforms to Order.

            Mrs. Beeman, Shirt Cutter.  Orders solicited and filled with dispatch. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 1, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
A New Gun.—The Plaqemine Sentinel has the following:
           
We had the pleasure of examining during this week a new rifled gun, invented by and made for Chas. A. Desobry, of this place, who has already been successful with the late United States government in obtaining a patent for an improved bagesse furnace.  This gun appears simple and effective.  The cartridge is of tin or some white mal [sic? metal?], the diameter of which is about half an inch. It can be discharged and loaded again at will.  In a groove in the stock this cartridge is shoved into the barrel.  By pressing a spring, a curved piece of mechanism springs back, exposing this entrance.  After the cartridge is inserted, this semi-circular piece of iron, on which is the tube, is pressed back into the spring, and the gun is ready for firing.
           
After being fired, the discharged cartridge is easily pulled out again and another inserted.  It appears, to our poor judgment upon such matters, that this gun is the simplest, and will be the most effective weapon in the gun line ever invented.  It is so made that the French bayonet can be applied to it.  The barrel, which is rifled and about an inch in diameter, is made to unscrew, and the shot gun barrel applied.  In the butt end of the metal cartridge is a minute hole which admits the fire from the cap.  It could be fired nine or ten times a minute, we should judge, though it should be pouring down rain all the time!  Such is a hasty and feeble description of what we conceive to be a magnificent gun.
           
Mr. Desobry, we learn, intends to apply early for a patent, and also to exhibit his gun to the members of our present Legislature. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 1, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Suspended.—The German paper published in this city, the Anzeiger des Sudens, is suspended for the present, owing to the difficulty of procuring paper.  A new German paper, we are informed, will make its appearance here in two or three weeks. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 1, 1862, p. 3, c. 7

Aid to the Soldiers.

                                                                                                                                                Senatobia, Miss., December 28, 1861.
           
Editors Appeal:  Will you permit us through the columns of your valuable paper, to give a summary of the proceedings of our society since its organization on the 7th day of September last.
           
The officers of our society are, Mrs. Jane Matthews, President; Mrs. Mary Steele, Vice-President; Miss Laura Rankin, Secretary; Miss Mat. Miller, Assistant Secretary; Mrs. Bettie Feeney, Treasurer.
           
Since our organization we have made up eighty-eight suits of winter clothing, three hundred and forty-one pair cotton drawers, and thirty-six flannel shirts.
           
We have obtained by donation, twenty pair blankets, one hundred and two pair socks, twelve pair gloves, and several quilts, comforts and coverlids.  All of these se sent off some time since.
           
We have had one concert, and realized about fifty dollars.  Our entire cash receipts amount now to one hundred and fifteen dollars.
           
We are still busily engaged, and have on hand 288 yards of calico purchased by the society of our own home merchants, who (be it said to their praise) put down their goods fifty per cent. below the old selling price for the benefit of the soldiers.  The calico we are now making up into comforts for the Columbus hospital; they will all be ready in the course of a week.
           
We still have some money at our disposal which we wish to use to the best advantage for the relief of the brave men who are, as it were, forming a living fortification to defend the fair temple of American liberty from the polluted tread of a Vandal host.
           
By order of the Society.
                                               
                                                                                                            Mrs. Jane Matthews, President.
           
Miss Laura Rankin, Secretary. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
Woman's Invention.—The Eutaw (Alabama) Observer states that a lady of that place, being desirous of obtaining a military scarf for a relative, and not being able to buy one to suit her, cut up and carded a silk dress, spun it into thread and crocheted it into a most beautiful and elegant scarf, such as Jeff. Davis himself might be proud to wear. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 7

Manufactures.

            On Tuesday afternoon we paid a visit to the "Confederate Arms Factory" of Messrs. Froelich & Estvan, in the lower part of town.  It is comparatively but yesterday—the time can hardly be counted by months—since, on the site of the factory (Mr. Dudley's Mills,) there was only the usual fixtures of a saw mill and planing machinery.  Now there are facilities for turning out nine hundred cavalry saber blades per week, or will be by next week.  We would have said, cavalry sabers, but that the difficulty in making the scabbards has not yet been fully overcome, but it soon will be, and then the factory will be able to put swords in the hands of a whole cavalry regiment every week.
           
We saw the operations of forging the blades—grinding and polishing them—tempering and fitting them with handles, involving sundry operations, and requiring the services of men of many trades.  The factory has turned out and is turning out lances, saber bayonets, officers' swords, cavalry sabers, artillery swords, and we suppose all other cutting sticking and stabbing utensils.—Wilmington (N. C.) Journal. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 3, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Excellent.—In New Orleans they have a ladies' association for clothing the children of absent volunteers.  This excellent association has distributed over five thousand garments, clothing fourteen hundred and six children.  We think there is a suggestion here that might advantageously be seized in Memphis. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 3, 1862, p. 3, c. 7

Patriotic Entertainment at Bolivar.

                                                                                                                                                            Bolivar, Tenn., December 30, 1861.
           
Editors Appeal:  It is exceedingly gratifying to see that, while our brave men are nobly fighting the battles of the South, and hazarding their lives for what is dearer than life itself, the fair at home are doing all they can to help on the glorious cause.
           
It was my privilege last week to witness, in Bolivar, Tennessee, a most interesting entertainment, and rendered doubly so by the fact that the object was to assist the Southern Mothers, of Memphis, in their noble efforts to alleviate the sufferings of the soldiers, who have either been wounded in battle or fallen victims to disease.
           
Besides the citizens present the camp had sent her representatives in handsome, noble looking men, and Hardeman
                                               
                        "Had gathered there
                       
            Her beauty and her chivalry, and bright
                       
            The lamps shone o'er fair women and brave men.
                       
            A 'hundred' hearts beat happily; and when
                       
            Music arose with its voluptuous swell,
                       
            Soft eyes looked love to eyes which spake again,
                       
            And all went merry as a marriage bell."
           
I could not tell which to admire most, the rare beauty of the singers, or the beautiful strains of song that bore me up to realms of fancy and delight.
           
The tableaux were well chosen, well arranged and well executed.  It may seem invidious to specify one particular scene, but I cannot forbear mentioning the "Eastern Slave market," as the very climax of the entertainment.  It was a most beautiful picture.  There, in various postures, some standing, some sitting and some in chains, but all arrayed in the gorgeous drapery of Eastern costume, their heads covered with magnificent turbans, their arms and fingers ornamented with brilliant jewelry, their forms and faces all radiant with loveliness, was as fine and rare a collection of beauty as could be found among the Georgians or Circassians of the East.  The heartless seller, and the equally cold hearted buyer, standing there, added to the beauty of the scene by very contrast, and when the curtain fell a tumultuous shout of applause went up, and did not cease its rolling thunders till again the signal sounded, and the dazzling vision was opened to our eyes once more.
           
The remainder of the "varieties" were all very interesting, and the audience showed their appreciation by coming out in good numbers in the second night.
           
The ladies here deserve great credit for their efforts in this cause, as this is the second time within three months past they have gotten up such an entertainment for the benefit of the suffering soldiers.
                                               
                                                                                                                                                            W. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
"The Me-lish."—The Richmond Examiner is responsible for the following.
           
Everybody who traverses the streets of Richmond is aware of the immense quantity of gay and gorgeous fighting material disporting itself about the doors of the hotels.  The other day one of the Choctaw warriors, who had just paid his respects at the War Department, was sauntering past the ------ hotel, when a handsome and highly decorated major was making himself the cynosure of female eyes.  The Indian was evidently much struck by the military appearance of our hero, and pointing to the major's sword, exclaimed:  "Reg'lar?" "No," replied the major.  "Volunteer?"  "No—militia."  Drawing himself up the "native" gave the possessor of the ivory-mounted pistol a look of ineffable contempt, as he exclaimed with a tone of disgust not easily described:  ""malish, oh he-elle." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 4, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
Camp Amusements.—Nothing is possessed of so much monotony as "camp life," especially after going into winter quarters, and the soldier resorts to a variety of methods to relieve this dullness.  No amusement seems so popular with the great body of our gallant army as Shakespearian readings, and singing and dancing.  On Christmas eve, the "Young Guard" of this city, circulated neatly written play bills around the camp of the 15th regiment, stationed near Yorktown, setting forth that there would be a dramatic performance at the quarters of that company on that night, when the "eminent tragedian, Mr. George Charters, would make his first appearance on any stage."  We have the honor of a personal acquaintance with this "eminent tragedian," and have often seen him, after "tatoo," when naught could be heard but the "slow, measured tread of the sentinel," emerge from his tent, with a regal robe, (which consisted of an old blanket, with a "strange device" upon it, so as to distinguish it from "any other blanket") closely drawn about him, and with a drawn sword, go through with the celebrated tent scene from "Richard III," to the infinite delight of the whole camp.
           
We learn that the officers stationed at Manassas by way of relieving the dullness incident to camp life, are about to cause to be constructed a "Temple of Thespis," and are endeavoring to engage a dramatic company, the members of which will receive their salaries from the officers, who will enact the part of "lessees and managers."  We heartily hope that these brave defenders of the "Sunny South" may succeed in their undertaking to pass their leisure moments in so rational a manner.—Richmond Enquirer. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 4, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
Cotton Seed for Soap.—It is said that cotton seed oil is equal, if not superior to the ordinary refuse-grease for soap.  The process is so simple that any housewife may, with little trouble, make the experiment.  Put as much cotton seed into a large strong iron pot, or wooden mortar, as can be mashed with a pestle, crush or mash them well; then boil in strong ley, and proceed as in the usual way.  As grease may be scarce next year, it may be well to begin with experiments before the grease is exhausted.—Home Journal. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 4, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Something Good in Prospect.—We learn that the Scotchmen in Memphis are preparing a dramatic entertainment in which the play of Rob Roy will be performed by Scotchmen.  That entertainment will take. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 4, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Southern Minstrels.—Frayne and Tannehill's Southern Minstrels give a performance this evening at Odd Fellows' Hall of a character calculated to amuse.  The persecuted darkey, a new piece, and the artist's studio, also a new piece, and a variety of singing and dancing, are on the bills.  Those who go to Odd Fellows' Hall to-night will have some hearty laughing to do. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 4, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Doctotorial.—While every family recognizes it as a solemn duty to pay for their sugar and tea, by some incomprehensible psychological idiosyncrasy, the conscience, so tender on groceries, is as insensible as leather on physic, and doctors' bills are treated with as little ceremony as pastors' salaries, or newspaper subscriptions.  The doctors of this city have very properly taken action upon this injustice, and the result is seen in an advertisement which we publish this morning.  The physicians give notice that from this date they will send in their bills at the termination of each particular case.  When people take a carriage ride, or buy a new bonnet for their wives, they expect to pay for the treat—they have a right to do the same when they have their pulses felt or their tongues looked at. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 4, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Bible Society.—The annual meeting of the Memphis and Shelby county Bible Society will be held at the First Baptist church at half-past six o'clock on Sabbath evening next, the 4th instant.  Important information of the past year's work and of the present wants of the society will be laid before the meeting, and officers will be elected for the coming year.  During the last twelve months the entire city and county have been canvassed, and every destitute family willing to receive a Bible has been supplied.  Ten thousand Testaments have been donated to soldiers, yet the work is but just begun, and loudly appeals for aid to the patriotic and Christian sympathies of our people.  It is hoped there will be a full attendance of members, and of all the friends of the Bible, of all who have at heart the best interests of our gallant soldiers and of all the youth of the land. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 5, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
Another supply.—It is stated by the Georgia Constitutionalist that the steamer Gladiator, which recently arrived at a southern port, was freighted with 30,000 Enfield rifles, and a large quantity of other munitions of war. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 5, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The Vicksburg Sun, of the 3d inst., announces that its suspension temporarily has become necessary, until such time as a supply of paper can be obtained. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 5, 1862, p. 2, c. 3

Letter from Richmond.
[Special Correspondence of the Appeal.]

                                                                                                                                                            Richmond, December 30, 1862.
           
Christmas has come and gone, the holidays are nearly over, and mid-winter rapidly approaches.  The festive season has been remarkably quiet in all respects at the seat of government.  In the camps, all has been serene, as much so as if no hostile lines confronted our forces; in the city, the hilarities of our yearly saturnalia have been attended with but little lawlessness and violence, and the social entertainments customary at this period have been of an unusually temperate character.  One or two stabbings in the streets and numerous little evening parties have marked the Christmas week, which will be set down as altogether the dullest within the memory of that worthy personage—the oldest inhabitant.  Here and there, at old mansions in the country, the holidays were celebrated after the ancient fashion with innocent fun and love making by parties of fair young maidens and officers on furlough, just as though "wild war's deadly blast" had never been blown across the border, and the blockade was a mere delusion.  In the glow of the bright wood fires, the young heroes told the story of Bethel, and Manassas, and Leesburg, and, perhaps, another story of a tenderer, but not less interesting sort, into the eager ears of enraptured listeners; and as the joyous time wore away, few thought of the months to come, the privations and exposure of the encampment and the bivouac, the long, and it may be the final, separation between the guests of the hospitable homestead.  The weather of the current December, which has been all along more like that of Italy than Virginia, became softer and more delicious as Christmas approached, and is even now as bright and beautiful as a dream.  Fine weather for military operations, and yet nothing whatever has been done in the Peninsula or on the Potomac.  We are still under the spell of the "masterly inactivity." . . .
  
                                                                                                                                                                                 Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 5, 1862, p. 2, c. 8
Summary:  New Memphis Theater—benefit for General Hospital—"Evadne, or the Statue;" "Rough Diamond" 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 6, 1862, p. 2, c. 5

Letter from Virginia.

                                                                                                                                                            Oatland Mills, Va., Dec. 27, 1861.
           
Editors Appeal:  The regiments comprising this brigade, it can be truthfully said, have been enjoying themselves, individually and collectively, ever since the battle of the 21st of October, with, of course, the exception of the fluctuations of the weather.  The past ten days have been spent in moving camps, and all are now pitched in a tolerable good position, where the anticipations run high that we will remain for the winter, at least all are making what preparations they can for a permanent stay. . . .
           
Christmas has passed and gone; coming without much intimation and leaving without any regrets. Santa Claus neglected the juveniles in and around here, and it seemed strange to miss the row of little stockings that was wont to be hung up every Christmas-eve night.  The little ones attributed his non-appearance to the probable fact that the mythical old gentleman had gone to the war.  In the regiments great excitement was occasioned by sensation intentions which were never fulfilled; but in the town, Christmas was observed a little, generally confined, however, to red eyes and aching heads.
           
A Christmas dinner was prepared at one of the hotels in town, among the principal advertised luxuries served up being egg-nogg.  This important item attracted the attention of the soldiers, and a large delegation was present, who, at the tap of the bell, rushed in in true boarding-house style, and commenced a general system of extermination of the frothy beverage.  The exhilarating effect soon caused an excess of belligerent feelings, and thence arose a general row, in which glasses, plates, etc., formed the principal missiles. The guard soon ended it, however, who proclaimed in stentorian voice, "nobody hurt."
           
"Yours respectfully" spent his Christmas ruralizing "over the hills and far away," and after climbing mountain after mountain, found a little town with one store, one tavern, a postoffice, and a blacksmith shop.  The tavern bore the unusual sign in large letters, "Manshon Hous, Eatin hear."  This welcome invitation was accepted by your correspondent, and was refreshed with Virginia hospitality, of whisky and buckwheat cakes, which I judge to be the principal staples of Loudoun county, if I throw in "fat gals."
           
While on the top of one of the high points, a view of the surrounding country was charming, as well as romantic.  I won't say anything about what old sol did do, or what pale lunar might have done, as I do not intend writing a novel; but away to the west was the majestic Blue Ridge mountain, covered with snow, while around and above me was a dry and genial atmosphere.  A glance to the east also disclosed the Maryland hills wrapped in the bosom of winter, while the whiteness of the Yankee tents near Poolesville vied with the lofty hills.
           
Enlistments for the war are still progressing, and such is the interest and zeal manifested that I feel safe in setting down nearly the entire 17th regiment as volunteers for the war.  The proposition of one hundred dollars bounty has much weight with those whose families are dependent upon their exertions, while the grant of sixty days furlough goes down like hot cakes.
           
The authorities here have now begun to grant furloughs of thirty days, (which by the way is short enough) but the soldier has to pay one-half his expenses, which I think id decidedly wrong.  About one hundred from each regiment will be absent at a time.
           
Wishing you and your readers
                       
            A merry Christmas,
                       
                        And a happy new year;
                       
            A pocket full of money
                       
                        And a cellar full of beer.
           
I subscribe myself, your friend,
                                               
                                                                                                            S. L. W., 17th Miss. Reg. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 6, 1862, p. 2, c. 6
           
How to Make Candles.—Mr. N. A. Isom has discovered a new and valuable process for making good candles from tallow, equal to the star.  It is this:  to a quart of tallow add two or three leaves of the prickly pear, and boil out all the water that may gather.  When of the right consistency, mould in the usual way.  We are of the opinion that a little alum would improve the candles.  Try it, everybody.  The prickly pear grows abundantly in this neighborhood.—Oxford Intelligencer. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 1

From Leesburg.

                                                                                                                                                            Leesburg, December 27, 1861.
           
Editors Appeal:  If a stranger from the North or South was to honor our camps with his presence, and to daily note the philosophic indifference manifested for all change of season, climate and the thousand and one petty annoyances to which all are more or less subjected in the monotonous routine of camp and military life, they could not but arrive at the conclusion that military service had hardened us into a bona fide regiment of stoics, among whom Diogenes and his immortal washing tub, would not be considered worthy to associate. Whether lying out in several inches of water, or travelling and fighting on the shadow, rather than the substance of daily rations—in sunshine or storm, by running stream, or on the bleak, frost-covered mountain side, blanketless and supperless—these youth, reared in luxury and wealth, seem utterly indifferent to every change and reckless of the fortunes of to-morrow.  Simple in their tastes and desires, indifferent to hardships and fatigue, they withstand every inclemency of weather and laugh good naturedly at all the real or imagined short comings of those asses, the quartermasters and commissaries.  Give them their beef and bread, and plenty of fire wood—pay them once in three or four months, and not forget to give them plenty of rye—(coffee, of course I mean,) and I guarantee that Messieurs les Yankees will think twice before assailing them in the tented field.  While I now write, preparations are going on for "winter quarters," and the sounds of axes and falling timber are resounding through the woods on every hand.  Game cocks tied to the tent by one leg, are crowing defiantly at all directions—chicken fights are progressing in every sunny spot, while violins and circles of dancers are scattered in every warm and dry location, while others roar out bachanalian and war-like strains from every tent.  It is Christmas!  Far away from friends and home, these brave and simple-hearted volunteers make the welkin ring with their boisterous mirth—huge logs are crackling and roaring on camp fires—pots are boiling, and bubbling, and hissing for egg-nog, beef and pork are frying, and bread is baking—the regimental band has been imbibing, and is now playing away with great gusto, while some have formed setts for quadrilles to be danced by the fire light.  It is Christmas!  Groups are reading the newspaper and deciding the fate and progress of the war; officers and men are hobnobbing over the social glass; negroes are busy and gaseous over a pyramid of pots and pans, while their ear-splitting laughter and incessant rolling of the eyes gives positive assurance that they have made acquaintance with something stronger than water.  Boxes, and bales, and trunks, and parcels have come from "home"—coats, and blankets, and boots, and hats are hawked about, and swapped, and sold, and tossed about, while long letters from the "Governor," and short ones from "sweethearts" are read, and praised, and laughed at, while "pay day" coming on the morrow, cheers are given for the quartermaster, and stentorian groans for the inartistic or tardy cash.  It is Christmas!  Friends with mysterious bundles and parcels, hid under the coat, arrive from town, and dive therewith into the depth and recesses of the tent, and hide them under the straw—friends with turkeys, and fowl, and a hundred other things, meet together and do hungry justice to the same, while songs and stories go the rounds of tents and camps, and everybody laughs, and everybody is "jolly" except the poor and unfortunate frost-covered sentinel, who, with muffled form and a very red nose, walks his lonely rounds and grins at what he cannot then enjoy.  It is Christmas time, and even the lean, lank, solemn looking parson unbends in dignity for the occasion, and while forming one of a circle round the blazing logs, cup in hand, essays to joke, but being "coughed down" for the attempt, winks ominously at the egg-nog, and apostrophises largely on the vanity of things generally.  The colonel, too, and the lieutenant, and the shrill-toned, brisk and soldierly adjutant smoke their Havanas on the portico of "headquarters" with solemn dignity, while the French band-master electrifies a knot of youngsters with all sorts of "impossibilities" on the trombone.  It is Christmas time, and coming but once a year none care for expenses.  The Yankees are the last persons thought of—cock-fighting and egg-nog, and story-telling are the prime order of things, just now, and despite all the parson says, and notwithstanding the "starchiness" of full-blown officials, rye and "egg fruit" are decidedly in the ascendant, and more than that has no baneful effect, since it simply tends to revive old associations and strengthen those bonds of brotherhood which has indissolubly linked us for ever to the fortunes of our country.
           
But speaking of "presents from home," I would hazard a few words of advice to those who have sent things to the seat of war "for the use of the sick and wounded."  To such kind friends I would simply say "keep all such things at home," but if sent at all let them be consigned to the company direct, as nine hundred and ninety-nine chances to one they never reach the palate of those for whom intended.  Strange as the confession is, 'tis nevertheless true, that of all the nice things, preserves, etc., which thoughtful friends have sent us for the sick and wounded, I have never yet seen a glass of wine, or a particle of preserves, or pickle served out to the sick in all my experience or observation at the hospitals; yet, on the contrary, I have seen petty officers of all grades enjoying themselves hugely over what was intended for others, and treating their patients with no more solicitude and care than if they were so many cattle.  Hence I say, let all who have any thing to send have them directed to the company or regiment direct, and let captains or commissaries tend to their distribution as common or individual stores, but by no means let them be handled by those drones of hungry officials who are the annoyance, burden and pest of nearly all our regiments—men, usually, who covet and seek any petty paltry office to escape the battle field, and ride rough-shod over their betters in the ranks.  Time will not permit me to enlarge upon the peculations of "the Army Worm," but rest assured I have not been blind to their manoeuvres, nor forgotten the shameless shifts resorted to by them, for self-aggrandizement, or petty oppression.  Let me not mar the Christmas festival with strictures, but wishing you the compliments of the season in a bumper, believe me, etc.
                                               
                                                                                                                                    T. E. C. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
The Obsequies of Col. Terry.—Saturday was the scene of the honors paid by the city of Houston and the military to the remains of the late Col. Terry.  The display was one of the most imposing character.  He died as he would have wished to die, and he was buried with all the honors an admiring multitude of friends could pay.  No one could do too much.  Every store and office in town was closed, and no person was wanting in respect for the dead.  The procession with the military, marching by sections, occupied twelve squares and streets, and was by far the most imposing ever seen in this State.  Every soldier in the ranks even seemed to vie with his neighbor in circumspection of bearing, and in exhibiting the best of military appearance.—Houston Telegraph, 30th

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Epiphany.—This festival was duly observed yesterday by a crowded attendance at the Roman Catholic church. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Fire Police.—We saw a petition last night, signed by 198 persons and firms, generally of the best business houses in the city, asking Council to make an appropriation to enable Mr. Jno. C. Bond to put a fire police into immediate operation.  We understand that the men are intended to patrol the city from 6 o'clock at night to 6 in the morning, and give assistance in fire matters.  Our new steam fire engine has not arrived, and some well digested and efficient plan to prevent and extinguish fire would be beneficial. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 8, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The Trenton Standard has suspended in consequence of the difficulty in procuring paper. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 8, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Letter from Richmond.
[Special Correspondence of the Appeal.]

                                                                                                                                                                                Richmond, January 2, 1862.
. . . The new year was signalized yesterday by the first levee of the President of the Confederate States.  From 12 o'clock until 3 a continuous stream of visitors poured into the presidential mansion, where they were presented to his excellency by his aids, General Jones, Col. Joseph Davis and Col. G. W. Custis Lee.  Mrs. President Davis was not visible, in consequence of a recent interesting domestic occurrence, but the honors of the house were gracefully done by her sister, Miss Howell, Mrs. Jones and Mrs. Joseph Davis.  During the reception, the fine band of the Public Guard discoursed some excellent music in front of the mansion. The ceremony of reception was very simple and very dull, being confined to the pump-handle movement of the presidential arm to each person presented, and his excellency, though very cordial in his manner and apparently in good health, gave signs about 3 o'clock of being a good deal bored by it.  There were no refreshments served, there was nothing of display beyond the showy uniforms of the high officers of the army and navy, who went in a body and in full rig, and no chance whatever for Jenkins, who would have pronounced the whole business "stoopid" [note:  as written] in the extreme.  From the President's, the crowd went to Governor Letcher's, where, in addition to shaking the gubernatorial hand, they had the inestimable privilege (which many of them eagerly embraced) of getting uncommon jolly over a very big bowl of toddy, in the basement story.  I think the hoi polloi on the whole preferred the lesser to the greater light, as I am quite sure the Governor regretted having provided the liquor, for they grew disagreeably noisy and demonstrative toward the bottom, and in one or two instances at least seemed disposed to honor the flag of Virginia by assuming the position of the tyrant on its folds. Sic semper tyrannis—thus always with whisky!
           
The heavens were illuminated at an early hour this morning by the light of a big fire, which in a very short time laid in ruins the Marshall theater and several adjoining buildings.  The theater, though a small and poorly decorated establishment, has for forty years been the principal place of amusement in Richmond, and some of the finest actors of the day have appeared upon its boards.  Gilfert was its first manager, during whose administration the elder Booth made there his debut as an actor. Subsequently Cooper, Vanderhoff, Kean, Ellen Tree, Power, Macready, Hackett, Mrs. Mowatt and others, held sway there over the sensibilities of the play-going public.  Twenty-two or three years ago, George Jones alias the Count Joannes, and father of Miss Avonia—the recent pet of Australian audiences—leased the building, ornamented it at great expense with beautiful frescoes of Brigaldi, christened it the Marshall theater, and strove to resuscitate therein the "legitimate drah-ma," as he called it, but soon ran off in debt to everybody, and the business fell into the hands [of] W. R. Blake, the well-known comedian, who, in turn, made his exit ere long O. P., that is "owing the printer."  Ten years ago, before achieving her European fame, Bosio sang there in Italian opera.  Of late years, the house has been only semi-respectable, and since the war it has been beastly.  Row upon row, murder after murder have made it a terror to quiet citizens, and though the manager, a few nights ago, instituted a new order of things by banishing the bars, etc., etc., there is a general feeling of satisfaction that the building has been destroyed.  The fire was the work of an incendiary, who was determined to effect his purpose, having applied the torch to four different parts of the house.  He is supposed to be one of the rowdies excluded from the representations by the police—seeking thus his revenge.
           
Not a word of war news.
           
I hear that Beauregard's official report of the battle of Manassas is soon to be published by order of Congress.
                                               
                                                                                                                                                Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 8, 1862, p. 3, c. 5

Letter from Leesburg.

                                                                                                                                                            Leesburg, December 30, 1861.
           
Editors Appeal: . . . "Lige" White, of whom I had the pleasure of speaking approvingly in one of my letters, is now raising a fine company of cavalry in Loudoun county, and recruits are fast flocking to his standard.  The object of his corps is to "scout" and protect a long line of the river during winter, and to summarily punish all depredations of the enemy who may be tempted from cupidity to cross and plunder.  A better and more daring leader the cavalry cannot boast, and modest as he is in every pretension, I conjecture that his corps will render all very effective and meritorious service.  Success to all brave spirits like him.  Yours, etc.
  
                                                                                                                                                                                             T. E. C. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 8, 1862, p. 3, c. 6

A New York Nuisance.

            We take the following from a late New York paper:
           
The personal advertisements of the New York Herald are becoming quite a nuisance—not that in general they contain anything objectionable in itself, anything obscene or immoral; but, besides causing much annoyance, their tendency is to do incalculable mischief.  Many a virtuous young lady has been brought to ruin by this means.  There are persons who make it a business to be riding up and down in cars and stages, so that when they meet with a young lady who seems as innocent and thoughtless as she is attractive, they may put a card in the paper describing her in full, and requesting an early interview or a letter.  Strange ladies coming to the city are particularly subjected to this species of annoyance, and it is well that they should be put on their guard against it.—Cincinnati Commercial. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 8, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Consecration.—On Friday afternoon the synagogue of Beth El Emith will be dedicated by the Rabbi of the congregation, Rev. E. Maruson, at three o'clock in the afternoon.  It is situated on Jefferson street, between Front and Second streets, over Prescott's lamp store.  The public are invited to be present at the interesting ceremony. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 9, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The Marshall Republican of the 4th says:  We yesterday noticed a couple of old-fashioned spinning wheels, bright and new, in a wagon.  Everybody in the country have gone to spinning and weaving.  If the blockade lasts twelve months, our people will find out that they can get along very well by themselves. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 9, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The Rogue's march Superseded by Yankee Doodle.—A correspondent of the Richmond Dispatch, writing from "Camp 12th Mississippi regiment," Virginia, says:
           
The only new thing of note is a custom just adopted in the army.  When a worthless soldier is "drummed out," it is done to the tune of Yankee Doodle, instead of the Rogue's March, as was the custom.  The new custom arose from the fact that more rogues march any day, now-a-days, to the tune of Yankee Doodle than have marched in all time to the Rogue's March.  The custom arose from a suggestion of Col. Harry Hays, of 17th Louisiana regiment, and does that gentleman credit as an observer of events. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 9, 1862, p. 3, c. 3

Paris Winter Fashions.

From Le Follet.]
           
Two distinctly opposite styles will, it is said, meet with equal success this winter.  The skirts of dresses will be worn either ornamented to excess, or—for there is no medium—thoroughly simple and void of all ornament.  We can hardly realize this extreme of simplicity, especially as we find, our elegantes wearing flounces, soutaches, and passementeries of all kinds.  It is true that for an indoor dress a variety of dress is unnecessary and even inconvenient.  For "robes de ville," of course, the case is quite different.  One thing is certain, a handsomely trimmed dress will always have a richer appearance than one less so, let the material be what it may.  The only difficulty is to choose from the mass offered for our selection, comprising small gaufered flounces, ruches, braidings, passementeries of all kinds, buttons surrounded with lace or fur, colored pipings, tassels, pompons, of frayed silk, medallions of velvet or silk, embroidered in satin-stitch, lace flounces or insertions, very narrow gauffered frills, bands of velvets or silks a disposition, etc.  It is impossible to name the thousand and one styles and materials for trimming dresses.
           
Flounces are never put to the bottom of the skirt, and are placed together, or in rows with spaces between, according to the fancy of the wearer.  Many are placed in twos or threes, and each set headed by a rush or band of color.  They are seldom put straight round the skirt, but in vandykes or scollops.  The flounces are not hemmed—they are either bound or pinked.  Many dresses are trimmed in tunique, and it is expected that this style, being a common one, as it gives hight [sic] and grace to the figure, will long remain in fashion.  The bodies of dresses are made either round or with two points, if the latter, the points in front open.  They are closed to the throat, or open encoeur, according to the style of the material, or the purpose for which the style was designed.
           
Alpaca is still a favorite material with the Parisians and seems to be gaining ground with the English.  It has the advantage of falling in graceful folds, without so much danger in cutting as exists in many other fabrics.  Poplins, either English or Irish, are much worn. Taffetas, antiques, and moirs [sic] still maintain their rank.  Velvets are generally trimmed with Astracan, either real or inmitated [sic], in Thibet wool, or frayed silk.  It is very rich and soft trimming.  Foulards are much in favor despite the winter.  The most fashionable are those with the brown or gray grounds, and colored flowers.  A white foulard, with colored patterns, makes a very elegant evening dress, and has the advantage over tarlatane in that it will wash.  Soutaches and cords are very much worn.  The designs in which they are made are very rich and fantastic.  The skirts are worn very full and long behind, but rather shorter in front than formerly.
           
Colored petticoats are as much in favor for out-of-door wear as ever.  They are made in wools or droguets, in plain materials, and trimmed with wide bands of velvet or colored merino; in cashmere, with designs printed to imitate laces—this latter is hardly good taste; the most elegant and expensive colored petticoats are in black silk, quilted, with white or color in various patterns, in squares or medallions, etc.
           
The zouave vest is not superseded by the Garibaldi, but is no longer accompanied by the waistcoat of latute or muslin; the season requires warmer materials, such as cashmere in all colors, embroidered in black or white.
           
The robes de chambre "Louis XV" are in great favor, the front fits to the body, and the back put in large box plates [sic], which fall from the shoulder, the corsage is open to the waist, and the skirt is opened from the fastening at the waist.  This style of dress, made in velvet and trimmed with chinchilla or astracan, has a very rich effect.
           
Laces of all kinds are much worn, both for dresses, bonnets, trimming, or for articles of outdoor apparel.  Black lace is much worn in evening dress, and often accompanies white materials.  The colors most in vogue, perhaps not those most worn, but at all events the most elegant and fashionable are grays in all shades, the Havana brown, a peculiar shade of green and a new shade of violet of a very blue tinge; this last color is an expensive one, arising from some difficulty in the preparation.
           
Evening dresses have hardly been decided on yet, but we have noticed one or two very elegant ones; they are generally made of tarlatane, Chambery gauze and lace; light silks and satins being kept for older persons.  Silk undershirts are seldom worn; tarlatane or crape giving a much more elegant effect.
           
Paletots are much worn; of all these the half-fitting basquine is considered the most distinque, and the most habille; it just falls into the lines of the waist, without being fastened, or fitting tightly to it.  Shawls made in silk, velvet or cashmere, lined with quilted silk or trimmed with fur or lace, or surrounded with broad lace.  We noticed a very elegant Arab burnous in black velvet, and trimmed entirely with lace.
           
For opera cloaks and burnous is the most elegant and the most full dress.  If made in cashmere they are embroidered or braided in white or some color; they are also made in satin, terry velvet, or in white plush; this last is very novel.  The satin must be embroidered in satin stitch, the terry velvet is trimmed with passementerie or lace, and the plush is surrounded with a large cord, and has a tassel at each corner.  Chenille ornaments are very fashionable both for dresses and cloaks.
           
Ribbons of shaded velvet will be worn this winter for bonnets; black spotted with white, or violet with crossbars, seem the favorites at present.  Artificial flowers will be in great request for ball dresses this winter; they should be mixed with lace, alencon, chantilly, English blonde or gold and silver lace.  They are placed either in large detached bouquets or in long branches on the skirt.
           
The bonnets made by our principal milliners are no longer raised in a high point.  They are distinguished from commonplace bonnets by the fact of their being rather square at the top and very open at the sides; they are still large, but not so large as they were.  The top of the cap is full of flowers, or feathers, etc., and the sides, of blonde or lace, are very full.  The crowns are worn either loose or plain, and the curtains of a moderate depth.  Bonnets are generally composed of two different materials—crape and velvet for full dress bonnets; silk and terry velvet for those of less dress. The most fashionable colors are claret, green, capuchin—a new gray, the violet before mentioned, and black mixed with white. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 9, 1862, p. 3, c. 5

From Texas.

The Houston Telegraph, of the 1st, contains the following welcome announcement:
           
["] We learned last night, that a steamer has arrived in a Texas port, within the past week, under British colors, bringing forty-five tuns [sic] of cannon powder, a large amount of rifle powder, 700,000 army caps, 500 cannon primers, and a considerable amount of coffee, dry goods, bagging, rope, etc.  We acknowledge our indebtedness to the purser for a New York Tribune, of December 17th.["]
           
We glean the following from the same paper:
           
["] We are pleased to learn that a military lodge of Free Masons has been organized in Reily's regiment, Sibley's brigade, called Reily's Lodge, U. D.["] 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 9, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
A Female Spy on Horseback.—The Washington correspondent of the New York Post relates the following incident:
           
A horseman, clad in a sort of cavalry costume, with a heavy overcoat and slouched hat, had been noticed for some time dashing about the city in rather a suspicious manner.  At last the authorities felt themselves warranted in arresting him, and accordingly, one morning, when trotting down Pennsylvania avenue, he found himself suddenly surrounded by a file of soldiers, and was carried off to prison.  But the funniest part was to come.  The investigation that followed resulted not only in the discovery of certain papers, but also of the fact that the cavalier was a woman.  How long she had been at the game it is impossible to guess. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 9, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Who Wants Work?—Hands are so scarce at the levee that twenty cents an hour is paid to laborers loading and unloading boats, yet it is common for boats to be unable to get any assistance beyond their own crew.  Yesterday of three New Orleans boats lying at the landing only one succeeded in getting hands outside of their own crew.  Who wants work? 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 10, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
The Advertiser and Democrat, published at Lexington, Miss., have both suspended publication for the present, on account of hard times and the scarcity of paper.  We see also that the Richmond Sun has been compelled to suspend until a further supply of paper can be procured. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 10, 1862, p. 2, c. 2

Female Patriotism.

            The Abingdon (Va.) correspondent of the Richmond Dispatch notices the following instances of the patriotic sacrifices of the ladies of the South:
           
["]  Let me now tell the story of a Kentucky lady.  It was related to me by one in whom implicit confidence can be placed.  Some few weeks ago the hirelings of Lincoln went to Cynthiana, Ky., in search of "arms" and "secessionists."  A gentleman, whom I will call Smith, was a strong southern man, and feeling that he would be among the first to be arrested, hastened away at dead of night.  He was a man of wealth and influence, but such was the precipitancy with which he left his house and his all that he could carry nothing with him.  He hurriedly escaped in his shirt sleeves to a widow's house in the neighborhood, with whom he was well acquainted, and stated his condition.  The lady, who was herself wealthy, instantly and intuitively conceived a plan to relieve him.  And what does the reader suppose that plan was?  She ordered a horse to be saddled, took a servant behind her, went to Cynthiana, six miles distant, procured money for her friend, bought cloth, returned home, had the cloth cut and made into garments by the next morning, and started Smith off bright and early!  Can any Virginia lady surpass this devotied [sic] to the southern cause?  Such an act deserves to be held in everlasting remembrance; and the historian who fails to chronicle the heroic and daring deed of this Kentucky woman will fall short of his trust.
           
Another.  Gen. Marshall sent his quartermaster here for the artillery destined for his command.  There was not a sufficient number of horses to be bought in the ordinary way, and the quartermaster was empowered to impress.  He met with a lady on a splendid gray horse.  She was visiting some of her friends during the Christmas, and was twenty miles from home. She was asked the price at which she would sell her horse.  She replied it was the only horse she had, and she had refused two hundred dollars for him frequently.  The quartermaster informed her that one hundred and fifty was as much as the government could give, and he thought that the horse was necessary to aid in the defense of the country.  Her reply was characteristic of the ladies in this country, "Kentuckian, take him." ["] 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 7
           
The Louisville Courier says, there is a soldier in one of the companies at Hopkinsville who never wore a hat.  Acting upon the maxim of Franklin, he seems determined to keep his head cool.  He is certainly an eccentric character, but he has fire in his eye and strength in his arm.  Referring to this, the Atlanta Intelligencer says that there are several soldiers in the Georgia army who never wore shoes, and who absolutely refused to put them on when supplied by their captains with them. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 6
           
Patriotic Southern Ladies.—A correspondent of the Petersburg Express, writing from Clarksville, Virginia, January 1st, says:
           
There lives in the lower end of Mecklenburg county, Virginia, two sisters and one brother.  Some time in June last the brother volunteered in the noble defense of the South.  The sisters said go, and we will do the best we can; and what they have done is not to be beaten.  They have clothed their brother, gathered the crop and taken care of it; wove about one hundred yards of cloth for the soldiers, and made about forty garments for them, besides taking care of and feeding all the stock.  Such patriotism can never be overrun by the Yankee vandals, let them come as they may.  I withhold the names, but it is certainly true. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 11, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Chaingang.—On Thursday there was not a single man on the chaingang in this city—something new under the sun. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 11, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Consecration of the Synagogue.—The new synagogue on Jefferson street, Beth El Emith, was consecrated yesterday afternoon, the solemn services of the occasion being by the rabbi, the Rev. E. Marcuson, with reverential dignity.  The ceremonies were very interesting, taking the mind back to past ages when the songs of Zion pealed from the temple on Moriah's hill and were echoed from the hoary sides of the adjacent mountains.  The services opened with sacred music from a fine band.  Before the deep tones had died away the dedicatory procession entered the sacred precincts.  First came a number of young girls, draped in white, each one carrying a beautiful wreath in her hand.  A like number of boys followed, carrying lighted wax tapers.  After them came the rabbi, bearing in his hands the sacred manuscript of the Holy Scriptures, and the procession was closed by six elderly members of the congregation walking two and two.  The whole made seven times the circuit of the Tabah, which is in the midst of the synagogue.  While this was done, the choir, led by Mr. Peres, and accompanied by the instrumental music, chanted in very pleasing style, in the Hebrew language, appropriate psalms.  The dedication sermon was preached by the rabbi, who was followed with appropriate remarks from Mr. L. Alexander, and by a discourse from Jacob Peres, Esq., who called attention to the remarkable reaction now going on in the religious and political world.  He pointed out the fallacies involved in the prevailing "isms," the causes of the attempts at reforms and the effort to unite opposing factions.  He then proceeded to discuss his main topic, "they synagogue, the Jewish monument."  The origin, destiny and future of the synagogue were considered. He then concluded by reciting the following lines:
                       
Since Amram's son on Sinai's mount,
                       
First opened revelation's fount,
                       
Has Judah's race, though oft forlorn,
                       
On high religion's banner borne,
                       
Has caused salvation's rills to flow
                       
To earth's confines, and taught to know
                       
The nations, there dwells above,
                       
A god of mercy, truth and love,
                       
Who aids the good, supports the right,
                       
And ne'er discards the heart contrite.
           
The services concluded with the chanting of psalms. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 11, 1862, p. 3, c. 4

Correspondence.

                                                                                                                                                Headquarters, Memphis, Tenn.,}
                                               
                                                                                                                December 24, 1861.}
The Southern Mothers:
           
In assuming, in behalf of the Confederacy, the full and entire control of the sick and wounded at this post, it has been found necessary to consolidate your hospital with the Overton.  It is not the intention of the general commanding to exclude from its hospitals those patriotic women of your city, who have done so much to alleviate the wants and suffering of our soldiers, but simply to place these institutions under military law, thereby better to govern them.
           
Appreciating as we do, the gentle hand and influence of "a mother's care," in soothing the bed of sickness and of sorrow, I most cordially invite you to co-operate with us in this good work, with the assurance that your presence shall always receive the kindest welcome.
                       
I remain, most respectfully,
  
                                                                                                                                                             C. H. Mastin, C. S. A.
                                               
                                                                                                                Supervisor of Hospitals. 

                                                                                                                                                                Southern Mothers Rooms,}
                                               
                                                                                                                January 7, 1862.}
C. H. Mastin, M. D., C. S. A., Supervisor of Hospitals:
           
The society of Southern Mothers beg you to excuse the delay in replying to your invitation to aid in nursing the sick and wounded soldiers at the Overton, which delay, they assure you, has arisen from the impossibility of having a meeting of the association by reason of the illness of the officers.  They gladly accept the invitation, since their organization contemplates the continuance of their labors during the war, and they have at no time intended a cessation of their care of the soldiers whenever and wherever they can reach them; nursing them when needed, and supplying them with such comforts as the patriotism of the country may place in their hands.
                                               
                                                                                    Very respectfully yours,
                                               
                                                                                                                 Mary E. Pope,
                                               
                                                                                                                  Secretary, S. S. M. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 12, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
The Concert of the Season.—Prof. Winkler, whose high accomplishments and correct musical taste is well known and appreciated, has been devoting his industrious efforts and his fine talents for some weeks to preparation for what we believe will prove the concert of the season.  On the programme are that glorious piece, "The Heavens are Telling," from the Creation; "Una Voce Poca Fa," from the Barber of Seville; "Southern Privateers," a quartette, for four male voices; the "Tyrolese Spring Song;" a selection of arias, recititavos, etc., from Lucia de Lammermoor, including the famous sextette; the "Texas Rangers," a fine quartette, by four male voices, arranged by Prof. Winkler; "Inquete Semplice," from an unknown opera of Donizetti's; a Tyrolese air, with variations, by Prof. G. Miller, on the violin.  The selection is excellent, combining opera with popular music.  Among the singers are Miss Gibbs, a charming and accomplished cantatrice, from Lynchburg, Va.; Miss Sallie Houston, Mr. Gibson, Prof. Miller, with a new piece on his violin, and others.  The object of the concert is an excellent one; it is to provide means to assist families of absent volunteers who are in want of assistance, and there are some who greatly need aid.  This splendid concert cannot fail to draw a very full and fashionable audience. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 12, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Southern Mothers.—The society of Southern Mothers has not, as reported, disbanded.  Their patients have been removed to the Overton hospital, by Dr. Masten, the supervisor of hospitals, for reasons connected with the discipline of the army; they propose to continue to nurse the sick and wounded, and to supply them with such comforts—beyond what the government allows in the way of diet—servants, attendance and clothing, as the means placed in their hands will enable them to command.  In vacating the rooms so long occupied by them, they return thanks to Messrs. Norton & Cook for the noble liberality, which so long furnished a home to their patients, to the gas company for a constant supply of gas, to the ice company for liberal daily donations of ice, to the butchers for supplies of meat, and to the public generally for a constant and generous confidence and support, which they fondly deem has not been misplaced, and which they beg may still be continued to them in their efforts to cheer and comfort the sick and wounded soldier.  In this connection they return thanks for $56 from the young ladies of Bolivar, Tennessee, by the hands of Miss L. Wood; for $388.50 from K. J. B. L. Winn and his employees, and $15 from an unknown friend in Columbus, Kentucky.
           
City papers copy and send account to the teamsters. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 12, 1862, p. 3, c. 7

Another Gallant Texan Gone.

            It is with pain we record the death of Colonel Lubbock, of the Texas Rangers, who died at the residence of Mrs. Felicia G. Porter, in this city, at 5 o'clock yesterday morning.  It was only the day before his death he was elected colonel of the rangers, to fill the place of the lamented Terry, the election taking place at Bowling Green.  Col. Lubbock was formerly lieutenant-colonel of the regiment.  He had been sick for nearly three months, almost two of which he was an inmate of Mrs. Porter's house, where every attention possible was shown him, and where he was as well nursed as if he had been at home.  His physicians, too, did all that was possible for human skill to perform.
           
Eleven hours before his death, the colonel's wife arrived, from her far distant home in Harris county, Texas, accompanied by his brother, Henry Lubbock.  He son had also arrived from his school in Alabama, and his nephew, Theodore Lubbock, of the rangers, had preceded them two or three days from Bowling Green.  All of them were around the bedside of the dying patriot, when he met the last enemy of man upon earth.  And with what joy did he embrace the wife of his bosom!  the partner of his younger and happier days!  God grant the feeble and delicate widow may be enabled to endure the hardships of the arduous journey homeward.—Nashville Union, 10th

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 14, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

At Wholesale!

225 bales best 7-8 Osnaburgs,
10 bales Heavy Drills and Ducks,
10 cases Wool Hats,
3      "      Gum Overshoes,
15    "      Gents' Boots,
9      "      Women's Stout Shoes,
21    "      Children's Shoes,
6      "      Youths' shoes,
60    "      Boys' Shoes,
20    "      Men's Kip shoes,
6      "                 Russet Shoes,
17    "      Umbrellas,
75 pieces Tweeds and Cassimeres
50     "      Jeans,
50     "      Ticking,
25     "      Kersey,
20     "      Merinos,
100   "      Plaid and Striped Domestics,
20     "      Ginghams,
10     "      Heavy Shirting Checks,
150   "      Calicoes,
50     "      Hickory Shirtings,
20 dozen Overalls,
12     "      Heavy Wool Jackets,
300 pairs Pantaloons,
50 Suits Gray Kerseys,
500 dozen Spool Cotton,
10,000 dozen Cotton Yarns,
200 dozen Wool Socks,
20       "      Wool Hose,
50       "       Cotton Hose,
50       "      Misses' and Children's Hose,
50 gross Military Buttons,
200 lbs. Turkey Red Cotton,
50 lbs. Knitting Cotton,
30 lbs. Zephyr Worsteds,
30 lbs. Sewing Silks,
100 Bed Comforts,
      
Blankets,               Mitts,
Brown Shirtings and Sheetings,
Bleached    "                   "
Checked Jaconet and Swiss Muslins,
Table Cloths, Napkins and Towels,
           
Plaid and Waite [sic?] Linseys,
Canton Flannels, Green Baize,
           
White and Red Flannels,
           
Shawls, Neck comforts,
           
Black Velvets, Alpaccas,
                       
Irish Linens,
Handkerchiefs, Cravats, Gloves,
           
Ladies' and Gents' Gauntlets,
           
Heavy Buck and Seal   "
                       
Grain Bags,
           
Wool Yarns, Carpet Warps,
                       
Wrapping Twine,
Flax Threads, Needles, Pins,
           
Table Cutlery, Scissors, etc.
We offer the above, and other desirable goods to arrive, at Wholesale, for Cash.
Country Socks, Jeans, Linseys, etc. will be taken in exchange for goods.
                                               
                        John L. Taylor & co.,
                                               
            Corner of Adams and Second streets. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Entertainment at Salem.—We learn from a communication from W. L. Stricklin, Esq., of Salem, Miss., that to-morrow evening, the 15th, the young ladies of that place will give an entertainment consisting of music and tableaux, for the benefit of the sick and wounded soldiers at the Methodist church.  We are convinced that the fair ladies of Salem will give an entertainment of no ordinary interest and beauty, and that the patriotic citizens of the place will take care that a handsome sum for the soldiers shall be the reward of their benevolent exertions. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 16, 1862, p. 2, c. 3

Letter from Richmond.
[Special Correspondence of the Appeal.]

                                                                                                                                                                        Richmond, January 10, 1862.
. . . An order has been issued by Gen. Johnston banishing all newspaper correspondents from the lines of the army of the Potomac, in consequence, it is said, of important information having been given to the enemy by letter writers from the various encampments in that region.  The sprightly "Bohemian" of the Dispatch brought his correspondence to a close, several days ago, probably in anticipation of this order.  "Personne," of the Charleston Courier, has gone to Norfolk, and is enjoying the oysters of that ancient town.  Capt. DePonte, of the New Orleans Delta, is in Richmond, writing up the gossip and political and military on dits of the capital in his lively way.  Whether Gen. Johnston's order will silence your excellent letter writer at Leesburg, whose communications have kept the readers of the Appeal so fully informed of events in his neighborhood, I have no means of ascertaining.  As his discretion has not been less conspicuous than his acuteness of observation, it would seem that his letters ought not to be interrupted.
           
Our daily papers manage, somehow, in spite of the blockade and the pause in military operations, to keep up their interest, and their respective circulations were never greater than at the present moment.  The Examiner has been making a good fight lately with the rowdyism of Richmond, and has brought down upon itself in consequence the fierce hostility of all the "lewd fellows of the baser sort" in the city.  It succeeded, before the theater was burned, in shutting up the bars in that establishment, and to its spirited paragraphs is due, in a great measure, the reform in the matter of gaming.  During the last week, its local editor, E. A. Pollard, Esq., has been engaged in a warm controversy with a character known as "Hagan's John" (such is his own elegant style of writing his name), who had been detected in blackmailing the free negroes at work on the fortifications, and who was most properly exposed by the Examiner.  "Hagan's John" attacked Mr. Pollard in the counting room of the office of the Examiner and got the worst of it.  There was a subsequent investigation of the matter before the Mayor, which ended in nothing; but Mr. Pollard's conduct throughout is upheld by all good citizens, and the course of the paper in the cause of order and decency will make it many new friends.
           
The Examiner is edited with much ability and prudence, but labors under the drawback of having to publish day after day whole columns of the proceedings of the Virginia Convention last spring and summer, from which the injunction of secrecy was not removed till recently.  Looking for interesting items amongst rubbish of this sort is like excavating among the tombs, but occasionally one finds something startling as at Pompeii.  This morning, the Enquirer gives us a report of certain charges of intemperance, etc., brought against Col. Francis J. Tomas, of Maryland, upon his nomination as colonel by Governor Letcher on the 17th day of June, 1861.  These charges were examined into by a committee and "satisfactorily rebutted," but their reproduction now, even to show they were disproved, works a pathetic injustice to the memory of a brave man.  Col. Thomas fell at the head of his regiment in the battle of Manassas and lies burried [sic] beneath that classic sod, and the "dewy fingers cold" of returning spring will not deck a more "hallowed mold" anywhere upon the wide battle-field, forever consecrate to glorious memories.
           
Recurring to the Richmond papers, I should not forget to mention that the Whig of this morning pays a high tribute to the influence and reputation of the Appeal.  You know, doubtless, that the praise of the Whig is worth something. . . .
                                               
                                                                                                                                    Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Letters for Abroad.—Persons wishing to send letters to Europe or any other part of the world, have an opportunity, by taking them to the Southern Express office on Court square.  Postage $1.50.  Letters for the United States will be examined by a committee appointed by General Lovell, if approved they will be sent, if not, they will be returned.  The mail leaves New Orleans next Wednesday but one, by way of Mexico, or if deemed prudent, by Havana. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
The Boat and the Flag.—The sensation that was excited when Capt. De Haven, of the steamboat Alonzo Child, hoisted the Confederate States flag in St. Louis, is well remembered.  To mark the event, and the brave and patriotic gentleman who was the first to display the secession flag in the waters of the Upper Mississippi, the Governor of Missouri, Gov. Jackson, when the Alonzo Child was in New Orleans last week, went on board, accompanied by a number of distinguished friends, and in a speech replete with eloquence—the touching allusions to which, to the families of Capt. De Haven and other gentlemen present, left in Missouri, brought tears to the eyes of most present—he presented Capt. De Haven with a splendid and valuable Missouri State flag.  We saw the flag on board the boat yesterday.  It is very large, is of heavy blue silk, and surrounded with a brilliant lace bullion.  On a ground of gold in the center, the State of arms are exquisitely painted, with the mottoes:  "Salus populi suprema lexits," and "United we stand, divided we fall."  Many Missouri citizens and others went on board yesterday to look at the flag, and to express their esteem for its respected owner; among whom were Gen. Parsons, formerly major-general, now brigadier-general of the State of Missouri.  All who are acquainted with Capt. De Haven, will acknowledge that he well merits the honor implied in the bestowal of so beautiful a present from the hands of the Governor of Missouri. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 17, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The Wool Interest in Texas.—We understand from the Austin Gazette that the Texas Legislature has passed a bill to protect the wool growing interest in that State, which provides that all persons owning sheep infected with scab shall keep them on their own premises, and on violation of this provision, shall be liable in damages to any person who may suffer injury by such violation.  Also that no persons shall drive such diseased sheep into or through Texas under penalty of $50 to $100, and damages to all persons injured thereby. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 18, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
Moccasins Vs. Brogans.—The Franklin (La.) Planter's Banner informs us that some of the sugar planters in that neighborhood are beginning to look around to discover a substitute for shoes for their negroes.  They think that $3 a pair for negro shoes, and a cent or two a pound for sugar will not do.  They intend to make rough moccasins out of beef hides for cold weather, when shoes of some kind are indispensable, and let all hands go barefoot when the weather will admit of it.
           
The North American Indians formerly wore moccasins, and most of them wear them to the present day, in all of their hunting excursions, in war, and on all other occasions, and they answer a very good purpose.
           
The common moccaasin is made by simply cutting a piece of rawhide in such size and shape that when the foot is placed upon it, and the edges are turned up over the toes and sides of the foot, these edges may be drawn and held to their lace by a string run through fifteen or twenty holes made for that purpose.  Sometimes a flag piece of leather or rawhide is laid upon the top of the foot covering the instep, and worked to the edges of the moccasin with strings.  The part behind the heel is cut nearly straight across, and turned up, and the edges sewed together. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 18, 1862, p. 3, c. 4

Romantic Incident of the War in Missouri.

            Upon the authority of Col. Jones, of the Missouri army, the Nashville Banner relates an adventure of a young lady of that State, as having occurred during the late campaign.  Her name was Norah McCartey, though styled by our contemporary the "Jeanie Deans" of the West.  The following is the history "as it was told:"
           
["]She lived in the interior of Missouri, a little, pretty, black-eyed girl, with a soul as huge as a mountain, and a form as frail as a fairy's, and the courage and pluck of a buccaneer into the bargain.  Her father was an old man—a secessionist.  She had but a single brother, just growing from boyhood to youthhood, but sickly and lamed.  The family had lived in Kansas during the troubles of '57, when Norah was a mere girl of fourteen, or thereabouts.  But even then her beauty, wit and devil-may-care spirit were known far and wide; and many were the stories told along the border of her sayings and doings.  Among other charges laid to her door, it is said she broke all the hearts of the young bloods far and wide, and tradition does even go so far as to assert that, like Bob Acres, she killed a man once a week, keeping a private church yard for the purpose of decently burying her dead.  Be this as it may, she was then, and is now, a dashing, fine looking, lively girl, and a prettier heroine than will be found in a novel, as will be seen if the good natured reader has a mind to follow us down to the bottom of this column.
           
Not long after the Federals came into her neighborhood, and, after they had forced her father to take the oath, which he did partly because he was a very old man, unable to take the field, and hoped thereby to save the security of his household, and partly because he could not help himself; not long after these two important events in the history of our heroine, a body of men marched up one evening, whilst she was on a visit to a neighbor's, and arrested her sickly, weak brother, bearing him off to Leavenworth City, where he was lodged in the military guard-house.
           
It was nearly night before Norah reached home.  When she did so, and discovered the outrage which had been perpetrated and the grief of her old father, her rage knew no bounds.  Although the mists were falling, and the night was closing in, dark and dreary, she ordered her horse to be re-saddled, put on a thick surtout, belted a sash round her waist, and, sticking a pair of ivory-handled pistols in her bosom, started off after the soldiers.  The post was many miles distant.  But that she did not regard.  Over hill, through marsh, under cover of the darkness, she galloped on to the headquarters of the enemy.  At last the call of a sentry brought her to a stand, with a hoarse—
           
"Who goes there?"
           
"No matter," she replied, "I wish to see Col. Prince, your commanding officer, and instantly, too."
           
Somewhat awed by the presence of a young female on horseback at that late hour, and perhaps struck by her imperious tone of command, the Yankee guard, without hesitation, conducted her into the fortifications, and thence to the quarters of the Colonel [illegible] Yankee officers, with whom [illegible] politeness, "to what am I indebted for the honor of this visit?"
           
"Is this Col. Prince?" replied the brave girl, quietly.
           
"It is, and yourself?"
           
"No matter.  I have come here to inquire whether you have a lad by the name of McCartey a prisoner?"
           
"There is such a prisoner?"
           
"May I ask, for why?"
           
"Certainly, for being suspected of treasonable connection with the enemy."
           
"Treasonable connection with the enemy!  Why, the boy is sick and lame.  He is besides my brother; and I have come to ask his immediate release."
           
The Yankee officer opened his eyes; was sorry he could not comply with the request of so winning a suppliant; and must really beg her to desist and leave the fortress.
           
"I demand his release" cried she, in reply.    
           
"That you cannot have," returned he, "the boy is a rebel and a traitor, and unless you retire Madam, I shall be forced to arrest you on a similar suspicion."
           
"Suspicion!  I am a rebel and a traitor, too, if you wish.  Young McCartey is my brother, and I don't leave this tent until he goes with me.  Order his instant release, or" here she drew one of the aforesaid ivory-handles out of her bosom and levelled the muzzle of it directly at him, "I will put an ounce of lead in your brain before you can call a single sentry to your relief."
           
A picture that!
           
There stood the heroic girl; eyes flashing fire, cheek glowing with earnest will, lips firmly set with resolution, and hand out-stretched with a loaded pistol ready to send the contents through the now thoroughly frightened, startled, aghast soldier, who cowered, like blank paper before flames, under her burning stare.
           
"Quick!" she repeated, "order his release, or you die."
           
It was too much.  Prince could not stand it.  He bade her lower her infernal weapon for God's sake, and the boy should be forthwith liberated.
           
"Give the order first," she replied unmoved.
           
And the order was given; the lad was brought out; and drawing his arm in hers, the gallant sister marched out of the place, with one hand grasping one of his, and the other hold of her trusty ivory-handle.  She mounted her horse, bade him get up behind, and rode off, reaching home without accident before midnight.
           
Now that is a fact stranger than fiction, which shows what sort of metal is in our women of the much abused and traduced nineteenth century.["] 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 18, 1862, p. 3, c. 3
           
Wool Picking for Soldiers' Socks.—The young gentlemen and ladies, little boys and girls, of this city, under the superintendence of the matrons of the ladies' association, assembled in the basement of the Presbyterian church, on Friday evening last, to pick the wool from the scraps left after cutting soldiers' socks.  This is highly commendable for its economy, utility and patriotism, besides furnishing a most agreeable entertainment for the young folks.—Huntsville Democrat. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 18, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
The Concert Last Night.—Bad as the weather was last night, the theater was crowded to hear Prof. Winkler's concert, and well were they gratified.  The concert was a success, and the audience were more than gratified.  Not only was the singing excellent, but the instrumental part was well led and finely executed.  After the overture, which was applauded, a quartette was sung with spirit and correctness.  Other quartettes were sung during the evening, and, as we expected, they were heartily encored.  "The Texas Rangers," arranged by Prof. Winkler, was especially well sung, and is a fair piece of music.  Miss Houston warbled two songs in a sweet, attractive voice that brought down warm applause and an encore.  Then came "Una voce poca fa," by Miss Gibbs, of Lynchburg, Va.  There was no little curiosity to know how the stranger would acquit herself.  A very few bars removed all doubt, and won the entire soul of the audience.  The notes came full, round, and musical, and as distinct as the stroke of the hammer and anvil.  With an ease that nothing could disconcert, with an aplomb that inspired entire confidence in her powers, she poured forth the splendid notes of Rossini with an accuracy that would have pleased the maestro could he have been present.  The roulader gushed from her throat like the free merry trillings of the thrush.  Bird like and sweet came the stacato notes, like flowers tossed in the air and falling in a shower of beauty.  We cannot particularlize each piece, but in each she was successful, and was twice crowned with warm enthusiasm.  Mr. Gibson's ballad was beautifully given and encored.  The selections from Lucia di Lammermoor were a fest indeed to the lover of the opera; the sextette, especially after the soprano voice came in, was a glorious piece of music, rendered with spirit, filling the bosom of the entranced hearer with delight.  Miss Houston surpassed herself.  The bass of Mr. Mas was very effective.  We congratulate Mr. Winkler on the success of this fine piece of music.  The violin solo of Prof. Miller was worthy of fame. We were pleased with the concert, and have little to wish changed about it, except to regret a departure from the programme which jarred with the high character of the remainder of the performance. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 19, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
                                               
                                                                                                                        Mobile, January 16, 1862.
           
Editors Appeal: . . . We are now arming men with a weapon new in this war and in modern warfare generally, but a most effective weapon, as it will compel the southern soldier to his best fighting points and throw the northerner on his worst, to wit:  hand to hand fighting.  This weapon is the pike; a large number having been, and still being manufactured, under the appropriation of the State Legislature.  The Alabama pike consists of a keen two-edged steel head, like a large bowie-knife blade, near a foot and a half long, with a sickle like hook, very sharp, bending back from near the socket.  This is intended for cutting the bridles of cavalrymen or pulling them off their horses, or catching hold of the enemy when they are running away.  This head is mounted on a shaft of tough wood about eight feet long.  A gleaming row of these fearful implements of slaughter, beaming down upon them at the pas de charge, would strike the terror of ten thousand deaths to the apprehensive souls of Butler's Yankees.  It can scarcely be doubted that we would have won more, and more decided victories than we have, had there not been an ounce of gun powder, except for artillery use, in the Confederacy.  Then the southrons must have come to close quarters, and their superior physical prowess and nerve would have made their victories deadly and decisive.
           
I would mention that all our uniformed companies have good fire-arms, as also the regiments of the army hereabouts have.  The mere militia have pikes, in part, and all who have pikes have the additional accoutrement of a bowie-knife of ferocious dimensions.
           
The "web-foots" of Mobile laugh at Abe's blockade.  To them it is begun to be a good joke and a profitable one withal.  None of them have been caught, and they are constantly slipping out and in with their light-heeled clippers.  I would like to give you more particular information, but the blockade breakers would not thank me for heralding their successes.  Few of these achievements find their way into print, but I assure you that some of these daring adventures make their trips to Havana with almost the regularity of a mail steamer in times of peace.
           
All quite at Pensacola—and dull, very dull, say the valiant spirits there, who chafe in inglorious repose.
                                               
                                                                                                                                                Anon. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 19, 1862, p. 2, c. 7

Gardener's Sale!

            Having determined to change my business, I have for sale a very fine lot of three year old Asparagus Roots, a choice lot of mammoth Pie Plant [rhubarb], the very best selections of early and late Strawberry Plants, for marketing purposes; a large lot of Carrots, Parsnips, Oyster Plants or Salsify; Leek, Red and Yam Sweet Potatoes; Corn, Fodder, Hay, Garden Seeds; a few bushels Early Peas and Onion Sets; Garden Implements, Hot Bed Frames, etc., all of which will be offered privately during the week.  The remaining part will be sold publicly on Saturday, the 25th instant, at 10 o'clock A.M.
                                               
                                                                                                                        A. Worley Patterson,
                                               
                                                                                                                        Hernando Plank Road,
                                               
                                                                                                                    Near the State Female College. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 19, 1862, p. 2, c. 7

Mats!  Mats!
Wipe Your Feet,
And Keep Your Carpets Clean!

            Ingraham & Lees, No. 283 Main street, Brinkley Block have a fine assortment of
           
Allicante                                                          Mats,
           
Shuck                                                               do,
           
Coiar [?]                                                           do,
           
Manila                                                              do,
           
Jute                                                                  do,
           
Fancy Bordered                                               do,
           
Sheep Skin                                                       do,
           
Parlor                                                               do,
           
English                                                              do,
           
For sale by                                                                                      Ingraham & Lees,
                                               
                                                                        283 Main street. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 19, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Light!  Light!
Cotton Seed Oil!

            We keep constantly on hand a good supply of

Lamps!

For burning the Cotton Seed Oil—an oil which is fast coming into universal use in the Southern Confederacy.  We also keep the Oil for sale, wholesale or retail.

Also,

Lard Oil, Non-Explosive Burning Fluid, Camphene, Pitch, Rosin and our well-known Bar and Soft Soap.  Give us a call.
                                               
                                                                                                J. P. Prescott & Co.
                                               
                                                                                                No. 40 Jefferson street. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 19, 1862, p. 2, c. 8
5000 yds. Carpeting,
800 pairs Men's Kip Shoes,
1500 pairs Children's Shoes,
35 boxes and caddies Fine
            Virginia Tobacco,
1000 lbs. Feathers,
2000 yds. Cotton Drilling,
20 pieces Ticking,
150 pieces Heavy Brown Domestic,
India Rubber and Buffalo Overshoes,
Cotton Yarns, Spinning Wheels,
Wool Rolls, Batting, Wadding,
            Wool Cards, Carpet Warp,
            Bed Comforts, Blankets
Axes, Hatches, Broad Axes,
Trace Chains, Table Cutlery,
           
Gunpowder, Coffee,
Roe Herrings, Pickled Shad,
           
Smoking Tobacco, Etc.
           
We continue to buy Socks, Linseys, Jeans, Wool, etc.
                                               
            Taylor & McEwen. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 19, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
A Valuable Improvement.—We have noticed on exhibition for some days past, at the office of the Commercial Hotel, a hand loom, for which a patent has been obtained by Mr. J. J. Kendall.  Its successful performance of the work for which it is designed, has been universally acknowledged by all who have seen it in operation, and it is so simple in its construction, and so easily worked, that a child can operate it as successfully as the most expert.  It will turn out from fifteen to thirty yards of jeans, linseys or cloth, well woven, per day, with perfect ease.  Mr. Kendall will remain in the city a few days, and invites all interested to call and examine his improvement.  He is manufacturing the looms at Corinth, but wishes to dispose of the right to this district. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 19, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Respectability in Difficulties.—A short time ago a citizen of this place was spending the night in improper company, in the neighborhood of Beal street market.  Not long after having retired to rest his companion arose and taking possession of his watch and nether garment, in the pockets of which his money was placed, stealthily left the room and disappeared.  The gentleman, unconscious of what she had done, remained some time expecting her return every minute.  He at length became suspicious, and left his bed, but on proceeding to dress he discovered his loss.  He saw that he was victimized, but what was to be done?  The room was a single one, without communication with others living on the premises.  To awaken any one in any other part of the place would only be to expose himself without doing any good—if he awaited till daylight he would be in no better condition.  The only alternative was to make the best of his way home.  He set out—the night was rainy and the streets covered with mud, but minus a very important article of dress, the respectable citizen proceeded through alleys and out of the way places toward his home, where an amiable and unsuspecting wife awaited him.  On his way he fell into the hands of the police, and was compelled to confess the position in which he was placed.  By then he was supplied with the article of dress his wet and shivering limbs so much needed, and he reached his home.  The next day the police arrested the woman.  She refused to restore either the money or the watch, which was a gold one of great value, and much desired as being the gift of a dear friend.  When threatened with prosecution she turned upon the gentleman and defied him.  "You are a man of respectability," she said, "and a member of the church; you dare not prosecute me."  She spoke the truth, he dared not, and the watch and money remained in her possession. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 21, 1862, p. 2, c. 3
           
Suspended.—The Montgomery Mail, in its issue of the 16th, announces the suspension of its daily and tri-weekly editions—the weekly to continue to be published as usual.  This suspension is caused by the war pressure, and will continue until the blockade is raised, or entirely broken up. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 21, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Femininical.—About 4½ o'clock, yesterday evening a young woman was arrested by officer Sullivan while indecently exposing her person near Odd Fellows' Hall.  Another girl who was with her that officer also took into custody for hustling ladies, among them an old lady of sixty, from the sidewalk.  Their names were Lidia Angling and Annie Davis.  The same officer arrested two other women yesterday, who were fighting, each armed with a hatchet, on Jefferson street, near the bayou.  One of them had received a cut on the head, the other was considerably scratched. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 21, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Shelby Nurseries!
1862.                                       1862.

            During the war we will sell our Choicest Trees at the following reduced rates:
Apples              15c each.                Almonds                      40c each.
Peaches            20c each.                Raspberries                  20c each.
Pears                40c each.                Blackberries                 20c each.
Cherries            40c each.               Gooseberries                 20c each.
Apricots            40c each.               Currants                        20c each.
Nectarines         25c each.               Grapes                          25c each.
Quinces             25c each.               Strawberries                $1.50 per 100
           
Small Trees in quantity at very low rates.  To all who can give us satisfactory city reference as to responsibility and promptness, we propose to sell Trees for notes due one day after date, but payment not expected till Cotton is sold; provided, in every case, the order amounts to twenty dollars or more.  And we further propose to deduct ten per cent. from every bill that amounts to fifty dollars or more.  These propositions are liberal.  Our stock is as large and fine as any in the Confederacy, and we hope to receive a good share of the public patronage.  We can give the best of reference if required.  We will ship by Express, unless ordered to the contrary.
           
For Descriptive Catalogues and full particulars, address us at Collierville, Shelby county, Tennessee.
                                               
                                                                                                                Koen & Bledsoe. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 23, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Femininical.—Mary McCarty becoming disgusted with her feminine career, on Tuesday night, threw aside her crinoline and put on masculine bifurcations, for which she was yesterday fined eleven dollars by the Recorder. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 24, 1862, p. 2, c, 5

Letter from the Confederate Capital.
[Correspondence of the Memphis Appeal.]

                                                                                                                                                            Richmond, January 17, 1862.
. . . Some consternation was created a day or two ago in this city by the announcement—not that McClellan was coming here to celebrate the 22d of February, but—that there was danger of the supply of gas being cut off entirely in a very short time.  I mentioned, some weeks since, that the street lamps were regularly extinguished by the watchmen at midnight, and people who keep late hours were compelled to grope their way home in darkness.  The fear now is that we shall not be able to light a burner, neither in the streets nor in our dwellings.  The trouble is a want of tiles in the retort chambers.  Hitherto, that is to say, in the old United States, under Yankee domination, the city authorities were in the habit of procuring their tiles for the city gas works from New England, of course.  Since the war, it has been discovered that the article can be obtained, of quite as good manufacture and of quite as reasonable terms, at a large pottery of kavlin [sic] clay in Edgefield district, South Carolina, within four miles of Augusta, Georgia.  At the same establishment, besides many objects of rare beauty and elegance, rivaling Wedgwood and Minton, of British celebrity, they make the very best and cheapest telegraphic insulators that can be procured in America.  Our superintendent of city gas works has a contract with this company for retort tiles, which should have been received before this time, and has dispatched a messenger to South Carolina to hurry them up.  It is to be hoped he will succeed in his mission, for there are not candles enough in Richmond to last a fortnight, and as for oil it has all been bought up for mechanical purposes, the lubrication of machinery, etc., etc., months ago. . . .
                                               
                                                                                                                                                Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 24, 1862, p. 2, c. 7

New Memphis Theater.
January 24th 1862.
For the
Benefit of Volunteers' Families
and the
Home for the Homeless.
Under the Sole Direction of
Mr. C. P. Winkler.
Part I

1.  Overture                                                                              Orchestra.
2. Gently, gently wake the song.  Serenade for 4 male voices.
3.  I am the Bayadere.  Song—Miss S. Houston.
4.  Blow on, blow on!  Glee for 4 male voices.
5.  In this modest Asylum.  Air from "Betty."  Miss M. Gibbs.
6.  Over the Summer Sea.  Air from "Rigoletts."  Mr. Gibson

Part II.

Operatic Gems—From the Opera Lucia di Lammermore, by Donizetti.
7.  Recitative and Cavatina for Bass and Soprano, Miss Houston and Mr. Schneider.
8.  Chorus with Tenor Solo.  Solo, Mr. Mas.
9.  Sextett; Instant Vengeance, what Restraineth.  From Linde di Chamounix, by Donizetti.
10.  Our Faith then Fondly Plighting.  Miss M. Gibbs.

Part III.

11.  Overture                                                                            Orchestra.
12.  Robert, Idol of my Heart.  From Mayerbeer's Opera "Robert."  Miss M. Gibbs.
13.  Violin Solo.  Prof. G. Miller.
14.  Speed Away!  Quartette.

Tickets One Dollar.
For sale at McClure's Music Store and at the Theater.

            Seats can be secured by application at the office of the Theater from 10 to 12 A.M., and from 2 to 4 P.M.
           
Doors open at half past six; Performance to commence at half past seven.
           
Special Notice.—Owing to the obstruction on Jefferson street, carriages will draw up on Third street, in front of the Post Office. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 24, 1862, p. 2, c. 7

Grover & Baker
Sewing Machines!
Two Hundred
Grover & Baker Sewing Machines!

Comprising all kinds of that make.  For sale in New Orleans by
                                               
                                                                                                    Wm. L. Cushing,
                                               
                                                                                                     57 St. Charles street. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 24, 1862, p. 2, c. 7

A Great Bargain!
For Sale
Four English Machines!
for
Knitting Undershirts,
Drawers, Stockings, Socks,
Etc.,
With all the necessary appendages,
--Also—

            Two Buildings where the business has been carried on.  Inquire at
                                               
                                                                                                Borgfeldt & Thompson's,
                                               
                                                                                                26 Cherry street,
                                               
                                                                                                Nashville, Tenn. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 24, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
Texas Intelligence.—The Houston Telegraph says:
           
The Tyler Reporter of the 9th says several large droves of hogs have passed through town within a few days past, from the west, and destined for Louisiana.
           
A large building for a woolen and cotton factory is being erected at Dallas. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 24, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Manufacture of Cannon in Georgia.—The Rome Courier says:
           
At this foundery [sic] they are now completing, on an average, one cannon a day, and in the manufacture of gun carriages, caissons, etc., are fitting up a battery of six guns once in three weeks.  With a few other establishments as active and energetic as are the Messrs. Noble, the Confederate States would soon be supplied with abundance of cannon of her own manufacture.  We are glad to learn that these guns have been proved to be of the very best character of iron ordnance.  The famous Cutts battery that did such distinguished service at Dranesville, we are told, was from this establishment. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 25, 1862, p. 1, c. 8

The Largest Orchard
and
Nurseries in the South!
Two Hundred Acres in Fruit Trees
And Fifty in Nurseries.

I have for sale at the LaGrange Nurseries, Warren county, Mississippi,
                       
70,000 Pear Trees.
                       
70,000 Apple Trees.
                       
70,000 Peach Trees,
Nectarines, Apricots, Plums, Figs, Grapes and Strawberries.
           
Also—Shrubbery, Roses, etc., in abundance.
           
Send in your orders, as the season of transplanting is approaching.
           
All orders must be accompanied with the cash.
           
I will take Cotton for Fruit Trees, at 10 cents per pound, provided it comes up to middling quality, to be delivered in Vicksburg, free of charge.
           
Catalogues furnished to all applicants.
                                               
                                                                                                                        John Hebron,
                                               
                                                                                                                        Bovina Post Office, Miss. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 25, 1862, p. 1, c. 8

Ward & McClelland
Wholesale and Retail
Druggists and Seed Dealers,
175 and 177 Main Street,
Opposite Worsham House, Memphis, Tenn.

Just Received and for Sale
           
50 boxes Garrett's Snuff,
           
50 boxes Goodwin's    "
           
25 bbls. Turpentine,
           
50 baskets Olive Oil,
           
25 boxes Castile Soap,
           
50 dox. Hostetter's Bitters,
           
30 doz. Scheidam Schnapps.
           
Garden Seed—A Full Supply.
           
Grass and Field Seeds
                       
of All Kinds.
For sale low by
                                               
                                                            Ward & McClelland. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 25, 1862, p. 2, c. 3

The Present Social Condition of Bowling
Green.

            In the Bowling Green Courier, of the 20th, we find the following editorial article:
           
["] Bowling Green is not as quiet as the town Keats saw no the Grecian urn, "whose streets forevermore shall silent be."  There is an infinite deal of running to and fro—galloping horses, plodding drays, strings of wagons, sauntering soldiers—such as was not seen in the town "in the olden time, long ago."
           
Bowling Green life and blackened boots are contradictory expressions.  The streets look like a gray band of cooling lava—they are streams of a compound, which, to name it after its principal ingredient, we will call mud.  Imported dirt, shaken from ten thousand feet, mingles with the native soil, and is seasoned with rare condiments of nameless origin and odor. This recondite substance has taken bold possession of the pavements, which we tread by faith, sinking our feet down through the dividing compound with a wavering hope that there is a bottom.  It has invaded the houses, and has driven before it mop and broom.
           
None but the more verdant think of being comfortable.  We look at our hotel keepers with a melancholy, only one step removed from the deepest deep, and the depths are sounded when we see their boarders.  If we estimate a man's time at a dollar a day, his fire-wood will cost fourteen dollars a cord.  It requires four days to get it hauled, (in which time one is told a score of lies,) six dollars to pay for it, two more days to get a wood-shopper, and two dollars to pay for chopping.  There is a mystery connected with the business of hotel purveyor which we never pretended to understand, and we involuntarily think of the gentlemen engaged for our hotels as little if any inferior in strategic ability to Napoleon himself.
           
From the most considerable grocer down to the ragged boy who hails you on the street with "Here's your cake," business is flush in the eating line.  The army is gradually taking possession of the larger houses, and store rooms are coming in high demand.  From present indications trade will soon be driven to shanties in the suburbs.  But there is too much Tennessee money afloat to allow the energetic dealer to abandon the field.  The army may drive them further into the mud, but there they'll stick.
           
Some books are sold.  Shakespeare, Shelley, Byron and Keats—the delicate, divine Keats—have friends in the central army.  We heard of some soldier having bought Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poem, Aurora Leigh.  This is a hopeful sign.  Nevertheless, we are not in possession of facts sufficient to justify us in saying that there are more thinkers than eaters.  The Chinese theory, that the stomach is the seat of intellect, may be the reigning philosophy, which would account for the sedulous care with which it is nourished.
           
What we have said is not intended to encourage our good-natured friends in any flattering design they may have of visiting us.  We appreciate the compliment, and will suggest, for the sake of our friend, that he come in day time.  If vigilant all day, it is not impossible he may, by night, find choice lodging in some private hay-loft, but if he gets in at midnight on the cars, there is no hope.  One of our enthusiastic friends, a trifle too unsuspecting, came up the other night.  He reached here at 11:30 P.M.  Failing to get in at several hotels, he found himself at the last place.  "All full."  "Can't I sleep on the sofa?"  "The sofa's engaged."  "Can't I get some blankets?"  "All the blankets are spoken for."  "Give me a chair, and I'll sit by the fire all night."  "The chairs are all rented out."  Looking around, our friend saw an old trunk in the corner, and inquired in a most forlorn voice, "is that engaged, too?"  It was.  He left the house just as the clerk began to draw chalk on the floor, with a view of setting apart the particular space each of several fortunate gentlemen had secured for the night!  The morning found him at our door, wisely sad, having every appearance of
                       
"A wandering melancholy ghost."
           
It is proper to say that the chances for lodging are now greatly diminished, as one of the largest hotels has, since our friend's adventure, been taken for a hospital.["] 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 25, 1862, p. 2, c. 6
           
Tri-Weekly Appeal.—Many of our contemporaries have, within the last few months, been compelled to suspend publication, on account of the entire impossibility of obtaining paper to print their articles upon.  Many of them have had the support of a wide and liberal circulation, but the patronage that in other circumstances would have brought prosperity, only had the effect of increasing their difficulties, and the more surely rendered suspension necessary.  To escape such a contingency in their own case, the proprietors of the Appeal have been, and are compelled to make exertions of no ordinary character, and personally to travel over hundreds of miles to obtain a supply of the material upon which that journal is printed.  But what is more than this, they are obliged to pay a very much higher price than was formerly charged.  This change in price to them, compels a rise in price to their tri-weekly readers.  That edition of the Appeal costs for the blank paper alone, all that is now charged for the printed sheet; from this date we shall be compelled to raise the terms of subscription, and the price of the tri-weekly Appeal will, for the future, be six dollars a year. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 26, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Army Suits!

            650 Uniform Suits, made of heavy Kentucky Jeans; metal buttons, black trimmed trimmed [sic].
  
                                                                                                                                             Speed, Donoho & Strange. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 26, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Heavy Tent Duck!

            15,000 yds, very superior Tent Duck.  For sale by
                                               
                                                                                                Speed, Donoho & Strange,
                                               
                                                                                                            314 Main street. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 26, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
Bloomer Dresses.—On Friday morning week, a number of young ladies, probably from the country, appeared on Broadway, New York, in full Bloomer attire—short dress, overcoat, and last, but not least, pantaloons, which one of the damsels had tucked in her boots. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
Georgia Hay.—The Atlanta Confederacy says:  "We have from Hon. G. H. Gilreath, of Bartow county, several bales of the best hay we have ever seen—it far exceeds in bright color, delightful flavor and nutritious properties, any northern or Tennessee hay that we have seen.  It will keep a horse fat to smell it, (provided he can get enough of it to eat.)" 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
Those who are grumbling about the sacrifice of luxuries imposed by the Lincoln blockade, ought to recall to mind the fact that during the wars of Napoleon, coffee sold in France for a dollar and a half per pound. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Odd-Fellows' Hall!

Tuesday, January 28th,

The Southern Minstrels!
Handiwerker's Brass and String Band.

            Tannehill, Frayne, Sherwood, Boice and Master Charley, in their

Comicalities!

            Go and see them.                      Admission 50 cts. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

New Memphis Theater.

            Friday evening, January 31st, benefit of Capt. Sherwin's Company, the Falwell Boys, the great drama transcribed from the French of

Camille, or the Fate of a Coquette.

            Admission $1. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Odd-Fellows' Hall!
Johnson's
Burlesque Opera Troupe!

            Will open with their Fashionable Entertainments at Odd-Fellows' Hall, on

Thursday Evening, Jan'y 30th.

            Admission to all parts of the house 50 cents.  Reserved seats 75 cents.
           
For particulars see programme of the day. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
Southern Minstrels.—Tannehill and Frayne's minstrels give one of their popular entertainments at Odd-Fellows' Hall this evening.  They have a fine assortment of comicalities, pungent, piquant, peculiar, peppery, and provoking.  There will be a merry time. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
Johnson's Burlesque Opera Troupe, formerly the Tennessee Minstrels, have been compelled, owing to an accident to the furnace of the new Memphis Theater to perform in Odd-Fellows' Hall.  The Hall will be thoroughly cleaned, chairs re-arranged and numbered so that families and parties may engage and secure their seats.  This band numbers among its members some of the best negro delineators in the Confederacy.  They will open on Thursday evening, January 30, 1862. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
Home for the Homeless.—We have received the first annual report of this institution.  The association of ladies organized, in April, 1850 [sic?].  An application to the city council resulted in the purchase and donation of fifteen acres of land, four miles from the city, on the Ohio railroad.  The objects of the association are to provide a home of industry, an asylum for the aged and infirm, and a house of correction and reform for the erring.  Owing to a want of buildings, only one of these objects has so far been carried out.  Destitute women and children, such as would have been reduced to begging in the streets, have been lodged, clothed and fed, they partly earning their own living.  The Board of Managers consists of twenty-four ladies, two from each religious denomination in the city.  Since the Home was opened December, 1860, a building containing six rooms and a dining room, with comfortable attic, has been erected.  All the ground that could be used has been put in cultivation.  Seventy-nine inmates have been received during the year, thirty-five women and forty-four children, five of the latter were born in the institution.  A large proportion of them have been discharged honorably; a few have been dismissed for insubordination.  The women are principally occupied in washing, ironing and sewing, and work of this kind is solicited. The institution requires more buildings and wider grounds.  It is intended, if means can be raised, to employ a teacher of the children.  The health of the institution has been good—there has been but two deaths.  Owing to sympathy with objects connected with the war, the receipts have, for the last six months, been small, and donations and subscriptions are respectfully solicited.  The receipts for the year were $4003.73.  Current expenses $2783.30, expenses of building $1026; leaving $659.19 in the city treasury and $82.25 cash on hand.  The report is a well written and lucid statement.  The objects of the institution are admirable, and if well conducted the Home for the Homeless will be one of the best organizations connected with our city. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 29, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
Summary:  Reprint of "A Month With the Rebels", Blackwood's Edinburg Magazine, December 1861

            . . . But the slaves are not employed exclusively in outdoor labor.  Necessity has taught the South that she must rely upon herself for many things which she cannot do without, and which, in former times, it was cheaper to import than to manufacture.  Large numbers of hand looms and spinning wheels are seen in the country districts, which the population are rapidly learning to make good use of; and we met one planter who showed us enough cloth for the uniforms of fifty men, that had been entirely made on his own premises.  . . .
           
At Charleston we had an opportunity of visiting one of those societies which are organized throughout the South for supplying the army with clothes.  The central depot is situated in the middle of the town.  In the basement floor we found large packages marked for different regiments then at the seat of war.  Up stairs several ladies were engaged in arranging in "lots" different kinds of uniform, and measuring out cloth, flannel, linen, and cotton, to be made up by the hands of the fairest in the land.
           
We learn from those who have the superintendence of this vast establishment, that about one thousand ladies are daily employed at their sewing machines, making different articles of military attire.  The work of the week which had just then elapsed, consisted of 200 coats, [illegible] pairs of trousers, 300 shirts, besides worsted gloves for the winter, stockings, old linen, and many fancy articles which were sold for the benefit of the society's funds.
           
These establishments save the government enormous sums of money, and appear to be increasing in number and efficiency every day.
           
The army, being composed in a great measure of volunteers, possesses the hearty sympathy and affection of the whole population, and as most families have more than one of its members at the war, the comfort of the soldier is not only universally considered a subject of patriotic interest, but also one which excites the anxiety and stimulates the energy of every household.  When we met ladies who spoke with evident pride of the number of coats, trousers, shirts, stockings, which they had completed, we could not help hoping that the useful education that the war had given them would not in happier times be thrown away, and that being independent of tailors, dress makers and haberdashers, they would be able to avoid many of those mundane difficulties which usually beset "frugal marriages" and interrupt the "course of true love."  We may, perhaps, have also expressed our conviction that no "mother of seven," south of the Ohio, could ever have reason to "lament," but the daughters of the South, having emulated the virtue and Spartan fortitude of Penelope, would each be rewarded with as many suitors and as brave a husband. . . .
           
The appearance which a regiment presents on parade, is remarkable to the eye of a European.  many are composed of companies who have uniforms of different colors; but in these cases there is always some distinctive badge by which their particular corps can be easily told.  This defect, consequent upon the companies being raised in different neighborhoods, is being quickly remedied, and we saw numerous regiments which had lately arrived, whose dress was all that the Horse Guards could desire. . . .
           
The Washington Artillery, composing many batteries, is composed of the best blood in New Orleans.  The gunners, dressed in light blue uniforms, are all men of independent means. . . . From the same city comes a very different regiment, called the New Orleans "Zouaves," dressed in red caps, blue braided jacket, and trousers striped with light gray and red.  These men look like pirates—bearded, fierce-looking fellows—
                       
"Theirs to believe no prey, no plan amiss."
Apparently, at least; for, as they marched past the general with a long, swinging step, singing a wild martial air, we thought they were as formidable a body of men as we should care to see.
           
The drill of the enemy is the same as the French, the step even quicker than the Zouaves, and a good deal longer than that of the English infantry.  Movements are executed with considerable precision, and as rapidly as in English light infantry battalions.
           
From the reports we had heard in the North, we expected to find ragged and half-clad regiments, instead of which we failed, during many rides through the various camps, to see one man who was not clad in serviceable attire.  It was expected that winter clothing would be served out before the 1st of November, and that the dress would then become uniform.
           
But the point to which chief attention of officers and men is directed is the arms.  Besides the Enfield rifle, most of the privates in the army carry at least one revolver and a bowie-knife—these are invariably kept bright and in good condition—and the early training which all southerners undergo in shooting squirrels, as soon as they are able to handle a gun, gives them a facility of using their weapons and a correctness of aim that renders their fire unusually formidable. . . . 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 29, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Femininical.—The fair sex figured largely at the Recorder's court yesterday.  Four of them were charged with throwing rotten eggs and brickbats at the residence of a sister in sin.  One of the four was fined twenty-six dollars, and the hackmen who drove them to the place was fined eleven dollars.  Two others, one of whom had the pretty name of Emma Golden, were fined six dollars each for fighting.  Two others, charged with a misdemeanor, had the luck to be discharged.  The Recorder's court is extensively patronized; thirty cases were examined there yesterday. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 30, 1862, p. 1, c. 7
           
The number of cotton looms in operation in Mississippi is 183; 80 at Jackson, 40 at Grenada, 35 at Bankston, and 28.  Each loom is capable of turning out sixty yards of cloth per day the full number of working days in the year, (313) which would give a product of 3,435,740 per annum.  This aggregate will not near supply the wants of the State. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 31, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The North Carolina Arsenal.—Captain John C. Booth, superintendent of the North Carolina arsenal and foundery [sic], situated at Fayetteville, writes to the Baton Rouge Gazette as follows:
           
My foundery [sic] will cover three or four acres.  My laboratory is shaping itself into a chef d'oeuvre, and I have the best chief in the world.  I am getting out timber for one hundred field batteries and five hundred heavy gun carriages; the latter, however, will be made principally of iron.  My rifle factory has just begun to work, and we ship to-morrow one hundred to Richmond.  Then I am building a railroad connecting me with the road to the iron and coal mines, which also gives me communication with the river and steamboats.  You will get a better idea of the magnitude of my establishment from the statement of the fact that the government has contracted for ten thousand tuns of pig iron, to be delivered here, with the privilege of increasing the amount to twenty thousand tuns. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], January 31, 1862, p. 2, c. 3

Altered Muskets.

            Considerable prejudice exists against flint lock muskets altered to percussion, and this prejudice is, no doubt, well founded in most cases, inasmuch as many of the pieces so altered have been really dangerous and comparatively inefficient.  This may be said of the great proportion of those altered by private contract.  In these the tube, having so slight a hold in the barrel, is apt to blow out and injure the firer more than the person fired at.  In truth, where a hole is drilled in the barrel of a flint lock musket the thickness is not sufficient to give a long enough thread to hold the tube firmly in its place.
           
We learn that this objection does not apply to the muskets altered at the Confederate armory in Fayetteville, where, by a process of punching the metal is crowded up around the hole made for the tube, so as to add materially to the length of the screw and render its hold in the barrel fully as firm as that of any original percussion gun.  The old State arms thus altered are said to be equal to any muskets in use, and probably superior to any guns that could not be made, since it might be difficult, if not impossible, now to obtain as good materials as were used in the manufacture of guns made carefully during peace, and when unlimited opportunity of selection could be had.
           
Experiments have been made at the armory, to test the value and efficiency of the guns so altered, especially with reference to the tubes, and they have been perfectly satisfactory.  Even in cases of guns that did not pass inspection the firing of a hundred rounds failed to show any effect whatever on the firmness of the tube. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 1, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The blockade attempted by the North is affecting the Yankees.  The paper makers are breaking down since they have lost their southern customers.  The Trenton (N.J.) American says:
           
All the paper mills in this city have suspended operations, simply because they cannot get cash for the manufactured article; and at such times as these, no reliance can be placed on men's promises to pay.  Large sums of money have already been lost by our paper makers by the failure of the New York houses, and they do not feel like risking any more.  We had four paper mills in operation in this city, all a year ago doing a very prosperous business. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 1, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Bellevue
Gardens and Nursery!

            The proprietor of these Gardens offers to the public a variety of choice

Fruits, Flowers,
Evergreens,

Creepers, Greenhouse Plants, and hardy Shrubbery of all kinds.  An extensive variety of choice Pears, Apples, Peaches, Nectarines, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Grapes, Strawberries, Quinces, Currants, Gooseberries, Figs, Pecans, Spanish Chestnuts, Almonds, Filberts, English Walnuts, Raspberries, etc.  Also, thousands of Magnolias, of different kinds and sizes; Firs, Yews, Cedars, Junipers, Arbor Vitae, Tree Dwarf and Variegated Box, Hemlock and Weeping Evergreens, of sorts suitable for cemeteries.

Cut Flowers

Furnished at all seasons of the year.  A choice collection of Bulbs and Flower Seed daily just received from Europe.
           
From persons unknown to the proprietor a remittance or satisfactory reference must accompany all orders.  All orders should give specific directions as to route of shipment and place of destination.  A moderate charge made for packing sufficient to cover expense of boxing, bagging, etc.
           
All packages, after being receipted for by boat or railroad, are at the risk of the purchaser. should any omission or mistake occur in a shipment, the same will be cheerfully corrected upon notice being given to the proprietor.
                                               
                                                                                                            S. M. Wheaton,
                                               
                                                                                                            Memphis, Tenn. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 1, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Scarce.—Local news has been very scarce during the last few days.  On applying to a policeman last night for intelligence of anything going on, he replied:  "There is nothing at all; there is too much mud for mischief." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 1, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Books for the Soldiers.—In camp the soldier passes many weary hours, especially at this period of the year, when he must be confined within when off duty.  The pressure of tedious, unemployed hours is of evil influence both mentally and physically.  As a means of relief to the soldier, to amuse and occupy his leisure the Rev. Wm. A. Bryan, ward master in the general hospital at Columbus, has undertaken to get up a library of books to be lent to soldiers at that post.  On this subject he has written to the Rev. Ed. MacClure, of Grace church in this city; from his letter we copy the following:  "In connection with my duties as ward master in the hospital I have made an effort to get up and sustain a circulating library for the whole army at this place.  I have succeeded in collecting some three hundred volumes; when this became known I had applications so numerous that in ten days most of them had been read again and again.  I ask you in the name of members of your own communion, and of the army here, to present our claims to your congregation, to booksellers, librarians, literary societies, and to all who may be willing to send us books.  We do not ask for new and finely bound books, but for any good old works that may have long lain neglected in the book shelves.  I wish ministers of other denominations to apply for us to their congregations for contributions of books that we may have such a collection of useful reading matter as will suit the taste and gratify the minds of our soldiers."  We are desired to call upon the various ministers of the city to invite their congregations to contribute.  We presume all ministers will receive books for this purpose, they may also be left with the Rev. Mr. MacClure, who will forward them, the Rev. Mr. White, of Calvary church, or in the Appeal counting room.  One book from each citizen will make a good library for the boys at Columbus. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 3
                                               
                                                                                                                Richmond, January 27, 1862.
            Give me leave to sermonize a little.
            Your correspondent went to church yesterday, as is his habit, and heard a most eloquent appeal from an eminent divine in behalf of missions, which was followed up by a collection for that excellent object.  The church was large and fashionable, the pews were filled with miserable sinners in elegant attire, and the collection, let us hope, was large, although it was exceedingly ragged.  The red velvet bags on the ends of long poles were stuffed quite full of shinplasters, with probably not a coin of any denomination in the bottom. . . .
           
There is a distillery in this city, the proprietors of which are making a clear profit variously estimated at from two to four thousand dollars a day!  There's a per diem for you!  They manufacture whisky.  Would you know what this whisky is?  It is a chain-lightning, blue-ruin, liquid fire, death in the cup, aqua tofance, a more vulgar but not less certain poison than the wine of the Borgias.  It has been so well known in Virginia for years that practicing physicians, in the country, when called to attend sick negroes on the plantations, inquire first of all whether they have been in the habit of using it in harvest; if they have, the ordinary medicines will be wholly inefficacious.  Well, this infernal drench, which was sold before the war at 23 cents a gallon, and the like of which may be obtained to-day in Hogopolis—I mean Cincinnati—at 13 cents, is eagerly bought up at $1.60 a gallon.  The sale of the establishment are only limited by the capacity of manufacture, the demand being infinitely greater than the supply.  And where does it go?  Every drop of it to the army!  Nor is this wholesale laboratory the only one in operation here.  Smaller distilleries have already been established in the neighborhood of the city, and are springing up every day, in consequence of a demand which is every day increasing.  There is nothing men will not do for money.  The auri sacra fames overrides all considerations of duty and patriotism.
           
These facts give us pause.
           
The amount of public inquiry, of demoralization, of crime, which is caused by this immense production of whisky can not be computed.  The seeds of ruin are thus sown broadcast over the land, and the fatal crop will only too surely be gathered in crowded hospitals, in bloody street fights, in fatal military misfortunes, in the utter debasement of the finest body of soldiery the world has ever seen collected.  Can nothing be done to remedy this frightful evil?  Are we powerless?  Shall the Confederate States of America be left at the mercy of a few unscrupulous whisky-dealers, whom we have more to fear than the ships of Burnside or the bayonets of McClellan?
           
I am no advocate of a Maine liquor law, and have never believed in legislating men into sobriety.  I can even suppose that a ration of spirituous liquors may be rational, that it is necessary to the comfort and good health of troops in the field—though this is at least questionable.  But the liquors should be pure and the quantity fixed by strict military regulation.  If the vile compound to which I have referred, is to be carried into every camp, and the men allowed to drink what they can procure, it needs no gift of prophecy to declare that we shall be beaten, that our efforts for independent nationality will be unavailing.
           
What is the remedy?  Not certainly in "general orders."  Good generals like Braxton Bragg and Joseph E. Johnston, recognizing the appalling mischief wrought by the bad liquor in camp, have issued strict disciplinary orders on the subject, but these have no effect whatever upon the distilleries.  The sale is undiminished.  The distillers laught [sic] at the moral deductions of the commanding officers, and deride the official signature of the "A. A. G."  Clearly there is but one way—the fountain of bitter waters must be sealed or purified at its source.  Not to put too fine a point upon it, the distilleries must be cleaned out.
           
We establish a censorship of the press, we legislate concerning the adulterations of food, we protect ourselves against the impurity of drugs and medicines, we have laws prohibiting the wearing of concealed weapons—shall we not defend our defenders from the poison of the distilleries?
           
I leave the matter with you, Messrs. Editors, and with your readers, having sermonized somewhat prosely, perhaps, and beg that you will agitate the question of an excise, as a matter absolutely of life and death to the Southern Confederacy. . . .
           
A sad accident occurred this morning in the laboratory of the Confederate States armory in this city, in the fixed ammunition room.  A shell in some manner ignited and exploded, severely wounding six of the workmen, and setting fire to the building.  The flames were soon extinguished by the fire brigade without material damage to the armory, but two of the sufferers were so badly injured, I am sorry to learn, that their recovery is despaired of.
           
General Longstreet arrived in town yesterday from Centerville.  His mission is a distressing one—to bury two sweet little children, who died on Friday and Saturday, within twenty-four hours of each other.  The general has the lively sympathy of this whole community in his deep affliction. . .
                                               
                                                                                                                        Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 7

Wholesale!

60 doz. Fine Black and Drab Hats,
2[illegible] M. G. D. Percussion Caps,
50 cases Youths' and Children's Shoes,
10 cases men's superior Kip Shoes,
350 pairs superior Gray Army Pantaloons—all Wool filling;
2000 yds Army Jeans—all Wool filling;
1000 yds. superior homemade Flannel,
1200 yds Cotton Drillings,
5 pieces Ticking,
150 dozen Ink.
Heavy Kip Boots—Women's Kip Shoes,
Black Merino, Canton Flannels,
Gray Shirting Flannels
Weaver's Sleys and Shuttles, Wool Cards,
Bleached and Brown Sheetings and Shirtings,
Zephyr Worsteds, Flax Threads,
Black Sewing Silks.
           
To arrive 100 bags Cotton Yarns, 10,000 yards English Calicoes and Jaconets, 500 kegs Nails.  For sale by
                                               
                                                                                    John L. Taylor & Co.,
                                               
                                                                                    Corner Adams and Second streets. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 2, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Fruit.—G. R. Angelovich, opposite the  Appeal office, has for sale fifty boxes apples, twenty boxes lemons, and eighty boxes oranges.  A good opportunity to buy fine fruit in good condition. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 2, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Home for the Homeless.—At ten o'clock this morning, at the First Presbyterian Church, will be held the first annual meeting of the association of ladies by whose pious and devoted efforts this important institution has been commenced.  Like all our new institutions the Home has to struggle with difficulties, with opposition, and with lukewarmness; to help in the struggle to conquer the difficulties, to carry out triumphantly a magnificent design of holy charity, the old and new members, and ladies of the city, are invited and urged to be present at the meeting, to enrol [sic] their names among those who are setting on foot a plan to help the poor, to console the sorrowing, to teach the ignorant, to protect the orphan, to console the widow, to relieve the sick, and to bring comfort to the dying; and also to take the families of deceased volunteers when they are left friendless, and to be to them husband and father.  Will not the ladies crowd the house, pay the trifling initiation fee and enrol [sic]  themselves among those who are carrying on this good work?  To those who have a superfluity of this world's goods, who dwell at ease, and who have it in their power to help on this enterprise of kindness, the appeal is especially made.  A large meeting is desired, and a large acquisition to the subscription list is earnestly sought for.  Ladies, let not the call be made in vain. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 2, 1862, p. 3, c. 8

Chesterfield Tactics.

            The following, from a late Yankee paper, will be appreciated by the lovers of fun:
           
Lord Chesterfield was greatly regarded as the paragon of politeness; and as some people think that orders given by military officers, from a colonel down to a corporal, as a general thing, are entirely too harsh, a correspondent, who has paid much attention to military etiquette, sends us the following, which plainly shows that even in warlike times these little amenities incident to first class gentlemen are not to be forgotten.  Our correspondent, who is a member of the Home Guard, says:
           
From the fact that the usual mode of giving command by military officers falls so harsh upon the ears of sensitive privates, the following style has been attached to a regiment of "Reserved Grays," and is appropriately termed the Chesterfield manual:

By Commanding Officer.

            1.  Gentlemen, you will please give me your attention.
           
2.  You will be kind enough to cast your head and eyes to the right, and endeavor to observe the "immaculate bosom" of the third gentleman from you.
           
3.  Oblige me now by casting your visual organs to the front.
           
4.  Allow me to suggest the propriety of coming to an order arms.
           
5.  Gentlemen, will you condescend to order arms.
           
6.  You will confer a special favor by coming to a support.
           
7.  If it meets with your approbation, I beg leave to propose that you carry arms.
           
8.  Now, gentlemen, you will please present arms.
           
9.  I shall consider myself under everlasting obligations if you will once more oblige me by carrying arms.
           
10.  Having a just and high appreciation of your intrinsic worth, as well as your exalted position in society, I humbly trust that I am not infringing upon your good nature when I request you to trail arms.
           
11.  Gentlemen, for the last time, permit me to remark, that it is my earnest desire that you should come to a shoulder arms.
           
12.  If it is not too laborious, I should be delighted to see you change your position by coming to a right face.
           
13.  To conclude your arduous exercises, I will still further trespass upon your well-known affability by desiring you to come to arms port.
           
14.  Gentlemen!  soldiers!  blood-stained heroes!  if congenial to your feelings you may consider yourselves dismissed.  I beg to remark, however, that should it suit your convenience, you will be kind enough to hold yourselves subject to be again called into line, which you will be made aware of by the repeated and vigorous tapping of the "spirit-stirring drum," recollecting at the same time, that the first vibrations of that sweet instrument that strikes the tympanum of your ears, is merely precautionary.  Allow me to exclaim, in stentorian voice:  Sever the ranks!  march! 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 6
           
"Pony," one of Thayer's minstrels, said his lady love died from the following complaint:  "She kotched cold in her chest, and it settled down into her trunk, went through her valise and burst open her carpet-bag." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Rio Coffee, Etc.

500 lbs. Rio Coffee, superior;
160 half bbls. N. C. Family Roe Herrings,
25 bbls., N. C. Shad,
300 lbs. Sole Leather,
800 lbs. Live Geese Feathers,
30 half boxes Fine Virginia Tobacco,
10 bales Heavy Plantation Osnaburgs,
5 bales Light            "                "
Spinning Wheels, Cards, Wool Yarn, Cotton Yarn, Knitting Yarn, Carpet Warp, Turkey Red Cotton, Winding Blades (Clock Reels to arrive) Batting, Calico for Comforts, Weavers' Sleys, Shuttles, etc.
           
We continue to buy Socks, Jeans, Linseys, Wool, etc.
                                               
                                                                                                            Taylor & McEwen,
                                               
                                                                                                            184 Main street. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 4, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Editors Appeal.—I have on hand one dozen round jackets made of good jeans and well lined, that will fit boys from ten to fourteen years of age, which I will give to those who have fathers in the army, if they will call at my clothing depot well indorsed.
                                               
                                                                                                            J. C. McAllister, Ayre's Block. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 5, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Raisins!
Through the Blockade.

2000 boxes Malaga Raisins—whole, half and quarter boxes.  For sale by
                                               
                                                                                                                        Burnett, Hendrix & Walker
                                               
                                                                                                                        165 Main street. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 5, 1862, p. 3, c. 1  
                                               
                                                                                                                Richmond, January 29, 1862.
. . . There has been a good deal of talk in and out of the Richmond papers of late with regard to the social aspects of our city, and the disputants are as far as possible apart.  According to one set of critics, Richmond is excessively stupid.  There is a lack of hospitality among her citizens.  We have no amusements.  Because there is war, that affords no sufficient reason why young ladies and gentlemen should be bored to death.  Care killed a cat.  Ennui is a distressing malady.  The other class of censors contend, and I confess I think with much force, that the present is no time for the gaieties and dissipations of a metropolitan winter.  In a struggle for life and death, when our brave fellows are keeping up a heroic fight with the frost and the foe in the field, or falling before the fever in the hospitals, it becomes our daughters, far more our sons, who are not in the camp, only in the departments as clerks, etc., to check the levity of youth—to leave camellias and diamonds and patent leathers and hot suppers and the German, and all the display and pleasant tom-foolery of the ball room, unused till the return of peace.  Moreover, with the heads of families, lavish expenditure, just now in mere luxurious entertainments would be not only wicked, but, what is far worse, in the estimation of the world, vulgar.  And if Richmond during the eventful winter of 1861-2 is less lively than other cities, which are seats of government, the people of the Confederate States at large will credit the fact to the good sense and patriotism of its citizens, rather than adduce it as a proof of their want of hospitality. . . .
                                               
                                                                                                                    Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 5, 1862, p. 3, c. 2

Letter from Virginia.

                                                                                                                                                                    Leesburg, January 25, 1862.
. . . Of local news there is not much worthy of transmission or comment. Gen. Hill and Griffith are apparently untiring in their offices, perpetually in the saddle, and ready for anything.  "Local defense" is now a favorite subject with all, and companies are forming as volunteers to serve the cause in this manner.  Among other organizations of this character I would particularly mention the cavalry company of Captain "Lige" White, which already numbers some sixty gallant spirits; enlisted under their adventurous leader. . . .
                                               
                                                                                                                        T. E. C. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 6, 1862, p. 2, c. 3-4
                                               
                                                                                                Richmond, February 1, 1862.
. . . The Examiner complains that the gambling houses, which underwent a temporary suspension under the visitation of the police, have commenced "their little games" again with dogwood chips and less elegant apparatus, and are nightly offering their fascinations to the mob of officers in the city.  The most stylish and expensive of these establishments has inaugurated a new system by which to avoid a descent upon them by the officers of the law in future.  The regular patrons of the bank are furnished with latch keys, by means of which they can let themselves in at the outer door and successively pass through half a dozen barriers to the inner hall of the temple, and to provide against the use of the passe-partout by any unauthorized person, such as a policeman for example, servants are placed in the passages where they can always command a view of the staircases and thus bolt the inside doors in case of necessity.  This dodge is considered as making the business perfectly secure.
           
I am sorry to say there is but little improvement in the morals of Richmond since the destruction of the theater. The rowdies now infest two smaller places of public amusement, where a fight occurs almost every evening.  The old "plug ugly" element of Baltimore ruffianism enter largely into the lawlessness prevailing here, which never fails to manifest itself at these resorts where "My Maryland" is sung.
           
By the way, the author of this song, which is to be the Lillibullero of Lincoln's overthrow in Baltimore, complains with abundant reason of the bad treatment he has received at the hands of the press in the way of typographical errors, both in this and other productions of his muse.  The second line of "My Maryland," as generally sung and printed, reads
                       
            "His touch is at thy temple door,"
whereas the author, referring to the tyrant that has bound Maryland in chains, designed to say
                       
            "His torch is at thy temple door,"
which is a very different proposition.  But the printers made sadder work still with the lyric—"There's Life in the Old Land Yet."  The second stanza of this should begin as follows:
                       
            "Minions!  we sleep but we are not dead
                       
            We are crushed, we are scourged, we are scarred,"
but to the horror of the author it has frequently been printed—
                       
            "Minions!  we sleep but we are not dead,
                       
            We are crushed, we are scourged, we are scared,"
and "scared" is just the very thing that Marylanders are not.. . .
           
"Blind Tom," the negro musical prodigy, is giving concerts here to crowded houses.  The ladies and gentlemen amateurs advertise another concert for next week.
           
The weather is wretched again, rain and mud, mud and rain, and utter darkness in the streets, not a gas light throughout the entire city, except before the departments and in the markets.  No war news.
                                               
                                                                                                                                        Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 6, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

For Mattresses, Army Cots,
Comforts and
Waterproof Goods!

Go to C. Woolmer & Co., Jefferson street, near the Post Office.

Attention, Soldiers!
C. Woolmer & Co's. Camp Cot

Can be folded, making a chair and table, and when the legs are folded, occupies a space only seven inches in hight [sic]—Headboard and Pillow making a Portfolio and Valise.  Manufactured and sold by
                                               
                                                                                                            C. Woolmer & Co.
                                               
                                                                                                            Jefferson street,
                                               
                                                                                                            Memphis, Tenn. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 4

Outrages in Virginia.

            From the correspondence of the Richmond Enquirer we take the following recital of the outrages perpetuated by the Federal troops on the upper Potomac:
                                               
                                                                                                        Hampshire County, January 24, 1862.
           
In passing over the road from Romney to this place to-day, I was shocked to see the signs of the inhuman outrages perpetrated by the enemy under Col. Dunning, of Ohio, just before their evacuation of Romney.  The appearance of the country betokens an inroad of savages rather than of men claiming to be civilized.  Everywhere is to be seen the most wanton destruction.  The greater part of the houses between Romney and Hanging Rock are in ruins.  The little village of Frenchburg, six miles from Romney, has been entirely consumed.  Nothing is to be seen in the place of the once picturesque and pleasant village but a smouldering mass.  Not a single house of any description has escaped the incendiary, and all along the road one sees house after house, barn after barn in ashes.  At every turn dead hogs, cattle and horses, which have been wantonly shot, are to be found.  When I came to the farm of Col. Blue, a sad scene of desolation presented itself.  His dwelling, barn, stables, everything is in ruins, and on every side might be seen piles of dead hogs, cattle, and even dogs, upon which these gallant warriors had wreaked their vengeance.  I saw twelve hogs in one pile.  They seemed to have aimed to destroy every living thing.  But one thing was yet lacking to fill up the measure of the infamy of Col. Dunning and his brave comrades, and this they added.
           
Near Col. Blue's lived a helpless poor old man, a shoemaker, whose humble dwelling these self-styled apostles of civilization and justice rudely entered, and then shot him dead.  After this they dragged his body a few feet from the door, and set fire to the premises, leaving his corpse to be roasted and partially consumed by the flames.  His crime was that he had sold shoes to the southern troops!
           
These are but few of the outrages which marked the occupation of Romney by the northern troops.  Long and fearful would be the catalogue which would chronicle them all.  In every direction the people have been robbed; their grain, horses and slaves taken, and this from Unionists as well as from Secessionists. The villainies perpetrated in this county within the last few months by wretches laying claim to humanity, nay, even civilization, are almost incredible. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 4

The Levee at the White House.

Washington Correspondence New York Evening Post.]
           
The presidential levee far outshone that of the old.  Even the semi-secessionist croakers who go to the White House to ridicule and tell every lady they meet how much finer things used to be, can but confess that the red, blue, green, and east rooms were most resplendent that night, without the reflected lights of their vanished southern belles.  Southern women are very sumptuous.  They fascinate with their vivant grace, their exuberant sweetness, their sensuous, prodigal beauty.  They lack the exquisite delicacy of perception and feeling, the broader intellectual culture of the woman of the North; but they cultivate their manners with as much assiduity as the former do their heads and hearts, exalting their social magnetism to the dignity of consummate art.  It is very natural, then, that people who have been accustomed to bask in the splendor of Mrs. Douglas's smiles, and to believe that Mrs. Crittenden, Mrs. Jeff. Davis, and a few others, alone made the bon ton of Washington society, should deplore their departed idols.  But we get along very well without them.  The tides of beautiful women sweeping under the chandeliers left nobody room to regret the absent.
           
With a single exception, Mrs. Lincoln's costume was in exquisite taste.  She wore a dress (decollet) of azure silk, shot with white, mottled with gorgeous velvet leaves of a deeper blue.  A shawl of point lace hung over her arm, and a point lace berthe of marvellous fibrous texture, encircled her neck.  Her ornaments were pearl bracelets and necklace; her head dress of blue and white plumes.
           
Mr. Lincoln looked a little care-worn, thoughtful; if not anxious.  But in such an assembly, how easy it is to see that he is not a selfish man.  Every motion, every look, indicates the genial kindness of his heart.  The Hutchinson family were present.  Taking both of "John's," hands the President told him with what pleasure he remembered his singing in Springfield, and asked if he would sing for him the dramatic song of the "Ship on Fire."
           
In a moment more, the great drawing-rooms were vocal with the rich melody of the Hutchinson voices.  "Only think," said little Viola Hutchinson to me, with childish naivete, "after I was through, N. P. Willis kissed my hand, and thanked me for the song.  No one ever kissed my hand before.  And you know he is such a lion."  "Yes, a born lion," I replied, as I watched him promenade with Mrs. Lincoln, beaming down on what he calls her "motherly face."  At least, he is inevitable.  At concert, reception, lectures, the first object stamped on the retinae is the Brummelish figure and Byronic forelock of N. P.  He does not at all resemble the man who, from the death-bed of a "consumptive" composed as many farewells to the world as John Shivery did epitaphs to his own memory, when expecting to die daily for the love of little Dorrit. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Deprivations.—The war has deprived us of coffee and fashionable bonnets and has sadly limited our allowance of bacon, and for the last two weeks the clerk of the weather has entirely cut off our supply of sunshine.  Is he not a fit subject for a congressional committee of inquiry? 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Soldiers' Library.—We learn that the Rev. Ed. McClure has received a considerable number of books at his residence on Monroe street, next door to Grace church, for the Soldiers' Library at Columbus.  Any books left in our counting room for this purpose, will be forwarded.  The gallant fellows want reading for their leisure hours.  Let every citizen send a book. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
The Southern Mothers have received, through the hands of Mr. Muir, $70.30, proceeds of a concert and tableaux in Macon, Fayette county, Tennessee, and from Mr. Jas. H. Steen, of Pine Bluff, Arkansas, $159, proceeds of a concert given by the "Pine Bluff Amateur Minstrel Band."  One dozen flannel shirts sent to them by the Military Aid Society, Mrs. E. H. Pope, secretary, were distributed to the patients of the Overton.
  
                                                                                                                                                             Mary E. Pope, Sec. S. S. M. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 7, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Wanted.

            1000 Bushels Red Stock Peas.
                                               
                                                                                                            J. M. Patrick & Co.
                                               
                                                                                                            18 Front Row. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 7, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
Summary:  Formation of an Irish Brigade CSA proposed at Columbus, KY, January 30, 1862—preamble, resolutions, address to the Irishmen enlisted in the Western Department. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 7, 1862, p. 3, c. 2

Elopements of a Dozen Nantucket Wives.

            On Saturday evening last our unusually quiet community got somewhat excited to hear that at least a dozen of our good citizens, who for years had enjoyed the bliss of matrimony, found themselves deserted by those who had promised to sustain them in sickness and health and be to them affectionate and obedient wives.  Many a forlorn husband sat choking and silent at the supper table.  Some had to swallow their grief and undress the little ones who were sobbing at the absence of their maternal guardian.  Lots of backs unused to bending had to be bowed over the wash-tub and bathing-tubs to prepare young America for a Saturday night bed.  Some fumed, some grumbled, and some sat and silently dangled their watch keys and chain, and some went stalking by moonlight to find, if possible, their absconded half, and lead her home by the ear to duty and dish-washing.  But it was all no go.  Saturday night rolled away, and Sunday and Monday, and houses were still wifeless, and husbands still moody and astonished.
           
After a while it leaked out that the ladies were on a "toot" by themselves, and making good a threat they had often pronounced to their better halves, to prove to them that women could keep a secret, and had skill enough to hide and have a good time where their wonderful wiseacres of husbands could not find them.  They succeeded.  Although every nook and corner of the town was searched wherever a dozen pretty young wives could hide themselves, yet it availed nothing.  They hid themselves, and fed themselves, and enjoyed themselves, while their anxious husbands were passing and repassing often within a few feet of them, and none the wiser in regard to their vicinity.
           
These gay and good humored ladies are to have a turkey supper as a penalty from their obtuse husbands who went poking round with hand lanterns and poorly trained terriers to look out or smell out the hiding place of one lot of women who could keep a secret.  They have got them now safely at home, and have promised the dear creatures, if they would not serve them so again, they will no more "go to the lodge," when it is not lodge night, nor go down town "to meet a man," whose name they cannot tell, nor have "writing to do," when they should be with their wives and little ones.—Nantucket Inquirer. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 7, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
Fire-Proof Dresses.—"A Sufferer" writes to know if there is no simple and inexpensive means of rendering dresses fire-proof.  It should be more generally known that all light textile fabrics may be made fire-proof by steeping them, or the substance used in making them, in a diluted solution of chloride of zinc.  The finest muslin, when so prepared, will not blaze when submitted to the fire. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 7, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Ordered to Leave.—At the Mayor's court, Richmond, Va., on Tuesday week, Harriet Holland, a quadroon from Memphis, Tennessee, charged with living in that city contrary to law, was ordered to leave instanter. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 7, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Cutting Up.—Officer Sullivan yesterday arrested two girls who were being driven up Main street in a hack, while in a state of intoxication; they were "cutting up" and one of them threw the bonnet of the other into the mud. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 7, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Mud!  Mud!—Everywhere  mud is predominant. Efforts are made, in a despairing way, to keep the crossings of the main streets in a passable condition, but they much resembled the attempts of the angry old lady who strove to keep the waters from the tide entering the house by strenuous exertions with a broom.  The ladies are prisoners as close as the houris in a Turkish harem, like the caged parrot, they "can't get out;" and the men have the streets to themselves, which is no improvement to the appearance of "all out doors" in Memphis.  Hurry on those street railroads.  Ladies, why don't you rebel, and—declare that not a lord of creation shall have another smile or ladies' favor until they are making a "long pull, a strong pull and a pull altogether," to have street railroads, so that, spite of the mud, you could have the liberty of the streets, shew [sic] your new bonnets, and do your shopping.  How many stores, that for the last two weeks, have been bare of business as heaven is of visitors from Chicago, could have been making money if the railway cars came rolling up Main street every half hour pouring down customers at their doors.  The aldermen are busy discussing a plan to build a hall for themselves, which they can do very well without; let some attention be bestowed, and without delay, on what the citizens require as a necessary thing for their business, and the ladies an absolute requirement for their comfort.  The street railway will cost the city nothing, on the contrary, it will pay largely toward the city taxation.  The money is ready, the material is ready, only let the City Council say the word and we shall have street railways in a trice, and then a fig for the mud. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 7, 1862, p. 3, c. 5

Coffee.

            A lady encloses us a recipe for making coffee from red wheat—red being much better than white—using one fifth part of Rio coffee.  She asks who discovered the particular virtues of coffee, and wonders that we have waited until the blockade to realize a palatable substitute.  It is said the virtues of coffee were discovered by the prior of a monastery, who noticed that his cattle which browsed on the coffee-shrub would wake and caper all night.  He was thus induced to administer a decoction of the berry to his monks, to prevent their sleeping at matins.  Others ascribe its origin to the Persians, as far back as the 15th century, when it was used by the dervishes to inspire joy and induce wakefulness during their night-long devotions.  It subsequently was introduced into Mecca, where it cheered and encouraged the followers of Mahommet in their long pilgrimages, and was used by all travelers and students.  It was first used in England in 1652.  Probably the reason its use has become so general, is that none of the substitutes proposed possess its cheering and invigorating qualities.  We shall try the recipe you enclose.—Field and Forest. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 8, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

To Candle Makers!

            For Sale, cheap for cash, the best Machine for dipping Candles in the world, with the rods, reservoirs and appurtenances.  Also, one sixty gallon Kettle and one one hundred gallon Kettle.
           
They can be seen at our Factory on Monroe street near the Bayou.
                                               
                                                                                                                            Bateman & Co. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 8, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Where is Gas Light?—Last night was cloudy and dark, yet not a lamp in the city was lighted.  The new contract by which the lamps are lighted and extinguished by the gas company, and not by the city as heretofore, has just gone into operation.  Is this "beginning of troubles" a sign of yet more troubles to come?  The matter was discussed in Council last night, and some action taken upon it. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 8, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
Soldiers' Families.—A petition, of which the following is a copy, is about to be presented to Judge Pettit.  It is on a subject with which the community at large feel great sympathy:  "Hon. J. W. A. Pettit:  The undersigned commissioners, appointed by the County Court to disburse a recent appropriation of said court to the wives, etc., of our soldiers, would respectfully represent to your Honor the importance of a renewal of said appropriations, the first one having been exhausted.  The undersigned are fully advised, from experience, of the necessity of such an action of the County Court, and would urgently request your honor to convene said court, and recommend a renewal of their first and very liberal appropriation.  Lewis Amis, jr., Samuel Tighe, S. T. Morgan, H. Vollintine, A. P. Merrill, C. M. Farmer, J. O. Greenlaw, Jno. Robinson." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 8, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
A Lady's Studio.—We had the pleasure yesterday of visiting an artist's studio, and that artist a Southerner and a lady—Miss Annie Perdue, at No. 326 Main street, between Union and Gayoso.  She has just finished a portrait of Gen. Price, which has been inspected by several officers and civilians of Missouri, who are acquainted with the general.  They give it high praise for fidelity, and pronounce it a good likeness.  As a picture it is most creditable to the skill and genius of the youthful artist.  There is a freedom of touch, a naturalness of expression, and a charm in the coloring that gives us a high idea of the young lady's intuitive perception of the esthetic principles of her divine art.  We have had much said of late, and not too much, of the importance of cultivating southern literature and southern art.  Here is a young lady, destined, if encouraged, with a liberal patronage, to take an important place in the future list of southern painters.  Those who have a taste for her glorious profession should pay her studio a visit, and all who desire faithful and well executed portraits will find her well capable of doing all they could desire. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 9, 1862, p. 3, c. 2

The Wheat Regions of Texas.

From the Galveston News.]
           
A gentleman who has just been traveling over most of the wheat counties of Texas, informs us that the people in all that section are more independent and prosperous than they have ever before been.  The fine wheat crop of the past year has placed everybody in easy circumstances.  The market for it has been greatly enlarged, the blockade having excluded competition by the usual large importation of flour from the Northwest, so that for the first time in our history, Texas has had no other flour than that produced by her own soil, while the extensive demand for it to supply the whole coast and the thousands of troops now waiting the approach of the enemy, has carried the price up to a higher figure than has ever been known before.  It is true, a large share of this enhanced price is caused by the heavy rates of transportation, but even the price paid at the mills is, we understand, nearly double what it has usually been in previous years. . .
           
The farmers generally completed sowing their fall wheat about the first of December, and the quantity of ground sown is larger than it has ever been before.  The labor saving agricultural implements now in common use enable the farmers to cultivate more acres to the hand than we had imagined.  The gang-plow, patented by Mr. Wilson, of Dallas, is now being extensively used.  A gang of four plows, worked by four or five yoke of oxen and a single man, breaks up four acres a day, plowing the ground deeper and better than the common plow, which will do only about one-fourth of the work.  To show the quantity of land cultivated to the hand, our informant states that he met an old acquaintance there, who is engaged in wheat raising, and has only one negro man to help him. With this small force he cultivated, last year, 247 acres in wheat and eight acres in corn.  But he has to get additional help in harvesting.  From this it is easy to see what enormous profits are made by the Texas wheat growers, with an average yield of fifteen bushels to the acre, at the least calculation, and twenty bushels being a more common yield.
           
Our friend had never visited that section of our State before, and he says he was astonished to find a country so beautiful, so productive, so well settled with a wealthy population, and so well supplied with all the comforts and necessaries of life.
           
The people there manufacture nearly all their own clothing in their families.  Spinning wheels and hand looms are found in every house.  The soldiers that have gone to repel the invaders of our country, are all clothed in their own domestic manufacture—whether of wool or cotton.  The hand loom and spinning wheel will, however, soon be superceded by cotton and woolen factories, a number of which were chartered by the last Legislature, and some are already in operation on a small scale.  It is manifest, therefore, that the people of the wheat country have very little cause to complain of the blockade, as [it] is scarcely known to them except by its benefits. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 11, 1862, p. 3, c. 4
           
A "Broomstick Battalion."—We learn from a lady friend that a project is on foot among the gentler sex of Memphis, to organize a "broomstick battalion" for the especial protection of such young gentlemen as are indisposed to enlist in the military service for the protection of their country.  Nice young men that attend "small tea parties," wear kid gloves, and have their hair dressed five or six times a week by the barber, will receive their particular attention. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 11, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Meeting Yesterday.—At a meeting of the citizens of Memphis and suburbs, at the city hall on the 10th inst., the following resolutions were unanimously adopted.
           
["] Resolved, by the meeting, That the Mayor of the city be requested to issue a proclamation desiring that all business houses, banks, offices, etc., of the city be closed at 2 o'clock P.M. of each day, that the people may have opportunity to drill, that all patriotic citizens are expected to obey it, and that the meeting adjourn till 9 o'clock this morning to meet at the City Hall to organize and drill. ["]
           
All the patriotic citizens of Memphis, Chelsea, and Fort Pickering are respectfully requested to meet at the City Hall this morning at 9 o'clock, each bringing his gun and other weapons, where a military procession will be formed for drill.  By order of
                                               
                                                                                                            A. Wright, Chairman of meeting. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 12, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
Southern Arms.—The Fayetteville (N. C.) Armory is turning out some highly finished firearms at this time.  The Observer notices a splendid rifle lately manufactured at these works.  It is much the same in general appearance as the United States rifle, for some years past made at Harper's Ferry, and at Springfield, Mass.; but for certain improvements in the matter of sword-bayonet, Maynard primer, and perfections of finish in all parts, it must be pronounced very far superior.  The back sights are set for 300 and 500 yards. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 12, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Letter from the Confederate Capital.
[Special Correspondent of the Memphis Appeal.]

                                                                                                                                                                        Richmond, February 5, 1862.
           
The ruffianism of the city is frightfully on the increase.  Not a day passes without some shocking outrage on law and public decency, and the nights are filled with all manner of tumult, violence and crime.  Men are knocked down and beaten in the open streets.  Men are stabbed and hacked to pieces.  Pistols are drawn at almost every corner with an alarming frequency.  The headquarters of the rowdy class is a low place of amusement, known as Metropolitan Hotel, formerly the House of God, when the congregation of the First Presbyterian worshipped within its walls, now the chosen court of the devil.  The entertainments are of a varied sort, often winding up with a general fusillade in the gallery, where the most conspicuous seats are set apart for the "great social evil," with flaming dresses and painted cheeks.  Only night before last, pistols were fired from all parts of the house upon the occasion of "a muss," and last night the symptoms of an unmanageable outbreak were so unmistakable that the proprietors had the good sense to close the establishment.  The worst feature of this lawlessness is the tendency it has shown towards a regular organization.  The ruffians are enrolling themselves into distinct parties, clubs or clans, with party cries and catchwords and wearing their own peculiar badges by which they are known to each other, and by means of this machinery they hope to defy the police.  Only one thing remains to be done, if the municipal authorities of Richmond are impotent to restore order to their town, and that is that Congress shall remove the seat of the Confederate government to Nashville or some other city where the Mayor and police can and will maintain the laws.  It is scandalous that the Capital of the Confederate States should be the scene of one continued broil between outlaws as vile as the lazzaroni of Naples. . . .
                                               
                                                                                                                                                Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 12, 1862, p. 2, c. 8
           
Cotton Spinning.—R. L. Patterson, Esq., proprietor of the Wachovia steam mills, in Salem, N. C., has put his machinery in order, and is now spinning cotton thread.  This article is scarce in the South. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 13, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Shooting at a Woman.—The name of "Big Mary" is notorious from the frequency with which the owner of it appears at the Recorder's and Magistrate's courts.  On Monday, a man with whom she cohabits entered her house, on Gayoso street, and found a man occupying the place in a manner he considered an infringement upon his own rights.  He commenced an attack in a manner that lead the intruder to pick up his boots, and other personal property, and run off in his drawers. The man sent a "leaden messenger" from his pistol after him, which failed to reach the aim. He then turned on the unfaithful Big Mary, and fired at her three times.  The last ball struck her on the right side of the head, grazing the skull, and causing the loss of considerable blood.  The injury, however, is not serious.  The man, who probably believed he had killed her, fled, and has not yet been arrested. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 2, c. 3

Another Suggestion.

                                                                                                                                                            Columbus, Ky., February 11, 1862.
           
Editors Appeal:  There is [a] great deal of services rendered in the army by white men that could be as well or better done by negroes, and without any impropriety.  For instance, there are employed as drivers of wagons and ambulances for each regiment, say twenty-five able-bodied men, who would make an aggregate—supposing we have three hundred regiments—of seven thousand five hundred.  Then there are cooks and nurses in hospitals and details to attend the sick, making probably an average to each regiment of twenty more, which would make six thousand more.  Thus you see we have thirteen thousand five hundred men fit for duty, who are doing service that could be better done by negroes, for all know the negro and mule go well together, and they are better cooks and nurses than white men.  Now there are ample negroes in the South, owned by patriotic men, who can spare them from their farms without any detriment to their interest, to take the places of all those soldiers who are driving wagons and cooking in hospitals, and doing other menial service that would be quite as well done by the negro as white man.  Suppose that these thirteen thousand five hundred men had been in the service, and with Zollicoffer, we would never have suffered a defeat at Mill Spring.  These men would make a good division—one that would render invaluable service in a contest with the enemy.  I write to call the attention of citizens who have and can spare the slaves, and the authorities who have the power to control the services of the slaves, to the subject.
                                               
                                                Hickman. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
           
Important.—The Montgomery Mail submits the following suggestion:
           
One great obstacle in the way of paper manufacture, in the South, is the difficulty of obtaining clean cotton or linen rags.  The saving, collecting and baling of rags has been considered a business too small for most persons to engage in.  We respectfully suggest to such persons that they give their rags to their slaves, and allow them to wash, bale and send them to market for their own account.  Sambo and Dinah will thus make a handsome little revenue annually, and at the same time subserve a great public interest.  There are many thousand dollars worth of rags annually wasted, swept out or otherwise destroyed which ought to be made to aid the cause of southern independence in the manner indicated. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 2, c. 8
500 dozen Coats' Spool Cotton;
100 gross Shoe Laces;
500 dozen Ladies' Hose;
200 packs Pins, all numbers;
100 dozen Hair Brushes;
50 dozen Ivory Combs;
30 dozen Rubber Round Combs;
Needles, Hooks and Eyes, Flax Thread,
Lead Pencils and Agate Buttons,
Coat, Pant and Vest Buttons,
Linen Handkerchiefs and Dress Braid,
Linen Shirt Bosoms,
Shirts, Drawers and Suspenders,
Dressing and Tuck Combs,
Two hundred pieces Bleached Domestics,
Brown and Bleached Drillings,
Corset Jeans and Cottonades,
Children's Cotton and Wool Hosiery,
Ginghams, Calicoes, DeLaines,
Swiss, Jaconet and Nansook Muslins,
Window Shades and Curtain Muslins,
Ribbons, Velvet Ribbon and Belts,
Crash, Brilliants and Paper Muslin,
Table Cloths and Napkins,
Sheet Wadding brown and white;
Cotton and Linen Damask,
Wool Cards and Cane Hoops.
                                               
            Wm. A. Coit,
                       
                        Second street, corner of Beal st. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 1

Letter from Virginia.

                                                                                                                                                                Leesburg, February 4, 1862.
           
Editors Appeal:  Long rows of comfortable mud huts upon the hillside, parallel with, and at convenient distance to the river—plentiful supplies of army stores, and kind, considerate officers, abundance of acceptable "trifles" from home of eatables, clothing, and reading matter—those are the qualities of our winter quarters in Virginia.  Yet, while without, upon the broad expansive landscape, winter has thrown her mantle of icy, hoary desolation—and, while the winds are howling through the mountains, and snows interminably fall, I close the door upon all without, and piling logs upon the ashes, comfortably smoke by the hour, and as the fire crackles fast into a cheerful blaze, and midnight silence deepens, my thoughts will unconsciously revert to men and times when war was not. . . .
[discussion of pre-war, now wartime, leaders of Confederate Missouri, including physical appearance and dress] 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Valentine Day.—This is Valentine day.  We believe our fair readers are more in favor of the young masculines sending bullets to the enemy than "perfumed missives" to themselves. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Banks Closing.—The various banks of the city give notice through our columns this morning that in compliance with the Mayor's proclamation, they will close at two o'clock in the afternoon instead of at three as heretofore. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Captured Flag.—Capt. W. S. West, provost marshal of New Madrid, exhibited to us, in our office last evening, a United States flag taken by a picket party of four or five men a few days ago, who, under command of Dr. W. P. C. Hendington, made a bold dash into Charleston, Mo., tore the flag from its staff, and rode off before a Lincolnite could lift a hand against them.  The gallant Missouri boys are hard to beat. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Serious Affray.—On Wednesday night a number of abandoned persons of both sexes had a ball at Fransioli's place in Fort Pickering.  At two o'clock in the morning a quarrel arose and a fight followed, in which a considerable portion of those present participated.  A number of pistol shots were fired and some four or five persons were wounded.  We were unable to learn whether any of the wounds were likely to prove fatal.  One man was shot through the cheeks, and another received a bullet in his leg. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Attention, Allifuquis.—The Allifuquis are notified to attend a meeting of their order, at the Excelsior, 338 Main street, on Saturday, February 15, at half-past seven o'clock.  All friends of the southern cause are invited to attend.  By order of President Phillip Mead.
                                               
                                                                                                                John Walker, Skylahlphyne. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Proclamation.—In accordance with the following resolution, adopted at a meeting of the citizens of Memphis, I hereby request all business houses of this city of whatever character, to close their doors from and after this date, at two o'clock P.M.
                                               
                                                                                                                John Park, Mayor.
           
Copy of resolution adopted unanimously by a meeting of citizens at the city hall, on the 10th day of February, 1862:
           
Resolved by this Meeting, That the Mayor of the city be requested to proclaim that all business houses, banks, etc., be closed at two o'clock of each day, and all patriotic citizens, are requested to obey the proclamation. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 15, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Bully Memphis.—The Athens (Tenn.) Post has the following:  "A gentleman just from Memphis, assures us that common cotton cards are selling there at fifteen dollars a pair, coffee at ten cents a grain, and everything else in proportion.  Memphis always was a bully place." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 15, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
The Fort Pickering Affray.—Cornelius Martin, C. Brophy, H. Morris and Melinda St. Clair were examined before Recorder Moore yesterday at Fort Pickering at 2 o'clock on Thursday morning.  All were fined, and the two former are now in jail.  We learn that the outrage did not occur at Fransioli's as had been reported to the police, but at a boarding house in his neighborhood, kept by Mr. Smith.  A number of respectable ladies and gentlemen were having a ball there, when a company of worthless characters, male and female, entered the ball room.  In the attempt to get rid of the intruders pistols were fired and four or five persons were wounded.  A respectable lady who was present was shot above the ankle. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 1
           
Cultivation of Fish.—A correspondent of the Greenville (S. C.) Herald thus describes a fish pond in Sumter district:  During my last visit to Sumter, I was shown all over the plantation of my friend Freeman Hoyt, Esq., and here I met with a perfect model of a domestic fish-pond.  My Hoyt told me that the little stream of water running through his place, was the main thing that sold him the land.  The branch ran through a low place of such a form as to enable him, by a dam of some fifty yards long, to construct a pond of 700 feet in length, by 150 in width, with a depth varying from the shores to 12 or 15 deep in the centre.  This gives him a pond of over 2¼ acres where he could raise nothing else.  One year ago this spring, he deposited in this pond eight good-sized trout, and near three hundred thousand eggs, with a large amount of smaller fish for the trout to feed upon, and he now has the water literally swimming with the finny tribe.  His trout are now one year old, and I caught one while there that was over seven inches long.  My. Hoyt will not catch his until next year, and then I think he will almost be able to supply the town of Sumter with fish.  The water running from his dam passes through a sieve, so that his fish cannot escape from the pond.  A little below the dam is built a small two-story house, the lower story for bathing, while in the upper one is kept all the apparatus necessary for cultivating, feeding and taking the fish.  All this convenience has been gotten up with a trifling expense, and will be in the future a large source of pleasure and profit to Mr. Hoyt and his family, and a perfect blessing to his neighborhood. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
An Incident in Baltimore.—The more we hear of the outrages of the Yankees in Baltimore, the more assurance we have that the people of that down-trodden city would hail with joy the day of their deliverance.  A gentleman who left there very recently furnishes a narration of incidents of every day occurrence, one of which is sufficient to illustrate this position.  A lady, whose brother was known to have participated in a gallant exploit at an early period of the war, had become an object of especial venom among the Yankees, and was consequently narrowly watched.  Not long since, while she was passing through the streets, a Federal soldier seized her and throwing her violently to the pavement, tore open the bosom of her dress and took from thence a Secession flag.  The outrage was observed by an Irishman, who had prudence enough to say nothing at the moment, but followed and watched the scoundrel as he bore off his trophy; and on the first convenient opportunity stepped up and accosted him with, "Be jabers!  ye knocked down an innocent famale in the strates, ye dirty blackguard!  Take that, and that, and that!" accompanying his vehement expressions with blows of his ponderous fist, nor did he leave the hapless Yankee until he had disguised him to such an extent that his best friends would not have recognized him.  Of course, the Irishman made himself scarce immediately afterwards, acting upon the rule that self preservation is the first law of nature.—Rich. Dispatch. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Soldiers' Families—Our wealthy citizens are determined that the families of soldiers now in the war from our city, and of those who may go, shall be adequately provided with the necessaries of life.  We conversed yesterday morning with an influential gentleman of this city, who went out with a subscription book on Friday and obtained eleven thousand dollars for this object.  Last evening the fund amounted to fifteen thousand dollars.  It is intended to create a fund of fifty thousand dollars, which will be dispensed by a committee among the families of soldiers requiring assistance in their husbands' absence.  The wealthy people of the city are called upon, individually, to contribute to this object.  Many of them are so situated that they cannot themselves to into camp; they must help to support the families of those who shed their blood to save their country and the property of the rich man from the invader.  Women and children must not want while their husbands and fathers are sharing the dangers and fatigues of war.  Let those who have the means contribute, and with no niggard hand, to this fund. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Soldiers' Widows and Orphans.—As the war progresses, and especially that portion of it in which our own Memphis people are engaged, there will be widows and orphans left without a protector.  Such will be a sacred legacy left by their heroic sires for a grateful people, who treasure the memory of the brave, to support, to shelter from want, to educate, and to set them out in life under circumstances worthy of the honored names of the patriotic dead.  We learn with pleasure that the ladies of the Home for the Homeless at their late meeting adopted a resolution that their institution would take charge of the widows and orphans of slain soldiers, provide them with a comfortable home, with education, and start the young persons in life in a way to become prosperous citizens.  To do this the wealthy, for whom the patriotic soldier is fighting, must provide this valuable institution with the means of carrying out their benevolent intentions. We know of no better way than that proposed by the ladies of making provision for the destitute widows and orphans, left a legacy to a grateful country.  Shall not steps be taken to provide the necessary funds? 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
           
Benefit to Refugees.—The Southern Burlesque Opera Troupe will give two benefits on Monday and Tuesday nights next at Odd Fellows Hall, for the rebel refugees who have had to leave their homes on the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers.  There are many persons fleeting to this city from that portion of the State, and the contributions given will be handed to Mayor Park for distribution.  These benefits should be patronized. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 7

The Way to Provide for the Families of
Our Soldiers.

            Editors Appeal:  I notice that subscriptions are on foot to raise a fund of $50,000 or $60,000, to support the families of such men as will shoulder the musket and go into active service when they feel certain that their families will not be left to want and privation.  The object of this subscription is to afford a permanent, not a temporary support for those dependent upon husbands, fathers and brothers whom this war may have called to the field; and looking to the expenditure of the money voted by the county court, it is evident that the $50,000 or $60,000 sought to be raised, will last only about one year, if disbursed as the county found has been disbursed.  As our enlistment are all now for the war or for two years, the relief should continue for that period; and, in order to render it thus permanent, I propose to be one of a hundred gentlemen who will obligate themselves to pay each $50, monthly, for the two years or for the war, for the use of the families of such volunteers as need assistance.  The money to be employed in purchasing provisions by the wholesale and distributing them to the needy, through the instrumentality of a free market as has been done in New Orleans.  Let the market be regulated by a directory who shall inquire into the necessities of each applicant, and let the directory issue weekly tickets for the provisions necessary for their support.  Food is the important item, for work is so abundant here, that any family, if in health, can get clothing by work.  The county court might also make a subscription for the same purpose; and in this way a fund of from $5,000 to $10,000 per month might be raised, and our gallant soldiers feel at ease about the welfare of those whom they have left behind them.
                                               
                                                                                                                                        H. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 7
           
Home for the Homeless—Washing.—The managers of this institution having established a laundry at the Home, are now well prepared to take washing, and would respectfully solicit the patronage of the public.  Price, 75 cents per dozen. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 16, 1862, p. 3, c. 7
           
Garrett's best Scotch Snuff, 50 dozen received by Potter & Merwin, 65 Jefferson street, near the post office. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 18, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Letter from the Confederate Capital.

                                                                                                                                                    Richmond, February 11, 1862.
. . . Great solicitude is felt here for the army in Kentucky, and the safety of your city; and yet, in spite of our own darkened horizon and the dangers which menace our sister States, hundreds go every night to hear Blind Tom.
                                               
                                                                                                    Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 18, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Chambermaids Wanted!

            Ten dollars per month for good, quiet chambermaids, will be given to those who apply immediately at the Gayoso House.
                                               
                                                                                                                                D. Cockerell,
                                               
                                                                                                                                Proprietor. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 18, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

A Spinning Factory
For Sale Cheap!

            Four hundred and eighty spindles, with cards and other machinery annexed, is offered for sale at a reasonable price, either for cash, or on time for good indorsed notes.  For further information call on John Brooks, of Lexington, Tenn., or John D. Smith, at Henderson, Tenn., on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, about 18 miles Southeast from Jackson, Tennessee.
   
                                                                                                                                                                         Brooks & Smith. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 18, 1862, p. 4, c. 1
           
The Knoxville Register says that Capt. Storms, who had been commissioned by Gov. Harris to collect arms in Blount county, has delivered three wagon loads of guns at the armory in Knoxville, and have several loads yet to transmit.  In addition to this he has armed a company, raised in Blount, for the Confederate service.  Besides the firearms captured by Capt. Stephens, he also has a two horse wagon load of the most dangerous looking bowie-knives we have lately seen.  These arms have been principally taken from disaffected men in Blount county, many of whom, we learn, are now making their way to the mountains to join the Lincoln army. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 18, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Express Agent Fined.—H. Borden, agent of the Southern Express, was fined six dollars yesterday for carrying on his business without taking out a license.  He appealed from the decision of the Recorder, contending that the business in which he is engaged is not one of those requiring a license.  It strikes us if the express business has not hitherto been subjected to the operation of the license ordinance, one fine appealed from and decided by competent authority is as effective as the harassing process of inflicting a fine a day.  The 550th section of the Code of Tennessee says that the occupations and transactions to be deemed privileges and taxed, and not pursued without a license, are selling at auction, selling on commission, the business of a broker or broker of real estate, granting policies of insurance for companies not chartered by the State, the business of banking, importing or selling playing cards, shaving notes, keeping a race track, theatrical and musical exhibitions, menageries, circuses, legerdemain, keeping a confectionary, or a stallion or jack, and retailing liquors.  We do not know under which of the above eighteen heads the business of carrying goods by express is ranked.  The city charter gives powers to the Board of Aldermen to license negro traders, livery stables, auctions, grocers, dry goods stores, forwarding, commission, and all other mercantile houses, coffee houses, tippling houses, confectioneries, brokers, insurance offices, hotel keepers, pedlars, bankers, shows, circuses, theaters, and all other places of public amusement, and to tax the same.  Also to license drays, carts, hackney coaches, etc., porters and their charges, coachmen, hackmen, etc. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 20, 1862, p. 2, c. 8

Good News!

Just Received—
106 Yards all wool English Gray Cloth.
125 Yards North Carolina Gray Cassimere.
200 Yards Alabama Gray Cassimere.

--Also—

A Supply of Staff Buttons and Lace for Trimming.
           
I am prepared with Cutters and Journeymen Tailors to put up uniforms with neatness and dispatch, in as good style as any establishment in this city.
           
Give me a call.
   
                                                                                                                                                             J. C. McAllister,
   
                                                                                                                                                             Ayres Block. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 20, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Stylish Memphis.—A correspondent of the New Orleans Crescent writes to that paper as follows:  Visiting Memphis a few days ago, for the first time in ten years, I was greatly surprised at the expansion of the place and its stylish improvements, as well as at the great amount of military and civic business transacting.  The quantity of sugar and molasses there is positively tremendous; the whole landing is covered, and the streets and warehouses fairly glutted with the saccharine.  Of course, you understand this—the blockade and the gorge of the railroads.  The draymen of Memphis are getting rich under the sweet pressure.  They get five and sometimes as high as ten dollars a load for hauling sugar from the landing to the Charleston depot, such is the anxiety of shippers to get ahead of each other.  The shinplasters and checks of Memphis are various as those of New Orleans.  Brass dray checks appear to be the favorite circulating medium.  The Planters' Bank shinplasters it from five dollars down to five cents.  And you will smile to hear that the clipped bills and checks and the omnibus tickets of New Orleans are as good currency as any in Memphis.  At least I took them and passed them without trouble.  These are bully times.  From the Crescent City to the Bluff City, and even up to the very gates of Cairo, every man appears to be his own banker. 

Note:  from this point on, most issues are two pages only.  Since before this point the format has been advertising page, general news, local news, advertising page, I have continued to place the general news page (now page 1) before the local news page (now page 2) no matter in which order they were microfilmed. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 21, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
Fiends in Human Shape.—The Winchester Virginian says it has been informed by a reliable gentleman that eighty-five houses in Hampshire were burned by the Yankees, and that the Yankee commander (now on the line of the railroad, in the northern port of Hampshire) threatens to burn every house within his reach, if his pickets are disturbed.  To the crimes of stealing horses and other property, arson, murder, etc., committed by the Yankees in Hampshire, that of rape is to be added.  Five respectable females were victims of the brutes.  Will not a just God blast such infamous wretches?—Petersburg Express. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 21, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
In Town.—Many refugees from Nashville were in town yesterday.  The dry goods stores did an active business owing, it is said, to a large proportion of them having arrived in advance of their wardrobes. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 21, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
Soldiers' Families.—The subscribers to the fund of the association for the relief of the needy families of soldiers in the army, held a meeting yesterday at the Merchants' Exchange, T. A. Nelson in the chair, and W. O. Lofland, Esq., secretary.  The chairman announced that $30,000 was already subscribed toward the fund.  The following resolutions, offered by Mr. Nelson, were adopted:
           
Resolved, That the subscribers to the fund in aid of the needy families of soldiers, in the service now, form themselves into an association to be called the "Association for the Relief of Needy Families of Soldiers in the Service."
           
Resolved, That a committee of twelve be appointed whose duty it shall be to solicit subscriptions from the citizens of Memphis, and of Shelby county, for the purpose of carrying out the object of the association.
           
Resolved, That it is with pleasure that we now announce to the soldiers who have families entitled to aid from this society, that the subscriptions already amount to more than $30,000, and it is confidently believed that the patriotic and liberal citizens of the county will as soon as called on, increase the amount to $100,000.
           
Resolved, That we feel warranted in assuring our brave men who may enlist in the army, or those who may re-enlist, that their families shall be cared for, and not permitted to suffer while they are absent.
           
Resolved, That the affairs of the association shall be managed by a board of five directors, who shall adopt such rules for their government and for carrying out the objects of the association as they may think best.  And that they be authorized to employ such assistants as may be necessary, and to call on the subscribers to the association for installments, from time to time, as necessity may require.
           
Resolved, That the election of directors be held between the hours of 11 o'clock A. M. and 2 P. M. at the Chamber of Commerce on Friday, 21st inst., under the supervision of the secretary of the Chamber, and that each subscriber be entitled to one vote for every one hundred dollars subscribed, and that each subscriber, if less than $100, be entitled to one vote.
           
Resolved, That the city papers be requested to publish, from time to time, a list of those who have so generously contributed to the association.
           
Resolved, That in the event of the disability or resignation of any of the directors, the remaining directors shall fill the vacancy.
           
Resolved, That the five directors of the association shall be chosen only from the subscribers to the fund. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 21, 1862, p. 1, c. 4

An Appeal from a Lady.

            Editors Appeal:  I hope you will not think me bold—boldness I deprecate above all other things in women, but the want of it in man I deplore.
           
I come with an appeal from my bleeding country to lay it at the feet of the young men of my disgraced city.  In the name of my God, in the name of scores I have seen die in those hospitals without hearing a murmur drop from their pallid lips; in the name of those, the though of whose hideous, ghastly wounds still sicken the souls of delicate women who attended upon them; in the name of those whose smoking blood, made the sun lurid for three long days at Donelson, and the scent of which birds of prey and the wild animals still snuff from afar; in the name of pride of manhood and honor hereafter, what are young men doing in Memphis at such a time as this?  What!  do they intend to let band after band of gallant men from their neighbor States, yes, and band after band from the far frontiers of Texas, toil and travel worn, file through these streets on their onward march to drive back a foe, whom they must have made up minds to receive and acknowledge as masters or they would not be here?  And are you really willing, my countrymen, to be slapped in the face, snubbed, pricked with bayonets, hustled from the sidewalks and insulted by every epithet that a gloating, jubilant Yankee can manufacture, and justly heap upon the head of cowardice?  And this, too, day after day, and perhaps months and years before the very jaws of bright and lovely ones whose smiles you have so often sought.  think of those lovely ones gulping down the indignation they dare not utter as the rude slur and offensive words of hatred, and abhorred hirelings meet them at every turn—their watchword, beauty and booty!  Young men, come out from behind the counters.  Get from behind molasses and sugar casks.  Take the pen from behind your ears.  Wash the ink from your finger tips.  Stave the ledger across the counting-room.  Grasp your musket, or what is better, your cold steel, and be off.  The very sight of a broad-clothed, frangitanni [sic] perfumed, macassar-haired, rigorous, tall young man behind a counter, is a blasting mildew to the eye-balls of patriotism!  I have ever been an admirer of perfect manhood when I could think what a noble spirit must actuate such a form, but now I am ashamed to look you straight in the face as you measure my tape, for fear you will divine my thoughts and blush.  I am afraid to mention the names of our brave soldier boys for fear it will give you offense.  Young men, from behind those orange stalls, their cigar stands, at their desks, in their bar-rooms and restaurants, in their buggies and on their fine horses, for the love of heaven come out!  The sight of your bright, happy faces makes my heart sick.  Heads of firms!  there are plenty of young women who in this emergency, could make excellent clerks and need your money.  Take them to sell your dry goods and cease making counter-hoppers of your young men when you could make soldiers of them.  Every young relation I have on earth is in the field.  Had I one to hold back I should weep over his disgrace and forget the ties that bound him to me.  Married men may have some excuse for not going off—wives and young children are clogs upon their efforts.  But if there be any here, who from fear, or the doubly accursed love of gold, would not lay the city in ruins, and fight over its ashy altars ere the polluting footstep of the foe should deface it, let them be accursed—may their wives and children turn in loathing from them, and let history say for them molasses and sugar, sacks of coffee and salt, dry goods, rent-rolls and lawyer's fees push their souls out of their bodies, so deep into the unfathomable depths of oblivion that the light of honor has never been able to decipher their records.  Young men!  infamy lingers in the atmosphere of Memphis.  Glory and honor beckon from afar.  women and children are wandering homeless through the land. Widow's wails are rising to heaven.  Mangled men are writhing under the knife of the surgeon.  A voice is heard!  Streaming eyes and bloodstained are appealing to you—'tis the voice of your country!  'Tis the streaming eyes and bloody hand of your native land that beckon.  Will you linger?
                                               
                                                                                                                                    Thiste. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 22, 1862, p. 1, c. 5-6
                                               
                                                                                                        Richmond, February 14, 1862.
        . . . The committee appointed by the provisional Congress to make choice of a new flag for the Confederacy, have been engaged a long time in looking over the thousand devices which have been submitted to them, but are not yet quite ready to report.  The design which will most probably be selected has been exhibited by the Hon. Roger A. Pryor and meets with general approval.
           
But lest your printers may not be able readily to "set up" the diagram, I will endeavor to describe the flag.  The field is divided into two equal portions by a perpendicular line running down the middle—the outer portion being just one half the flag, to be of a bright red.  The laner [sic] portion is again divided into two equal parts by a line drawn diagonally from the top of the perpendicular line just mentioned to the loser portion of the flag next the staff; thus making two triangles, of which the diagonal line is the common hypothenuse [sic].  Of these the triangle next the staff is to be blue and will be spangled with the stars of the Confederacy; the other triangular portion will be a pure white.  The Confederate colors will thus be preserved, while the flag itself will be wholly unlike the United States flag and will be easily distinguished at a great distance. . . .
   
                                                                                                                                                         Dixie. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 23, 1862, p. 1, c. 2
           
What a knapsack should contain.—The official regulations in Louisiana enumerate as follows:  One blanket, one shirt, one undershirt, one pair of drawers, three pairs of socks, one pair of shoes, one towel, one tin cup, one tin pan or plate, one knife and fork, one cake of soap, one handkerchief, a piece of oil cloth to use under the blanket, and nothing else.  No token of friendship, no daguerreotypes, no books, are allowed.  But we don't suppose there would be any objection to a hair brush, a comb, a toothbrush, a box of blacking, a shoe brush, a little looking glass, and scissors, with thread, needles and pins. We suppose many ladies will be called upon to pack the knapsack of their volunteering friends.  Let them make a note of the above. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 23, 1862, p. 1, c. 2
           
The Texas White Man, of the 30th ult., says that within four or five weeks previous to that time, about 103,500 pounds of pork were packed in the town of Weatherford, Parker county. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 23, 1862, p. 1, c. 2
           
The Houston Telegraph says:  "Upwards of 35,000 beeves have crossed Turscacete crossing in this county within the last four months, bound for New Orleans." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 23, 1862, p. 1, c. 8

Potatoes.

150 Bushels White Neshannock, Pink Eyes and Peach Blossoms.  For sale at
                                               
                                                                                                                Shannon & Sibbald,
                                               
                                                                                                                19 Madison street. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 23, 1862, p. 1, c. 8

Chelsea Nursery!

            We have on hand a large and full variety of every kind of

Fruit Trees!

            Ornamental Trees for Garden, Flowers or Putting out
            Plants and Roses in every variety.
           
                                                                                                                                                Moret & Behringer,

                                                                                                Proprietors.

Gardens and Groves arranged.  Bouquets of unsurpassed style and beauty furnished by orders, with price named, and left at the drug store of Chandler & Co., where we also have a stand. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 23, 1862, p.1, c. 8

Flowers, Evergreens,
Etc., Etc.

            On Tuesday Next, the 25th instant, Messrs. A. L. Andrews & Co., Auctioneers, No. 251 Main street, next door to J. E. Meriman & Co.'s Jewelry store, will offer for sale a large and beautiful selection of Flowers, Evergreens, Shrubs, etc., consisting in part of

Japonicas,                                Heliotropes,
Geraniums,            Roses,
Varieties of Cactus,
Etc., Etc.

            The especial attention of the Ladies is called to the above sale.  Sale to commence at 10 o'clock A.M.
           
Frank Hyde,   }                                                                                                              A. L. Andrews & Co.,
           
Auctioneers    }                                                                                                              General Auctioneers. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 25, 1862, p. 1, c. 5

A Southern Woman's Opinion of the Crisis.

            Editors Appeal:  I am a woman, I know it is presumed the limit of a woman's business is bounded by her own house; but in times like these, when thousands of women and children are driven from their homes and friends, it may be conceded to our sex the right to think a little, and possible [sic] to speak a little.  Who can tell how soon the Memphis women and children may be forced to flee from the insolent foe?  But why must we flee?  Are there not men enough in our country to drive back the invader?  If there are not, for God's sake let the Governor call out the mothers of the South to defend their children and their homes from desecration.  Women have proved brave soldiers before to-day, and can do it again, if need be.
           
Messrs. Editors, I was one of the last who wanted to begin this war, but now it is begun, I feel we must fight it out to the bitter end.  We must conquer or die.  Not only the last man, but the last woman must fall in this dreadful conflict before we talk of submission.  There is no returning to the point whence we started.  This quarrel has been baptized into immortal life by the blood shed on the battle field.  The very infants in our arms prattle of inextinguishable hatred to our foes. who is so ignorant of the human heart as to believe there can ever be an equal Union now?  Who does not know what we must expect from a conquering and triumphant enemy?  Our opinions insulted, our feelings outraged, our property stolen, our country crushed down by taxation!  And can it be credited for an instant, that the proud southern heart could tamely submit to an ignominious vassalage?
           
Suppose we are overrun and patch up a peace, and the northerners fill our land with forts and strongholds, and maintain a standing army in our midst to keep down disaffection.  Can we be kept down?   Will all the aids and appliances of a powerful tyranny be able to keep us down?  Freemen can never be slaves!  There would be an eternal succession of rebellions, until our cause were triumphant, or our race extinct.  Therefore, men of Memphis, you would economize blood and money by now, now rushing to arms, and fighting on until you have achieved an eternal separation and a glorious independence.
           
I am told there are men in our midst whom the late disasters have disheartened and discouraged.  If there be any such, send them to us, the women of Memphis.  We will point them to the dark days of the first revolution, to the days of Valley Forge, when our band of patriots were famished, and frozen, and sick, yet not disheartened—to the days when every seaport city was in the hands of the enemy, and defeat on defeat had fallen on us, but not overwhelming us.
           
Just one hundred and five years ago one of the smallest kingdoms of Europe offended all the great powers of the continent.  Austria, Sweden, France, Russia, the Germanic body, and Saxony, were all leagued against the little kingdom of Prussia.  They swore to dismember it, to divide the spoils among themselves.  Prussia had not five millions of people; the allied enemies had one hundred millions.  Faint hearts would have yielded without a battle, the odds were so unheard of, so fearful.  It is said every soldier and politician of Europe believed the conflict would end in a few days, in the utter prostration of the kingdom of Prussia.  But Frederic, the unconquerable, took the field against his powerful foes and maintained it for seven terrible years.  During some of those years his campaigns were made splendid by glorious victories.  During others, the darkest disasters seemed to sink him into irretrievable ruin.  He continually carried poison about his person, determined not to outlive his kingdom.  His capital was twice taken and plundered by the enemy.  On one occasion he had an army of fifty thousand men.  By one battle, in one day, he lost all save three thousand.  He saw no resource left.  The country was desolated and exhausted, the coin debased, "but still there were men and beasts, armies and food, and still Frederic fought on."
           
This man was triumphant; he saved his kingdom—not an acre was wrested from his grasp.  After seven years of the most terrible warfare the civilized world has ever seen, an honorable peace was concluded.  And must southerners talk of submission because defeats have come on us?  Our defeats are our glory.  They are of no kin to the Bull Run defeat enacted by our enemy.  OUR men fell with their feet to the foe.  The day shall come when Tennessee will erect monuments to her sons who so bravely fell at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson.  They are not unwept, those noble men.  Every woman's eye fills with tears as she listens to the tale of the brave fight they made for three days, without food, without rest, up to their knees in mud and snow.  Their memory is immortal.  Our children will honor and revere them as martyrs to the cause of freedom.
           
People of Memphis!  is Columbus to fall?  Are the brave men there to fight against fearful odds as at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson?  Are the women and children of Memphis to be run from their homes, as at Nashville and Clarksville?  Is the insolent foe to flaunt his flag from our towers and steeples?
           
The women of Memphis can scarcely walk the streets for the men that throng them.  why do they not rush to Columbus and fill the ranks there thinned by sickness?  Are they willing to be conquered?
           
There is a cry among the poor that the rich hold back for the poor to fight their battles, and married men wait for the unmarried.  The time for such distinctions is past.  all must fight or all must be ruined.  The poor must fight, for if we are conquered their poverty will be ten fold more grinding.  The rich must fight, of if we are conquered they are rich no longer.  The single man must fight, for if we are conquered, he loses liberty and honor, boons a hundred, nay a thousand fold of more worth than life itself.  The married man must fight.  He fights for the home of his wife; if he is a father, he fights for the birthright of his children, for their godlike inheritance of freedom; he fights that they may have peace in the time to come.  If he falls in this sacred cause, his memory is immortal, his children grow up to honor and revere his name.
           
Mr. Editor, if I write strongly for a woman, let it be remembered my husband is at Columbus, and Columbus MAY fall, as our other forts fell, for want of men.  Memphis is full of men, let them go.  My husband at Columbus, my house full of refugees from the towns taken by the army, can you wonder if I speak earnestly?  What woman does not dread the future, when men throng the streets instead of rushing to arms.
   
                                                                                                                                                                     The Wife of a Soldier.
           
Sunday, February 23, 1862. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 26, 1862, p. 1, c. 3
Summary:  Sketch of the new flag of the Confederacy, according to the correspondent Dixie.  See his description above. 

note:  February 27 is a four page issue.

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 27, 1862, p. 2, c. 4-5

Letter from Columbus.

                                                                                                                                                    Columbus, Ky., February 24, 1862.
           
Editors Appeal: . . . Who is "TRISTE?"  Her name is on every tongue, and I am anxious to know the authoress of an appeal well worthy to rank with the efforts of Kossuth to arouse the flagging spirits of the Hungarians, as a young lady friend of mine was to know the name of your polished correspondent "Dixie."  Her appeal, to say the least of it, is powerful, and the young men of Memphis, who will heedlessly pass it by, must be dead to every impulse of patriotism, honor, or manly feeling.  She is, however, but one of the many ladies of Memphis and the south, who have proved beyond question, by their kind and gentle ministrations to the sick and wounded volunteers, the truth of the poet's apostrophe:
                       
"When pain and anguish wring the brow
                       
A ministering angel thou!"
           
In times of peace home is woman's place—the social circle the empire in which she reigns a queen, and to the family altar she brings the purest and tenderest affections of her nature; but in all great struggles for liberty, when violence threatens to usurp a barbaric sway, when the cherished and fundamental principles of republican institutions are set at defiance, her mild and gentle disposition seems to burst forth in the wildest, most impetuous and daring patriotism.  Unmoved by ambition's glittering hopes, she rises above the dangers that surround her; and in accents more touching than those of Horbutius or Tully, Chathorn or Roussel, she comes forth like John of Arc, a willing martyr for her bleeding country's cause.  True patriotism must be dead, and patriotism forgotten in your fair city if the voice of Triste passes heedlessly by.  All the powers and all the enthusiasms of your young men, I am confident, will be aroused in response to her eloquent and touching appeal; and soon the enemy's cannon will cease to boom athwart the fair plains of Tennessee, and no longer shall the oppressor's sword crimson our soil with the best blood of our land.  God grant that it may be so.
   
                                                                                                                                                                                     Juvenis. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 27, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Ladies, to the Rescue!—A lady of this city, well known for her high talents, sends the following for publication:  "A number of the young ladies of Memphis offer their services to the merchants and bankers, to stand behind their counters in the place of the clerks, who are now so much needed at Columbus behind bayonets." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], February 28, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
           
Patti's Concert.—The concert tendered to our gifted young friend Carlo Patti by his numerous admirers in this city will take place at Odd-Fellows' Hall, on Thursday evening next.  The Theater, we learn, could not be obtained, owing to some professional impediments.  Signor Patti has left his profession, and it was hoped would have been regarded in a non-professional point of view.  The ladies are looked to to use their influence to gain for this patriotic young gentleman a successful concert.  He laid aside a profession in which his powers as a composer and a performer promised him a high rank, to enter the army of the Confederacy.  He has served the term of his enlistment and has re-enlisted for the entire war—let it be seen that his spirited zeal is appreciated among his fellow-citizens in Memphis. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 1, 1862, p. 1, c. 4

The Defense of Columbus.

            Editors Appeal:  In this morning's Avalanche are some strictures which, no doubt, the writer fancies very cutting, and for which I suppose I may come in for my share.  I am neither, as he suggests, a woman crazed by the panic, nor man in petticoats.  I am, as I stated in the article that came out in last Tuesday's APPEAL, the wife of a soldier in Columbus.  There are many of my sex, in this city, who feel with me on this subject; nor do our children suffer from neglect because of our anxiety for our husbands, as this amiable writer would insinuate.  The mothers of this land need no urging from this writer to make them perform their duties to their children.  The very paper that publishes his strictures tell us the enemy is coming on Columbus with 100,000 men.  Is there a woman with a loved one there whose heart does not stand still as she hears the rushing of the coming storm?  And in times like these this man dare reproach us for the expression of our anguished solicitude.  This man dare assert men able to be soldiers should stay at home to protect female relatives.  Short-sighted vision!  The best way to protect women is to slay the foe before he gets a foot-hold in our midst.
           
I am a woman; I mingle with my sex; I know their sentiments.  I assert they think with me if Columbus falls as Fort Donelson fell for the want of men, woe be to the people of Memphis!  If Columbus falls the blood of that devoted band will cry aloud from its hights [sic] and trenches; will cry to the men that throng our streets, whether they be Memphians or strangers.  Are they not southerners?  or is the city already in possession of the enemy?
           
I do not perceive that the crowd on our streets is perceptibly thinned.  The pavements are yet darkened with the stream of the sterner sex.  Darkened!  Oh, my God!  and the word brings to mind that black cloud now darkening over Columbus—Columbus!  where so many loved ones are working and watching and waiting, with brave hearts and steady eye, for the coming conflict.  Husbands, brothers, sons, lovers, are there.  To us, the wives, the mothers, the sisters of that band of soldiers, standing guard at the threshold of our valley, sworn to lay down life in its defense; to us, it is a daily marvel that the men in our streets do not rush to Columbus and join that noble guard.
           
Why do they not?  Did they not to a man vote to go out of the old Union?  and will they now like slaves, like curs, stand still and be whipped back to the government they abjured?  Forbid it, race of freemen; admit for an instant, there was no just cause for leaving the Northern States, admit 'twas whim, caprice, folly, anything you will, must freeborn men be whipped into good conduct?  Has one section the heaven-given right to dictate terms to another?  Oh!  monstrous doctrine of insolence and absurdity.  A doctrine doubly insolent, doubly absurd, coming as it does from a people who have always made the largest professions of freedom, always set up the hugest cry about liberty of any people on the face of the green earth.  Free speech, free thought, free everything was their hobby, their watch-word, by which they imposed on the nations of the earth.  They continually taunted the South with its non-possession—they eternally vaunted their own absolute inheritance of the God-like boon.
           
In early youth I was grossly deceived by these loud professions.  I naturally adore Liberty.  LIBERTY!  The very word is grand and large; it expands through space.  It sounds out a tocsin of joy and hope to the listening nations.  In the freshness of youth my ear caught the thrilling sound; it seemed to come from the North—the North which called itself "the free North."  I respected, I loved the North.  I loved it for the worship it seemed to pay to the god of my idolatry.  This worship has proved itself but a lip service.  By her own acts the North has given the lie to all her professions of freedom.  Future ages will stand aghast at the monstrous absurdity perpetrated by this people—at the fantastic contrast between her conduct and her teachings.  For eighty hears they professed to believe in the right of a people to frame its own government.  In the face of this, they gather up 700,000 Vandals to coerce ten millions of freemen under a government they hate.  For the last quarter of a century they have been pouring out torrents of crocodile tears over the vassalage of the black race, a race born and bred in bondage, a race, not reduced to ignorance and degradation, not made inferior by its white masters, but created so by the Almighty for his own wise purposes; yet this consistent people—a people with the hypocrite's tears yet streaming from their Puritan eyes—send forth their hordes of hirelings to enslave thirteen sovereign States.  And while the echoes yet send back their cries for free speech, and free thought, every bastile within their limits is filled with the victims of their tyranny.  Prisoners, for opinion's sake, groan in dungeons as deep and dark as the dungeons that disgraced the middle ages in the absolute monarchies of the old world.  By her own acts the North has given the lie to all her professions of freedom.  She has bound on her brow the infamous name of Hypocrite.  The nations of the world look on her with scorn and contempt, the true lovers of liberty loathe her.  She has cast aside the cloak of virtue, and stands hideous in her naked deformity.
           
Of all monsters of wickedness, a hypocrite is least to be trusted, most to be feared.  We are told her policy is "kind and conciliatory in the extreme."  Who does not know the cat's paw is velvet until she is ready to devour her victim?  Is there one so short-sighted as not to know, when once in her power, prostrate at her feet, she would set her armed heel on our necks and grind us to the dust?  Who but the most foolish will put faith in her "kind and conciliatory policy?"  If now, when we have her at bay with 300,000 men, she has the insolence to talk of annihilating one of our States, the insolence to arraign for treason one of our generals fallen in her power, the insolence to discuss the propriety of abolishing our institutions, what hight [sic], what depth of audacious insolence may we not expect from her should we suffer ourselves to fall conquered, to lie in fetters, helpless at her spurning feet?  Is there an ignomy, is there an outrage she would hesitate to inflict?
           
People of the South, think of this!  Our country is our mother.  Our noble mother—our beautiful South.  Who does not love her?  Has she a son who would not lay down his life in her defense?  The insolent foe, drunk with recent successes, triumphs over her griefs and flaunts his jeers in her tear-stained face.  Her daughters week for her, her daughters pray for her, but her souls, tears and prayers are not for them.  Up!  sons of the South; avenge the mother you adore.  Drive back the invader from her soil.  Oh!  my country!  even your daughters would die to bring you peace, to bring you honor.
   
                                                                                                                                                         The Wife of a Soldier. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 1, 1862, p. 1, c. 4
           
Bellville Factory Burned.—We regret to learn that Bellville Factory, Messrs. Geo. and Wm. Schley, of this city, proprietors, was destroyed by fire last Tuesday night, about nine o'clock.  The light was distinctly seen from the city.  The fire, as we are informed, originated by accident in the oil cloth department of the building and communicating to the turpentine, varnish and oil in use there, obtained such speedy headway as to become unmanageable almost at once, and admitted of but little time to save anything.
           
The factory was insured to the extent of $20,000, about one-fourth its value--$10,000 in the Virginia Marine and Fire Insurance company, and $10,000 in the Southern Mutual. This is the second time this factory has been burned, having been destroyed about three years ago.  This time, the loss is irreparable, it being impossible to replace the machinery; and the loss is a public as well as a private calamity.  It is most serious to the proprietors, and not only deprives the government of manufactury much wanted, but throws out of employ a good number of industrious poor, who were dependent on its successful operation.—Augusta Chron., 25th

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 1, 1862, p. 1, c. 8

Nurses and Servants Wanted!

            I wish to hire six or seven good female NURSES and four or five good NEGRO BOYS at the Overton Hospital immediately.
                                               
                                                                                                            G. W. Correy,
                                               
                                                                                                Assistant Surgeon P. A. C. S. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 1, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
Soldiers' Families.—We are informed by Judge Hill that the Shelby county court yesterday at Raleigh made an appropriation of twelve thousand dollars ($12,000) per month to support soldiers' families. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 2, 1862, p. 1, c. 5
           
The news boys of New Orleans are organizing into a battalion "in view of the perils which now surround us."  The True Delta says "there is not in this or any other community a more industrious, useful and patriotic class than the news boys.  They are sometimes a 'little wild and turbulent,' but these are only faults of youth.  If the accursed hosts of Lincoln should ever reach this city, they will wish they had the devil at their heels in preference to the New Orleans news boys." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 2, 1862, p. 1, c. 8
           
3500 yds. Heavy Gray Army Jeans,
           
2000 yds. ray Army Shirtings,
           
1000 prs. Gray and Brown Army Pantaloons,
           
50 gross Military Buttons,
           
200 dozen Army Handkerchiefs,
           
50 dozen Drab Army Hats,
           
50 dozen fine Drab and Black Fur Hats,
           
50 dozen Black and White Negro Hats,
           
500 yards bright colored Plaid Linsey,
           
50 boxes Fine Tobacco,
           
50 bales Batting,
           
150 Heavy Blue and Gray Pilot Jackets,
           
50 suits Heavy Gray and Brown Kerseys,
           
100 cases Men's, women's, Misses', Boys and Children's Shoes.
Readymade Coats, Pants, Vests, shirts, etc.
Drawers, Cravats, Collars, Gloves,
Fine and Stout Boots and Shoes,
Blankets, Comforts, Pillows, Socks,
Bleached and Brown Shirtings and Sheetings,
Striped and Plaid Osnaburgs, Tickings,
Towels, Combs, Toilet Soap, tumblers,
Pins, Suspenders, Paper, Ink, Pens,
Crash, Huckaback, Irish Linen,
150 pieces Dotted and Figured Printed Jaconets,
           
For sale by
                                               
                                    John . Taylor & Co. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 2, 1862, p. 2, c. 6
           
Col. Forrest.—This gentleman, whose gallant deeds have excited so much admiration, is now in the city; in another part of this paper is a call upon the young men of the city to take arms in the company of Capt. McDonald, in Forrest's regiment.  The recruit will find his own horse; all other equipments are furnished by the government.  Capt. McDonald's company left Donelson with only the dress they had on, all their other clothing and equipage being left behind. The captain will call upon our citizens for assistance to fit out his brave fellows for another campaign. Such a call will not be made in vain. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
The Weekly Appeal.—there has been an irregularity in the issue of our weekly, and this week we are compelled to send our subscribers a half sheet.  We are much pained that this should be the case, for it has always been our pride to fulfill all our undertakings to the letter, but the extreme difficulty of procuring paper leaves us no alternative.  We have used and are now using our greatest efforts, and are incurring a very heavy expense to keep ourselves supplied with paper, but no exertion can prevent straits and difficulties.  In this state of things we can only pledge ourselves to do all that money and the severest exertions can do to prevent, if possible, further irregularity, and to make good to our subscribers any temporary deficiencies that have, or may arise. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
The Free Market.—The association for the relief of the families of soldiers in the army have opened a free market, where provisions are freely given to the objects of their care.  These families must be taken care of and supplied with what they require, and the citizens are appealed to to liberally contribute to keep up the free market.  Money, cotton, sugar, in short all kinds of necessaries and provisions are receptable [sic?]  A book is opened at the merchant's exchange where all who are willing to aid this patriotic and benevolent work may register their names and their contributions. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 5, 1862, p. 1, c. 2
           
Refugees.—The trains from Norfolk every afternoon bring up a large number of refugees from points below us.  Yesterday evening a great many ladies, children and servants, who have fled from the scene of the future operations of the hostile armies.  Some stop here, some go to Richmond, and many go further into the country.  It is a sad sight thus to see innocent women and children driven from their comfortable homesteads by the fortunes of war, but it is infinitely more so when we know that they fly from a merciless invader, who seeks to subjugate and destroy us, to confiscate our property and desolate our firesides.—Petersburg Express. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 5, 1862, p. 1, c. 7

Notice!

            I will not receive anything more at the Military Store until notice is given by me.
                                               
                                                Jno. E. Logwood,
                                               
                                                Military Storekeeper. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 5, 1862, p. 1, c. 7

Carlo Patti's
Complimentary Concert
at
Odd-Fellows Hall.
Thursday Night, March 6th, 1862.
Programme:
Part I.

1.  Overture, "Zampa," Herold                                                  Orchestra.
2.  Solo and Chorus, "Dear Mother I'll Come Home Again," Mrs. Katzenbach, Miss Hammerskold, Messrs. Maas and Hagood.
3.  Air and vars. for violin and Piano, "Let me Weep," H. S. Saroni, Signor Carlo Patti.
4.  Song—"Je suis la Bayadere," Bochsa; Miss Hamerskold.
5.  Flute Solo—Stanca di Pinconbatt, Forde; Mr. H. Farmer.
6.  "Judith" Beneath the Ramparts of Bethula, Concone, Mrs. Jas. Armour.
7.  Duo pour Violin et Piano, Op. 14, De Beriot and Osborne; Sigr. Carlo Patti and Mr. F. Katzenbach.
8.  "D'un Pensiero," Sixtette from Somnambula, Bellini; Mrs. Jas. Armour, (amina;) Miss Hammerskold, (Lisa;) Mrs. Katzenbach, (Theresa;) Sigr. Carlo Patti, (Elvina;) Mr. Hagood, (Aless;) Mr. Maas, (Rudolpho.)

Intermission of Ten Minutes.
Part II.

1.  "Tremolo Waltzes," Libitzky                                                            Orchestra.
2.  "Duet from Robert Devereux," Donnizette; Mr. and Mrs. Katzenbach.
3.  Russian Air, Violin and Flute with Piano Accompaniment; H. S. Saroni, Sigr. Carlo Patti and Mr. H. Farmer.
4.  Ballad—"I Love Thee," Carlo Patti and Mrs. Hamerskold.
5.  Solo on the Piano russe; Mr. F. A. Pfaffensehlager.
6.  Violin Solo—"Carneval de Venice," Sigr. Carlo Patti.

Tickets, One Dollar!

            Tickets may be had at the Music store of Jas. A. McClure, where, also, reserved seats may be secured.
           
Doors open at 7 o'clock, concert to commence at half past 7 o'clock precisely.
           
the Piano to be used on the occasion is one of Hallet & Cumston's semi-grand's, and has been kindly furnished by Messrs. Ames, Huniwell & Co., Gayoso Block. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 5, 1862, p. 1, c. 2
           
Railroad Accident—A Sad Romance.—An accident occurred on Wednesday evening, on the East Tennessee and Georgia railroad, by which several persons were injured, one fatally.  The train which was bringing the 23d Alabama regiment to this city, ran off the track a few miles this side of Cleveland, wrecking the train badly.  A girl, in uniform, who was with the soldiers without revealing her sex, but who did not belong to this regiment, was sitting on the platform of one of the cars, had her legs so badly crushed that amputation was necessary, and both were taken off, but without avail; and death put an end to her sufferings last night.  She gave her name as Lilly White, and told a sad story of woman's wrongs.
           
She had disguised herself in male attire, and joined this regiment with the expectation of finding her deceiver, who is in the army, and avenging her shame.  A few of the soldiers were slightly wounded, but none others seriously.  This poor girl's fate is another warning against the danger of sitting on the platforms of railroad cars in traveling.—Knoxville Register.   

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 1
           
Mississippi University Hospital.—By order of Governor Pettus the university buildings, at Oxford, are appropriated, and are now being fitted up for the use and benefit of sick and wounded soldiers of the Confederate army.  To meet the wants of the institution, an appeal has been made to the friends of the cause for donations of good nurses, servants, bedding, clothing and hospital stores, such as mattresses, pillows, blankets, comforts, quilts, sheets, towels, old linens, lint, second hand flannels—very important—socks, linseys, bales of cotton, and, last but not least, money.  All packages and communications should be addressed to  W. F. Avent, Oxford, Miss. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 2
           
The Tyler Reporter, of the 27th ult., has the following:
           
We learn that five fellows were hung at South Sulphur, Hopkins county, a few days ago, for treasonable conduct.  Right!  Preach us long funerals about the evils of mob law at other times and under other circumstances, but we say hang the last one that can be caught.  We have been notified to watch for Lincoln incendiaries, and let us do it, and never have to hunt the same one twice. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 3
           
Things in San Antonio, Texas.—The San Antonio News of the 20th of February thus sketches the appearance of things in that beautiful city:
           
A person in traveling through our city could hardly be persuaded that the blockade was still in existence.  You see bustle and business on every corner, and all our markets well supplied.  We have any quantity of coffee at fifty cents per pound, and some two hundred sacks of this article arrived here during the past week.  Our gardens are wearing their carpets of green; buildings are going up, and our city is not only widening but becoming more corpulent, and we will venture the assertion that there is not a town in the State that pays day laborers better than San Antonio, and some will not work, but continue as usual, loafing on the streets, complaining of hard times.  Every few days the different companies may be seen drilling.  All this in a city not very near Abraham's bosom. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
           
The Sick Soldiers.—A gentleman, one of our merchants, who sat up in a room with six patients in the Overton Hospital, on Sunday night, informs us that attendance as night nurses is very greatly wanted there.  The necessity is too great for mere chance assistance and unorganized efforts to meet.  A regular and methodical system of night attendance is wanted. Who will make an effort to organize a methodical system, and who will volunteer to carry the system out? 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
           
Overton Hospital.—The large number of sick now in our military hospitals, and the probability of a large accession of patients at an early day from the battle field, calls upon our people to extend to them all the help with the resources of the country will supply.  The Society of Southern Mothers, so long and so well known for their unselfish devotion to the sick soldier, are still at their work at the Overton, and night and day some of their number are in attendance upon the patients.  They earnestly appeal to the people everywhere in the South to continue that confidence which, on previous occasions, poured into their treasury the means to make their nursing effectual by supplying nourishing and delicate food, invigorating and pure cordials, fresh bedding, and the thousand little necessities of a sick room.  All contributions from abroad should be directed to Messrs. Pickett, Wormeley & Co., No. 8 Front Row. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 4
           
The Police Force.—Our police force have of late had hard duty to perform; the present Council materially reduced their number, while circumstances connected with the war have brought very many strangers into the city, and as thieves, gamblers, and swindlers always follow the crowd there has been an unusual number of that class of gentry among us.  At the present time the number of the floating brigand population is greater than at any previous period, and just now, when the services of the police are so much required their ranks are being thinned by the volunteer and militia service, and the services of some of those remaining are partially required to assist militia organizations.  These are facts which in justice to the police force, should be taken into account in estimating their services, and should also awaken serious attention on the part of those interested in the safety and welfare of the city.  Judging from numerous occurring incidents and from many circumstances that came to the knowledge of the police, the new Provost Marshal will find a wide field for activity.  We have too many disreputable drinking houses, too many gambling houses, and other vile places. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 11, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
A Feminine in Pants.—Mrs. Piquet was found parading the streets on Sunday night in masculine habiliments.  Nelson Warsaw was in company with her.  The Recorder fined them six dollars each. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 12, 1862, p. 3, c. 5
           
Closed.—The drinking saloons were generally closed throughout the city yesterday, but the knowing ones say they found plenty of back doors open.  Whether the Provost Marshal's order applies to the back as well as the front doors remains to be seen. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 13, 1862, p. 2, c. 6
           
The Florence Gazette, of yesterday, says: 
           
We learned yesterday that the Federals had landed a large force at Savannah, Tennessee.  We suppose they are making preparations to get possession of the Memphis and Charleston railroad.  They must never be allowed to get this great thoroughfare in their possession, for then we would indeed be crippled.  The labor and untiring industry of too many faithful and energetic men have been expended upon this road, to bring it up to its present state of usefulness, to let it fall into the hands of our enemy, to be used against us.  It must be protected.  We, as a people, are able to protect and save it.  If unavoidable, let them have our river, but we hope it is the united sentiment of our people that we will have our railroad. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 13, 1862, p. 2, c. 6
           
Warlike.—The city has a very warlike appearance just now; lamp post committees and street corner lounges are much less numerously attended than they were a week ago, and in every quarter are seen squads of men drilling, while persons in uniform are hurrying to and fro as if they had important business upon their hands. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 13, 1862, p. 2, c. 7
           
The Crescent regiment, the first from this city to respond to the call of our gallant Creole chief, numbers 900 muskets, and is one of the most complete and efficiently equipped regiments we have yet sent to the war.  It was organized and placed on a war basis in a few days.  Its gallant colonel, Marshall J. Smith, has won the highest distinction by the energy and promptitude with which he formed and organized this regiment.
           
The uniforms, consisting of strong, substantial grey cloth, and very neatly and handsomely made, were furnished in three days.  The men of this regiment may be styled the Young Guard of our city.  They are chiefly the younger brothers and sons of those who are already in the army.  Many have left the high schools and academies of our city.  Very many of the regiment are below twenty years.  We know several of the principals and teachers of our public schools in the ranks.—N. O. Delta. 

note:  March 14, 1862, is a four page issue

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 14, 1862, p. 2, c. 4

Northern Opinion of the South.

            The army correspondents of the Cincinnati papers have been furnishing their readers many sketches of their observations in Tennessee.  Of course their tales are told for the edification, especially, of the people of the North, and should be accepted with many grains of allowance.  The following extracts from the correspondence of the Cincinnati Gazette will not be found uninteresting:

The Rebels of Nashville.

            A good deal has been said about the dormant Union feeling in Tennessee.  Most of the statements about this "dormant feeling" has been exaggerated.  In Nashville we ought to find a large proportion of loyal men; yet the assertions of those who have the best means of ascertaining the facts in the case are, that loyalty to the government is to be found only among the mechanics and laboring classes of the city; that the mercantile and business men are nearly all sympathizers or abettors in the rebel cause, and can only be made to side with the government by repeated and unequivocal demonstrations of its ability to enforce national law.  That this is true appears evident from the fact that as soon as it became known that the Federal army was advancing in Nashville, all the business houses in the city, with a few exceptions, closed their doors, and many of the merchants commenced shipping their goods further south.  Nearly all the gold and silver coin belonging to these merchants has been sent to Atlanta, Georgia.  The streets of Nashville wear a sad and gloomy aspect.  Whole rows of houses which two years ago were occupied by families of wealth and respectability, surrounded by all the circumstances that make homes happy and prosperous, stand vacant, and the gaze of the passerby is met, instead of, as in former days, with fine, tapestry window curtains and neatly polished marble steps, with panes of dust-dimmed glass, over which the spider has spread his web, as if to hide from recognition the mournful vacuity within.  If Tennesseans had cause to pride themselves upon the architectural beauty of their capital city, it was before the bats and the owls of treason took up their abode in the finest edifices of Nashville.

The Texas Villains.

            The Nashville Banner does not say anything, of course, about the depredations which two Texas regiments, in ascertaining that they must evacuate the city, committed on unoffending citizens. Throwing off all guise, these villains openly entered upon the legitimate object of their enlistment, just before the arrival of the Federal army, and commenced a system of plunder and robbery which would disgrace any civilized nation.  They knocked men down in the public streets, in open daylight, and rifled their pockets.  They entered private houses, and defiantly carried off such articles of value as they could lay their hands upon.  They dismounted riders to steal horses—all this conducted, too, toward the people of a city where they had been named as protectors of God-given rights.  Such acts of these the Banner includes in the general term of "riot."
           
[The Gazette's correspondent was not in Nashville or he might have learned two important facts, that with a few exceptions, the Texas rangers did not stop here, and that there was the smallest possible foundation for his story.  In fact, that it was a veritable fancy sketch.] . . . .

Clarksville—How Secession Leaves It.

            Clarksville is, next to Nashville, the most important point in the western half of Northern Tennessee.  A pleasant little city of five or six thousand inhabitants, with steamboating up to Nashville and down to Paducah, and railroad connections to Louisville and Memphis, with a larger shipping trade than Nashville, beautifully located on the rolling bluff of the Cumberland, with flourishing business houses, elegant private residences, full academies and female seminaries, tasteful churches, and the seat of not a little wealth and refinement—so the rebellion found Clarksville.
           
It leaves her with trade destroyed, many of her business houses bankrupt, her costly bridges burnt, preventing railroad connection with either Louisville or Memphis, some of her best families exiles within the fast receding boundaries of the Southern Confederacy, a regiment and a half of her sons prisoners of war in the North, a victorious general's headquarters established in the residence of one of her absent traitors, sentries at every corner, an armed guard patrolling the streets, encampments of loyal soldiers around her treason-built forts, the people sullen, cut off from the cause to which they had given themselves, and forced to associate with and depend for the very necessaries of life upon the North they have been so industriously reviling.
           
Such are the rights secession has brought to Clarksville; and still the people pray the end may be not yet.
           
[It is rather singular that all this prosperity should depart with "Secessia!"].

Still Rebel.

            We have all been curious to know the condition and feeling of the people in the rebel States.  Here is a piece just cut of rebeldom, and still palpitating with its old life-blood.  The people may eventually return to their allegiance, and become good Union men again; but just now they take particular pride in informing us that there are but six Union men in the whole city.  They submit quietly to a force they know it would be madness to resist; but they are frank enough to make no secret of the fact, that all their hopes and sympathies are with the rebellion, and that for us their best wish is that we may get soundly beaten on every field where we meet the southern armies.

Secessionists Professing Confidence.

            Strange as it may seem to those who, flushed with our recent successes, are predicting that a month will end the war, these people seem to believe in the ultimate success of their cause.  Fort Henry they talk of as an affair hardly worth mentioning; and they insist that Fort Donelson wasn't so very big a thing after all.  The gunboats were beaten, they say; the land forces were driven off on Thursday and Friday, and on Saturday forenoon they nearly made a Bull Run stampede of it for us; and, in short, but for the cowardice of Buckner, and the "excessive caution" (with due emphasis on "caution") of Floyd, Fort Donelson, they maintain, might still be theirs.

The Gunboats.

            They cherish a very wholesome respect for our Mississippi fleet, (which a captured letter very mildly calls "the infernal hell-born contraptions known as Yankee gunboats,") but they insist that while "the Federals are dangerous on the river, we can whip 'em anywhere, easy, on land."

One to Five.

            "It's about time," I suggested, in the course of a conversation with one of their merchants, "that we were getting beyond the idea that one man on either side can be equal, in a fight, to five of his antagonists."  "Why," responded the merchant, with evident earnestness, "why, I never heard it questioned before that one southern soldier was as good as five northern ones."  I strained my eyes looking to see if the man was joking, but there was no room to doubt that he was in absolute, solemn earnest.  And yet he was an intelligent, educated business man.

How Gen. Smith Treated a "Rebel."

            Gen. Smith has made a very favorable impression upon them.  The gray-haired old veteran looks like a soldier.  He was very cordially received by Cave Johnson and other prominent citizens on his arrival, and there seems no doubt that whatever latent Union feeling there may be in the place he will draw out.
           
His treatment of a pompous rebel at headquarters, the other day, was characteristic.  The man called on him to ask a special favor.  "Who are you, sir?" asked the general.  "I am a southerner, sir, (very pompously), and I am not ashamed to say, a Secessionist."  "Get out of my room you scoundrel!  don't talk to traitors!  Get out of my room, sir!"

Excitement During the Fight.

            Clarksville was in a perturbed state during and after the battle at Fort Donelson.  Up to Saturday evening, all was the most perfect confidence.  They received almost hourly dispatches from the field, and each gave additional encouragement.  On Friday, Gen. Pillow threw them into a fever by telegraphing that the gunboats were within two hundred yards of the fort, and that his guns had no effect on them; but subsequent dispatches soon glorified over the brilliant victory they had won over Commodore Foote.  During the jubilation it was decided advisable to hang one of the Union men, as a terror to future evil-thinkers.  They finally thought best, however, to wait till they were ready to celebrate the victory, and by that time there was so much confusion, the hanging was overlooked, and every body was more concerned about the safety of his own neck. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 14, 1862, p. 2, c. 7
           
A Woman Elected Mayor.—At a recent city election in Oskaloosa, Ia., Mrs. Nancy Smith, Democrat, was elected Mayor by a majority of twenty-one over the Republican candidate for that office. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 14, 1862, p. 2, c. 7
           
Since the liquor blockade was established in Huntsville, it is astonishing to see the number of ailing persons of all sorts, who need a little liquor for "the stomach ache and their other infirmities." The doctors are busy writing permits for its purchase, and great is the ingenuity displayed in running the blockade.  N. B.  The physicians at Bowling Green fixed the fee for a liquor prescription at $5.—Advocate. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 14, 1862, p. 3, c. 2
           
The gun factory at Holly Springs, Miss., is now turning out forty good muskets per day.  It will soon be able to turn out 100 per day for the government.  Muskets are the best weapon for three-fourths of the army.  It shoots strong, far and accurate, and seldom gets out of order. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 15, 1862, p. 1, c. 5
           
Nashville Items.—The Times of the 8th says:
           
Two men dressed as soldiers, went to the residence of a gentleman of this city the other day, and inquired of his lady if there were any "secession flags" about the house.  She replied that there were; that the negro children had two or three with which they amused themselves.  They demanded that they be produced.  The lady indignantly replied that brave men sought flags on the battle field and not from defenseless women.  About this time the brother of the lady came into the house, when the scamps deemed it the better part of valor to beat a hasty retreat. . .
           
We heard that the house of one of our citizens was searched yesterday for Texas rangers, dressed in ladies' clothing.  Somebody was "sold." 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 15, 1862, p. 2, c. 7
           
Speculating.—A week ago a New Orleans paper spoke of Memphis having "a nest of speculators" in her midst.  A correspondent in the Abeille, of that city, says that speculators there are going from store to store buying up the stocks of black cloth, anticipating that the loss of life in approaching battles will cause so great a demand for black for mourning that it will rise greatly in price, and they will secure that object of the speculators' aims, "a handsome profit."  Well done, New Orleans!  A pretty place that to talk about "a next of speculators" in Memphis! 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 15, 1862, p. 2, c. 7
           
Rye Coffee Not Injurious.—We publish in another column a paragraph from the LaGrange (Ga.) Reporter, which states that more than one half of the substance of rye, when burned, is phosphoric acid, and that its effect upon the structure of the bones is so injurious that rye coffee is a dangerous beverage.  Rye coffee is in extensive use among us at the present time, and if the statement be true, it ought no longer to be drunk.  The action of phosphoric acid upon the bones is injurious in the highest degree, but we are informed by Mr. Farnsworth, druggist on Main street, who is an accomplished chemist, that the quantity of phosphoric acid in rye, and it is found only in the hull, is too minute to produce any appreciable effect upon the system.  Parching the grain, instead of increasing the quantity of the acid, which is of a volatile nature, drives if off and leaves the grain free of any deleterious constituent.  There is a diseased rye known as "ergott," which has powerful properties that are sometimes used for injurious purposes, but the size, color, and smell of the grain in that condition, are so different to the healthy state, that a child can readily tell the difference.  We may safely drink rye coffee, and defy phosphoric acid and federalism. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 15, 1862, p. 2, c. 7
           
Soldiers' Families.—In the midst of the excitement caused by troubles around us, we are glad to see that the families of soldiers absent in the field are not forgotten.  The president of the association for their relief has received the following, dated Memphis, March 13, 1861.
F. Lane, President Free Market
:
           
Dear Sir—We herewith send you five boxes soap and one box candles for the free market of Memphis.  Shall contribute same amount each month.
           
Yours truly,                                                                                                                             J. P. Prescott & Co.
           
The market value of the above generous contributions is $111.  Mr. Lane informs us that several contributions have been received from the country, of potatoes, meal, and other produce.  We see it stated in one of the Provost Marshal's orders, that sugar and molasses, if found concealed, will be destroyed.  We suggest that it would be much better to turn them over to this association than to destroy them; they would be distributed among the families of soldiers.  Any kind of provision will be thankfully received at the free market, No. 10 Shelby street, and faithfully distributed.  The president of the association, F. Lane, Esq., is attending with great diligence to the distribution.  The list of soldiers' wives and children now receiving from the free market includes nearly 2000 persons. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 16, 1862, p. 1, c. 1

An Appeal for the Soldier.

            The Medical Director of the General Hospital lately established at I-u-ka, informs us that the invalid soldiers at that point are in great need of many comforts required for the sick, which it is impossible to supply from the regular hospital stores of the army.  The want of comfortable quarters, incident to the rapid movements of a large and active army, has contributed to induce an increase of sickness, especially during the late wet weather, and unless they are provided for, much suffering that could be relieved by contributions from the abundance of those who are defending, must ensue.
           
The appeal is specially directed to the ladies of Northern Mississippi and Alabama.  Many of their husbands, brothers, and sons are in position to become the recipients of their benevolence.  The invitation is to them, and others, to forward boxes of cordials, light bread, hams, butter, and other delicacies for the convalescent, and old cotton sheets and linen that can be spared.  All packages should be marked—"Medical Director, I-u-ka, Hospital Stores."
           
Ladies, do not let this appeal be made in vain. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 16, 1862, p. 1, c. 5
           
The Richmond Enquirer of the 10th inst. says:
           
Miss Ann E. Scott, a resident of Leesburg, was arrested in that city by order of Gen. Hill last week, and sent to Richmond, where she arrived on Saturday evening, and was at once consigned to "Castle Godwin."  It is understood that she is suspected of having played the spy for the Yankees.  The prisoner—the first female of the war arrested by the Confederate States government since the commencement of these troubles—is about twenty-five years of age, and has a brother in the Southern army. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 16, 1862, p. 2, c. 7
           
The Yellow Flag.—The yellow flag was hoisted last evening at the hospital in the Overton Hotel. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 16, 1862, p. 2, c. 8
           
"Brilliant" Saloon.—At this saloon, Mr. S. Oishel is now supplying his customers with excellent coffee, delicious chocolate, fine tea, splendid cigars, and unrivaled pies.  The saloon is in Center alley, rear of Merriman's jewelry store.  All change tickets he has out will be received.  Give Oishel a call. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 18, 1862, p. 2, c. 5
           
St. Patrick's Day.—Yesterday was St. Patrick's day—St. Patrick's day and no whisky to be got, this is hard on our friends of the Green Isle. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 19, 1862, p. 2, c. 6
           
Juvenile Thieves.—Four girls, the eldest not more than twelve or thirteen years of age, were yesterday afternoon arrested on the landing, each having a sack partially filled with rice, which they had stolen from a tierce, the head of which they had contrived partially to remove.  One of them said her mother had sent her out with orders that she must get something.  If such things are done from poverty, means should be adopted for relief; if from vice, it must be repressed. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 19, 1862, p. 1, c. 2

Movements on the Tennessee.

            Our latest intelligence of the movements of the enemy is that a large force has been landed on the west bank of the Tennessee at Chalk Bluffs, twenty-six miles from Corinth.  At this point it is said they have thrown up defenses of considerable strength and extent.  They have also commenced the construction of a road in the direction of Corinth, several miles of which have already been completed.  Their force now concentrated on the river is variously estimated at from forty to sixty thousand.
           
The outrages committed by their scouting and foraging parties upon the property of the States Rights men, are reported to be of the most destructive character.  In every instance all personal property that they cannot remove, or that would not be of service to themselves, is utterly destroyed.  Instead of making converts to their cause, their conduct is having the contrary effect, as has been the result of all their forays into the country. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 19, 1862, p. 1, c. 2
           
At the late term of the Confederate States district court, held at Tyler, Texas, a decree was entered for the sequestration of 40,000 acres of land, valued at $150,000.  In Western Texas, the sequestration property amounts to $30,000,000. 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL, [MEMPHIS, TN], March 19, 1862, p. 1, c. 4

The Fight on the Tennessee River.