SOCKS, STOCKINGS, AND OTHER KNITTED ITEMS:
Articles from Civil War Newspapers


COLUMBUS [GA] ENQUIRER, April 10, 1860, p. 3, c. 7

Hosiery!

Ladies' White, Slate and Blue Mixed Cotton Hose; Ladies' Lisle Thread and Lisle Thread Open Work Hose; Children and Misses' Open Work and Striped Hose; Boys and Youths' Hosiery Gents' All Linen Half Hose; Gents' White Lisle Thread, best, &c., &c., at
                                                                                               
Geo. W.  Atkinson & Co's.
 

ATLANTA [GA] SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, May 21, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

Soldier's Kit

                At this time, when so many are preparing for the wars, a memorandum of the things necessary to take along as baggage will not be unacceptable.  The desired catalogue is contributed, by an old soldier, as follows:
               
. . . four pair of woolen socks. . .
 

ATLANTA [GA] SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, July 12, 1861, p. 2, c. 4
[Letter from "A Daily Purchaser" to the newspaper, Camp McDonald, July 8, 1861, Brig. Genl. Phillips, Col. M. A. Stovall]

               
Our camp is almost always alive with the fair sex--they cheer our lonely hours, and the soldier feels that he has something to fight for at each exhibition of their smiling faces.  Let the girls come and see us and "bring their knitting."
 

MOBILE REGISTER AND ADVERTISER, July 24, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

To the Ladies of Alabama.

                                                                                                            Executive Department,
                                                                                                           
Montgomery, Ala., July 20.
               
Knowing that the women of Alabama are anxious to do everything in their power for the comfort of the soldiers in the service of the Confederacy, I beg leave to suggest that each one of them knit one pair of substantial woolen socks, and deposit the same with the Judge of the Probate Court of the county in which she resides, who will have them forwarded to the Governor of Alabama, at Montgomery--from whence they will be forwarded free of cost to the soldiers before the cold weather commences.  The Governor deems nothing more necessary, than this suggestion, to secure from the patriotic ladies of the State a sufficient number of socks to protect the feet of our brave soldiers from the frosts of winter.
               
Each of the newspapers in the State are respectfully requested to publish this communication free of charge.                                                                 A. B. Moore.
 

AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CHRONICLE & SENTINEL, August 9, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
               
Socks by Machine.--We are informed that Mrs. Douglass has on hand a good lot of socks made of the best material by the celebrated Knitting machine noticed in these columns some months ago.  Let them be bought for the soldiers.  The coarsest are 25 cts. and the finest 37 1/2 cts.--cheaper than socks can be made by hand.--Thomasville Enterprise.
 

AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CHRONICLE & SENTINEL, August 10, 1861, p. 2, c. 5

Stocking Yarn.

Belleville Factory is manufacturing cotton Stocking Yarn for soldiers' socks, unbleached, bleached or dyed.  Also wrapping twine and sewing thread.  Address
au6tw-tw                                                                                              Gorge Schley, Augusta, Ga.
 

AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CHRONICLE & SENTINEL, August 21, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
               
Cotton Socks for the Army.--A local correspondent of the Nashville Union, who says he has worn in Winter for five years, a coarse cotton sock, pronounces it for comfort, warmth and economy unequaled by the "yarn" or the "woolen sock."  He says it is proven by experiment, that the best and cheapest sock for our soldiers is the cotton, provided they are made of coarse, loose yarns, and twisted three ply soft.  The supply of wool is likely to fall short, and if cotton will answer all the purposes of the woolen, we can from the abundance of cotton easily supply our forces.
 

AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CHRONICLE & SENTINEL, August 21, 1861, p. 3, c. 1
   
            Clothing for the Soldiers.--All who can do so should, at the earliest possible day, make up something like the following, for their friends and relatives, omitting such, of course, as have heretofore been furnished: . . .
               
Two pair of heavy woolen socks.
 

AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CHRONICLE & SENTINEL, August 25, 1861, p. 1, c. 1
               
The Vicksburg Whig says that nearly every lady, old and young, in Warren county is busily engaged knitting socks for the soldiers--and that the result of their labor will soon be collected together and sent on to the army.  The worthy example should be followed in every county, city and town throughout the South.
 

ATHENS [GA] SOUTHERN WATCHMAN, August 28, 1861, p. 1, c. 5

Clothing for the Soldiers.

                All who can do so should, at the earliest possible day, make up something like the following, for their friends and relatives, omitting such, of course, as have heretofore been furnished: . . .
    
           Two pair of heavy woolen socks. 

ATHENS [GA] SOUTHERN WATCHMAN, August 28, 1861, p. 1, c. 7
    
           Cotton Socks for the Army.--A local correspondent of the Nashville Union, who says he has worn in Winter for five years, a coarse cotton sock, pronounces it for comfort, warmth and economy unequaled by the "yarn" or the "woollen sock."  He says it is proven by experiment, that the best, and cheapest sock for our soldiers is the cotton, provided they are made of coarse, loose yarns, and twisted three ply soft.  The supply of wool is likely to fall short, and if cotton will answer all purposes of the woollen, we can from the abundance of cotton easily supply our forces.
 

ATHENS [GA] SOUTHERN WATCHMAN, August 28, 1861, p. 2, c. 2

For the Southern Watchman.
To the Little Girls of Georgia.

                I was shown the other day two pairs of good woollen socks, knit by a little girl only eight years of age, (Fannie Bugg, of Oglethorpe co.,) intended for a member of the "Oglethorpe Rifles."  This is a noble example for the little girls of our State.  There are at least thirty thousand of them in Georgia under twelve years of age, who can knit.  Now, let each of them do as Fannie has done, and there will be sixty thousand pairs of good warm socks for our gallant soldiers in the field, produced in this way with little trouble and expense, in a very short time.  Let each little girl get her mother to prepare her some yarn and put her to knitting immediately, and by the 1st of October there will be a bountiful winter supply of socks for all our soldiers, gotten up by *our little girls, * which would be doing a noble part.  I hope to hear of many thousands of Georgia's noble-hearted little girls going into the work, and that none of our soldiers will want socks during the winter.
                                                                                               
Respectfully, yours,
                                                                                                               
M. P. Caldwell. 

AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CHRONICLE & SENTINEL, August 31, 1861, p. 2, c. 4
                                                                               
Culverton, Hancock County, Ga.,
                                                                                               
August 24th, 1861.
To the Editor of the Chronicle & Sentinel:

               
. . . The quantity of sewing and knitting which has already been done, is almost incalculable.  Indeed, there has not, since the organization of the Society, been a time when there was no work going on.  The ladies, one and all, irrespective of classes, vie with each other in the making of garments.  The contagion has even caught the little misses at school, and in their leisure moments they are manifesting their patriotism, and contributing their mite in the preparation of socks. . . .  

SAVANNAH [GA] REPUBLICAN, September 3, 1861, p. 1, c. 4
               
Bless the Little Girls.—On Saturday afternoon last, a large number of little girls convened at the residence of Dr. A. M. Parker, on Whitehall street, and formed a knitting club—both for improvement and to furnish the soldiers with good warm woolen socks to keep Jack Frost off their toes.  [Atlanta Confederacy.
 

AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CHRONICLE & SENTINEL, September 19, 1861, p. 3, c. 2
The Franklin (Tenn.) Review says that the young ladies of the Tennessee female college, in that place, knit socks for the soldiers one hour in each day.  This is done at the suggestion of the esteemed President, C. W. Callender, than whom, the Review adds, there is not a more accomplished gentleman and efficient educator in the Southern Confederacy.
 

AUGUSTA [GA] DAILY CHRONICLE & SENTINEL, September 19, 1861, p. 3, c. 2
The Franklin Review states that Mrs. McFadden residing in Williamson county, has knit fifteen pair of socks for our volunteers already, and is still engaged in knitting.  If all of the gentle sex would evince this spirit of practical patriotism, there will be no complaint of our soldiers being badly clothed the coming winter.
 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, September 26, 1861, p. 1, c. 1
Stocking Yarn.  We learn from the Augusta Constitutionalist that the Graniteville Factory has commenced the manufacture of cotton yarn for the making of socks and stockings--the machinery for the purpose having been recently imported from England.  The yarn is said, by those who know, to be of the best quality, and it will be sold at reasonable prices.

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, September 27, 1861, p. 1, c. 3

To the Ladies.

                All in want of yarn to knit socks for our soldiers, can be supplied by calling on
                                                                                               
Jno. S. Coulson. 

ATHENS [GA] SOUTHERN WATCHMAN, October 2, 1861, p. 2, c. 1 (not sure if gloves knitted)
We were shown recently a lot of heavy woollen gloves, comforts, &c. fabricated by Misses Matthews, of Jackson county, for some of our brave volunteers in Virginia.  We had no idea that such articles could be gotten up here in such beautiful style.  They reflect much credit upon the taste, skill and patriotism of the young ladies, and will no doubt contribute much to the comfort of those for whom they were made.
 

DALLAS HERALD, October 2, 1861, p. 2, c. 1

Wanted,
100 Pair Socks for the
Soldiers.

                                                                                                                Geo. W. Guess.

AUSTIN STATE GAZETTE, October 5, 1861, p. 1, c. 5
                                                                                               
Bastrop, Sept. 27, 1861.
Editor State Gazette:
    
           Sir--At a meeting held by the ladies of Bastrop county, on the 6th of August, they proceeded to organize an "Aid Society," for the benefit of our soldiers, during the war.
    
           The immediate object of the society was to procure thick clothing, blankets, wollen [sic] socks, &c., for Capt. Highsmith's company, which had left this county, to join Parson's regiment.  In the course of two weeks, we obtained a sufficient quantity of clothing to render them comfortable during the winter.
    
           The members of the society are not engaged in spinning yarn, knitting socks, collecting blankets, and making comfortables, to be sent to our soldiers, wherever they may be needed.  Application has been made to the Governor, for material from the Penitentiary, of which, of obtained, we intend to manufacture winter clothing for the destitute, thereby hoping to alleviate to some degree, the hardships incident to a soldier's life.
    
           MISS. L. SCOTT,    }  Corresponding Committee.
    
           MRS. S. J. ORGAIN} 

CHARLESTON MERCURY, October 8, 1861, p. 1, c. 4
                                                                                                               
Richmond, October 4.
. . . Our young ladies are hard at work with knitting needles.  Visit them when you will, they meet you knitting in hand.  The formation of some of the socks which they have produced does not indicate a very exact knowledge of human anatomy.  I saw one last evening, which, I am told, was intended for the foot of the entire Southern Confederacy.  From its size, I judged it would make rather a loose fit.  Socks are costly luxuries now-a-days.  The coarsest yarn costs two dollars a pound, and a pound of yarn will not quite make five pairs of socks.  The weather is still very warm, but the trees show where the fingers of Jack Frost have pinched 'em.
                                                                                                                               
Hermes.
 

ATHENS [GA] SOUTHERN WATCHMAN, October 9, 1861, p. 1, c. 3
               
Soldier's Aid Society.--The following report speaks volumes in favor of the ladies of Clarke county:
               
Quarterly Report of the Soldier's Aid Society of Clarke county.
No. of coats                           301                          Canteen covers                    160
               
pants,                     297                          Comforters                              6
               
shirts,                     794                          Havelocks                              60
               
draws,                    621                          Extra garments,                      65
               
socks,                    348                          Total                                 2,595
    
           The Society takes this opportunity to thank the Ladies of Watkinsville for their cheerful assistance in making the above mentioned articles.
    
           Sept. 30, 1861.                                                                       Susan A. Lipscomb, Sec.
 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, October 11, 1861, p. 1, c. 5
Knitting Machines.  We this morning saw a New Orleans made knitting machine at work, making stocking legs with great rapidity out of stout worsted yarn.  The machine will knit all kinds of thread, and in that respect is greatly superior to the northern made machines.  It was made by Mr. Spellman, an ingenious mechanic, for some of our patriotic ladies; the castings having been furnished by Messrs. Leeds & Co.  If necessary for knitting of soldier's socks, hundreds of these machines could be furnished and put into operation in a comparatively short space of time.
                                                
New Orleans Delta.
 

SAVANNAH [GA] REPUBLICAN, October 15, 1861, p. 1, c. 3
               
A Noble Woman.—Mrs. Jane Tunstall, living near Richmond, aided by her two daughters, has made, since the commencement of the war, one hundred and seventy-two soldiers' garments.  She laid aside the scraps left from the "facings," unravelled them, carded and spun the woolen part of the fabric, and has knit three strong and beautiful pairs of socks for the soldiers out of the yarn thus obtained.  Can there be a scarcity of wool for the army with such an example of economy before the country?  Can any nation be subdued who is blessed with such women?—Never.
 

BELLVILLE [TX] COUNTRYMAN, October 16 [26], 1861, p. 2, c. 2
               
We are requested by the young ladies and little girls of the Bellville Academy, to return their most cordial and heart-felt thanks to the Mrs. Glenns, Nichols, Johnson, Bell, Hutchens, Peters, Fabin, for having the wool spun for the knitting of socks for the Texas soldiers.  This is quite laudable in the young ladies of our little villa, in employing their idle "play-time," that might otherwise be unprofitable, in working for the comfort of those who are fighting the battles of the Southern Confederacy.—Are there not other schools in this county, and other young ladies that will do likewise?  So far the wants of the soldier have been promptly responded to by the ladies of the county, and they need no coo [sic] through the press to incite them to duty they owe to the soldier. 

CHARLESTON MERCURY, October 24, 1861, p. 4, c. 1

Knitting for the Soldiers.

Knitting for the soldiers!
               
How the needles fly!
Now with sound of merriment--
               
Now with many a sigh! 

Knitting for the soldiers!
               
Panoply for feet--
Onward bound to victory?
               
Rushing in retreat? 

Knitting for the soldiers!
               
Wrinkled--aged crone
Flying flying needles
               
By the ember stone. 

Crooning ancient ballads
               
Rocking to and fro,
In your sage divining
               
Say where these shall go! 

Jaunty set of stockings
               
Neat from top to toe,
March they with the victor?
               
Lie with vanquished low? 

Knitting for the soldiers!
               
Matron--merry maid,
Many and many a blessing
               
Many a prayer is said. 

While the glittering needles
               
Fly "around! around!"
Like to Macbeth's witches
               
On enchanted ground. 

Knitting for the soldiers--
               
Still another pair!
And the feet that wear them
               
Speed they onward--where? 

To the silent city
               
On their trackless way?
Homeward--bearing garlands?
               
Who of us shall say? 

Knitting for the soldiers!
               
Heaven bless them all!
Those who win the battle,
               
Those who fighting fall. 

Might our benedictions
               
Speedily win reply,
Early would they crown ye
               
All with victory! 

CHARLESTON MERCURY, November 1, 1861, p. 4, c. 3
               
Stockings for the Army.--The following rules are laid down for the direction of ladies wishing to knit socks for the soldiers:  Get large needles and a coarse yarn.  Cast on seventy-eight stitches, and knit the leg ten inches before setting the heel.  The heel should be three and a half inches long, and knit of double yarn, one fine and coarse, for extra strength.  The foot should be eleven or twelve inches long. 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, November 1, 1861, p. 1, c. 3
Stockings for the Army.  The following rules are laid down for the direction of ladies wishing to knit socks for the soldiers:  Get large needles and a coarse yarn.  Cast on seventy-eight stitches and knit the let ten inches before setting the heel.  The heel should be three and a half inches long, and knit of double yarn, one fine and one coarse, for extra strength.  The foot should be eleven or twelve inches long.
 

BELLVILLE [TX] COUTNRYMAN, November 13, 1861, p. 2, c. 3

Voice from the Bellville School

                The wool kindly provided by the worthy Editor of the Countryman, and spun by a few patriotic ladies of Bellville and vicinity; we, the pupils of the Bellville Academy, (some of us very little girls) have knit into socks for Texas soldiers.  We feel it a privilege thus to be allowed to contribute to the comfort of our brave soldiers, and to them we would say, that so long as is necessary, we pledge ourselves to keep our fingers busy in their behalf:
               
Names                                    No. of fleeces spun.
Mrs. L. A. Johnson......................................2
"    Sarah Glen.............................................1
"    Margaret Glenn.....................................1
"    Amanda Hutchen..................................1
"    Sarah McPeters.....................................1
"    Margaret Fabin......................................1
"    Francis Nichols.....................................1
"    Nancy Granville....................................1
"    Abby Bell..............................................1—10
No. Socks Knit by Young Ladies & Little Girls
               
Names                                    Pairs
Miss Jane Glenn..................................4
"     Cally Glenn...................................2
"     Sallie  Glenn..................................2
"    Virginia Minton..............................2
"     America L. Francis........................4
"     Madora Francis..............................2
"     Victoria C. Howard........................4
"     Laura V. Howard............................1
"     Mary L. Reed..................................4
"     Eliza A. Reed...................................1
"     Carry E. Reed...................................1
"     Mary Matthews................................3
"     Lizzie Matthews...............................1
"     Susan Bell........................................3
"     Angalina Bell...................................2
"     Clarinda Reams................................2
"     Eliza Reams.....................................1
"     Joanna Goode..................................1
"     Melissa Hutchens.............................1
"     Mary McPeters.................................1
"     Caroline Nichols...............................1
"     Ellen Nichols....................................1
"     Laura Railey......................................3
               
_________.................................1—48 

DALLAS HERALD, November 20, 1861, p. 2, c. 1
                                                                                                                  
For the Dallas Herald.

Ladies' Aid Society,

                The Ladies' "Aid Society" of Lancaster, and vicinity have sent forward this day in the care of G. W. O'Connor, H.  C. Thompson; John Wilson, J. H. Moffet, and Thomas Bernard, the following "army supplies," to Col. H. W. Stone's regiment in Missouri: . . .
225 prs heavy yarn socks                                   120 00 . . .
               
It is hoped these articles will reach the army in three weeks, and supply some of the wants of our brave hearted soldiers, and comfort them while toiling for us amid the difficulties of a winter campaign.  May they be as freely received as they are given.
               
The ladies of the Society return their hearty thanks to those who have aided in this noble enterprise.
                                                                                                               
Mrs. Emily Guy, President.
Mrs. Anna Moffett, Secretary,
Lancaster, Nov. 9th, 1861, 

ATLANTA [GA] SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, November 20, 1861, p. 3, c. 1

Knitting vs. Novels.

                Twelve months ago, every young lady who had "traveled," whom we saw on the cars, steamboat, stage line, or omnibus, had, as an indispensable article of traveling elegance, one or more yellow-backed novels, or Yankee "Lady's Books."  Now, we see nothing of the kind.
               
The other day we were noticing the nimble fingers of a beautiful young lady in the cars, who industriously added to the length of a white wool sock, all the way from Macon to Atlanta.  At first, we did not recognize her, but finally, with a modest smile she made herself known to us.  She was the daughter of an old friend, and of a highly respected and talented family.  She was a little girl when we last saw her.  She informed us that she had been in Southern Georgia, teaching for two years; that she was now returning to her home to attend her sister's wedding; that her brothers were in the army, and she must send them socks, which was her excuse for shilling away the hours of travel with knitting instead of a novel.
               
Can men who have such sisters be conquered?  Never!  never!!
 

ATLANTA [GA] SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, November 21, 1861, p. 2, c. 1
                                                                                                               
Milledgeville, Nov. 14.
. . . [at the Georgia legislature]  To-day the galleries in the House are filled with ladies--the pleasant weather draws them out.  We will just mention, for the benefit of our spicy correspondent "Jennie Freedom," that all belles at the Milledgeville Hotel are minus hoops; and that of evenings, while entertaining their gentlemen acquaintances, they are busily engaged in knitting gloves, comforts, socks, &c., for the soldiers.  This is as it should be. . . .
 

BELLVILLE [TX] COUNRYMAN, November 27, 1861, p. 2, c. 1
               
More Socks.—We have received ten pair of yarn socks from Mrs. W. J. M. Lyons, for the benefit of our soldiers at Galveston.  Also, two pair of cotton socks from Mrs. R. Moore, for the same purpose, and take this opportunity to state to those who are knitting for the soldier, that where yarn is not most convenient, cotton will answer the same purpose; as some even prefer the cotton to the yarn sock.  We never use the latter, and doubt not that there are those in the service equally as fastidious as ourself. 

CHARLESTON MERCURY, December 10, 1861, p. 1, c. 3
                                                                                                               
Richmond, December 7.
. . .Richmond ladies are busily engaged in knitting woolen comforts and helmets or vizers for the soldiers. . . .                                                                                                Hermes.    
 

CHARLESTON MERCURY, January 10, 1862, p. 1, c. 3
               
Woman's Invention.--The Eutaw (Alabama) Observer states that a lady of that place, being desirous of obtaining a military scarf for a relative, and not being able to buy one to suit her, cut up and carded a silk dress, spun it into thread, and crocheted it into a most beautiful and elegant scarf.
 

SAVANNAH [GA] REPUBLICAN, January 16, 1862, p. 1, c. 3

There's but one Pair of Stockings to
Mend To-night.

An old wife sat by her bright fire-side,
               
Swaying thoughtfully to and fro,
In an ancient chair whose creaky craw
               
Told a tale of long ago;
Wile down by her side on the kitchen floor,
Stood a basket of worsted balls—a score. 

The good man dozed o'er the latest news,
               
Till the light of his pipe went out;
And unheeded, the kitten with cunning paws,
               
Rolled out and tangled the balls about;
Yet still sat the wife in the ancient chair,
Swaying to and fro in the fire-light glare. 

But anon, a misty tear-drop came
               
In her eyes of faded blue,
Then trickled down in a furrow deep,
               
Like a single drop of dew;
So deep was the channel—so silent the stream,
The good man saw naught but the dim'd eyebeam. 

Yet marveled he much that the cheerful light
               
Of her eye, had weary grown,
And marveled he more at the tangled balls—
               
So he said in a gentle tone:
"I have shared thy joys since our marriage vow,
Conceal not from me thy sorrows now." 

Then she spoke of the time when the basket there
               
Was filled to the very brim,
And now there remained of the goodly pile
               
But a single pair—for him;
Then wonder not at the dimmed eye-light;
There's but one pair of stockings to mend to-night. 

I cannot but think of the busy feet,
               
Whose wrappings were wont to lay
In the basket awaiting the needle's tines—
               
Now wandered so far away;
How the sprightly steps to a mother dear
Unheeded fell on the careless ear. 

For each empty nook in the basket old,
               
By the hearth there's an empty seat;
And I miss the shadows from off the wall,
               
And the patter of many feet;
'Tis for this that a tear gathered over my sight;
At the one pair of stockings to mend to-night. 

'Twas said that far through the forest wild
               
And over the mountains bold,
Was a land whose rivers and darkening caves,
               
Were gemmed with the fairest gold;
Then my first-born turned from the oaken door,
And I knew the shadows were only four. 

Another went forth on the foaming wave
               
And diminished the basket's store—
But his feet grew cold—so weary and cold—
               
They'll never be warm any more—
And this nook in its emptiness, seemeth to me,
To give forth no voice but the moan of the sea. 

Two others have gone towards the setting sun,
               
And made them a home in its light,
And fairy fingers have taken their share,

To mend by the fire-side bright;

Some other baskets their garments fill—
But mine!  Oh!  mine is emptier still. 

Another—the dearest—the fairest—the best—
               
Was taken by the angels away,
And clad in a garment that waxeth not old,
               
In a land of a continual day.
O!  wonder no more at the dimmed eye-light,
While I mend the one pair of stockings to-night.
 

ATLANTA [GA] SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, March 6, 1862, p. 3, c. 1

Country Brown Jeans Wanted.

                I wish to purchase for the "Confederate Continentals," 500 yards best brown Jeans, delivered immediately at my store; also, for same, 500 yards Georgia Plains and 100 pair cotton and woolen Socks.
mar6-2t                                                                                                   A. K. Seago. 

WEEKLY COLUMBUS [GA] ENQUIRER, April 22, 1862, p. 3, c. 6
               
The course of the Athens, Macon and Augusta factories in fixing the price of their cotton goods at moderate rates, has met with universal commendation.  Mr. McCullough, near Gladden's Grove, Fairfield District, S. C., is manufacturing and selling cotton yarn at $1 a bunch.  This is a fair, even a liberal price, for the consumer to pay, considering the price which he has to take for his cotton.—Charleston Courier.
               
Would it not be well for the Georgia factories to imitate the patriotic course of Mr. McCullough.  Our soldiers need socks.  Our wives and daughters are willing to knit them.  The factories throughout the country should, in a corresponding spirit of liberality, aid this good work.
               
There is much deep and smothered indignation all over the land against the greedy extortioner.  Let the Courts and Grand Juries make diligent inquiry in regard to the matter, and bring guilty parties under inflections of the penal code, or the people, it is believed, will take the remedy into their own hands and commit acts of vengeance, which every good citizen should discourage and deplore.  The extortioners may be sure of one thing, that our soldiers will not be permitted to fight their battles with bare backs and empty stomachs whilst there are goods and provisions in the country.—Macon Mess.
 

CHICAGO TIMES, June 25, 1862, p. 1, c. 5
The act of knitting has hitherto been esteemed merely industrial; but, by a verse in a most stirring war song, we see that it is now numbered among woman's more poetical doings.  Thus stands the knitting needle in immortal company:
    
                                           "Soldiers brave, will it brighten the day,
     
                                          And shorten the march on the weary way,
      
                                          To know that at home the loving and true
                                               
Are knitting, and hoping, and praying for you?"               

SAVANNAH [GA] REPUBLICAN, June 26, 1862, p. 2, c. 3

Knit Jackets.
50 Jackets,

Suitable for Soldiers.   For sale by
                                                                                                      
Holcomb, Cope & Co.
               

ATHENS [GA] SOUTHERN BANNER, August 6, 1862, p. 4, c. 7

Wanted!

5000 pair woolen and cotton socks;
500 bushels dried apples and peaches;
1000 yards country Cotton Cloths, plain, striped and checked;
1000 yards Woolen Linsey for Overshirts;
500 yards        "       Jeans for Coats and Pants for all which the best market price will be paid in cash.
July 16.                                                                   I. M. Kenney.
 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, August 23, 1862, p. 1, c. 2

Stockings for the Army.
The Ladies Only Rest for Lack of Yarn.

                There is an old adage, which has run through ages, that "In time of peace we should prepare for war."  In these days of war, desecration and bloodshed by the meanest of enemies, the noble women of our own Sunny South--the land of fair savannahs and crystal lakes--of the palmetto and magnolia--have rendered this adage in a different form:  they now have it "In summer prepare for winter"--and gloriously have they so far responded to the maxim.
    
           We are happy to learn that both in city and country, the lady friends of the soldier have been making preparations for their comfort in the winter.  Our own volunteer companies, we understand, have been nearly or quite supplied, but there remain several weeks yet in which to push forward the good work of knitting stockings for the army.  In one locality of Adams county, we have already heard of one hundred extra pair of army socks; and there are doubtless many more accumulating in other portions of the county.  In the city, many good knitters are idle for the want of yarn.  Cannot they be supplied.  Let us remember that time now is precious, and that the soldier must be warmly clad as he advances on the enemy's country next month. ...
    
           To concentrate our energies, and to further to object contemplated, we are requested to state that Mr. R. M. Spurgeon, of the Courier Office will receive all stockings or socks that are now ready, and pack and direct them to the points desired.  He will further take charge of any yarn that may be appropriated for the good purpose, and use his best endeavors to have it distributed where it will be promptly knit into socks.
    
           Let us at once put forth our best efforts for this most essential branch of the Home Service.
 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, August 28, 1862, p. 1, c. 3

Another Call.

                Colonel Johnson, of General Price's staff, has issued the following call:

To the People of Mississippi.

                Quitman, Miss., Aug. 6.  I am in your midst for the purpose of procuring shoes and yarn socks for General Price's army.  Some of his veterans--men who have been in six or eight pitched battles and twenty skirmishes--are to-day destitute of these two articles, necessary even in camp, but indispensable when the army takes the field. ... Gen. Price desires that the patriotic men of this State should furnish the shoes, and her glorious women the yarn socks.  If possible, he would like every white woman in the State to knit at least one pair of socks for his army.  While I make this appeal, I think it is proper to add, that I do ask a donation but am prepared to pay a liberal price for both shoes and yarn socks.  I shall be pleased to contract with tanners and shoe manufacturers for shoes now on hand, or to be made hereafter; and will be obliged to any person who will let me know where I can make contacts. 

CHARLESTON MERCURY, September 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 1
               
Knitting for the Soldiers.--This is an important matter, and one which we hope will engage the early and earnest attention of all the women of the country who have it in their power to aid in providing for the wants of our brave soldiers.  The season for cold weather is rapidly approaching.  In a very few weeks our soldiers will require their supplies of winter clothing.  Among the articles they will need, and which should be furnished them with as little delay as possible, are good, warm, comfortable socks.  The pittance which the soldiers receive from the Government for clothing, is not enough to supply them with outer clothing alone; and hence many are unable to pay for the under clothing which their necessities compel them to have.  Last year at this time, there were thousands of fair fingers busily employed in knitting for the soldiers, and, thanks to the untiring efforts of the noble hearted women of the South, the defenders of the country were as comfortably clad during the last winter, as could have been expected.  Next winter there will be more than double the number of soldiers in the field that there was last, and renewed and redoubled exertions will be necessary in order to prevent suffering in their ranks from the want of sufficient clothing.  It is the duty of those who remain at home to provide for those in the field, and we feel assured that those who have fathers, husbands, sons, brothers and friends in the army, will not fail to do all that love, patriotism and duty require.
 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL [GRENADA], September 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 1

Something for the Ladies.

                We understand the ladies in the vicinity of Brook's Chapel, have had a meeting for the purpose of contributing to the wants of Price's men, and have gone to work with the spinning wheel and needle, in order to have as many socks ready as possible to be sent to them before leaving this section.  Each one, from eight years up, is determined to knit one pair at least--and they will do what they have promised.  This is a movement in the right direction and is another example as well of the patriotism as [well?] as of the unconquerable spirit of our mothers and daughters.  We notice the circumstance not particularly to illustrate their known patriotism but that other neighborhoods may have notice and that there may be a concert of action on the part of others who are desirous of doing likewise.  Some ladies who cannot get wool are making them of cotton--others of cotton and wool in equal proportions, and those who have the material altogether of wool. 
  
             One young lady, just from school, was asked if she would knit one pair, who promptly replied, "yes, and five others."  The questioner thought prudent to propound no more in that shape.  A call for one pair seemed to her to imply a want of the true grit and hence somewhat of indignation in her reply.  We are authorised to say that Dr. Wilbourne, an old citizen of the county, will receive the socks when ready, and deliver them to Gen. Price.
    
           For socks, all yarn, white or colored, of good size and length in the leg and foot, I will pay seventy-five cents per pair.  They may be sent to me or to Dr. France at this place, where they will be paid for, or may be left with the station agent of the nearest depot of any of the three railroads now in our possession, and sometime soon I will call or send an agent to get them and pay for them.
                                               
Thomas C. Johnson.
                                                                                                                      
Aide to Gen. Price.
 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, September 5, 1862, p. 1, c. 1

Wool for Socks.

                Persons having wool, which they desire spun into yarn, to be appropriated for soldiers' socks, can have the same attended to by leaving it at the counting-room of the Daily Courier office. 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, September 9, 1862, p. 1, c. 3

Clothe the Soldiers.

                Governor Shorter, of Alabama, has addressed a stirring appeal to the ladies of that State, calling for assistance for the soldier.  He says that the government will not be able to supply socks for the whole army, and reminds them of the importance of clothing to the soldier during the ensuing winter.  Those who cannot afford to furnish such articles of clothing gratuitously, will be paid at the rate of fifty cents a pair for heavy cotton, and seventy-five cents for good woolen socks.  The aid societies and judges of the probate courts throughout the State will act as receiving agents, and forward at the expense of the State to the quartermaster at Mobile, or to the assistant quartermaster at Montgomery.
                                                                                                               
Memphis Appeal.
 

AUSTIN STATE GAZETTE, September 17, 1862, p. 2, c. 6

 To the People of the Trans-Mississippi Department, Composed of
the States of Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas.

                At no period since the commencement of the contest in which we are now engaged, has there existed a more pressing necessity for active and zealous cooperation on the part of the people of these States with the military authorities, than at the present moment.  The partial occupation of the Mississippi River Line by our enemies has so far impeded communication with the other States of the Confederacy, as to compel those charged with the duty of providing for the wants of our army, to seek for and develop new sources of supply.  Our army is in urgent need of blankets and clothing of every description, to enable them to withstand the rigor of the approaching winter, as well as to successfully oppose the invades of our soil, and they can be furnished with but little from the other side of the Mississippi, or by the few manufactories now established in these States.
    
           In this emergency, Maj-Gen'l T. H. Holmes, commanding in this Department, relying confidently on the patriotism of the people, directs me to make an appeal to them for that assistance which all can afford to give without much individual inconvenience, and which, if promptly furnished, will greatly promote the success of our army.  Every family throughout this Department, possessed of a spinning wheel and loom, is requested to manufacture as large a quantity of cloth (both woolen and cotton) as the raw material at its command will permit.  Those who have no facilities for spinning or weaving, may assist in the good work by making up shirts, drawers, pantaloons, coats and overcoats, and by knitting stockings, making hats or caps, and shoes; while those who have looms adapted to the purpose, can furnish blankets, or some other article answering the same object.
    
           The clerk of each county in the States named is required, either to take charge of, or appoint some suitable person to receive and forward all goods manufactured for army purposes, in the county in which he resides, to the nearest Post Quartermaster of the Confederate States Army, who will be furnished with funds to pay for the same on delivery, with cost of transportation added.  For his services, the agent who may attend to the collection and forwarding of these goods, will be allowed a reasonable compensation by the Post Quartermaster to whom he delivers them.  No limit will be placed on the prices of the articles thus furnished--the General commanding having confidence that a patriotic people will not extort upon their government in its hour of need.  The Post Quartermasters who receive the supplies in the way indicated, are requested to forward them to these headquarters without delay, and, as far as possible, to keep this office advised of the amount of clothing being made in their vicinity for the army.
    
           Merchants in these States who have for sale clothing suitable for army purposes, are requested to furnish immediately, to the nearest Post Quartermaster, a memorandum invoice of the articles, with prices annexed, to assist him in making purchases for the Quartermaster's Department.  Authorized purchasing agents are also abroad in various localities, and it is expected that the people will aid them in their efforts to procure supplies, by advising them as to the places where stored.
    
           The Major General commanding does not deem it necessary to do more than inform the people of this Department regarding the necessities of the troops under his command, and suggest a plan by which they can be promptly and comfortably clad.  He feels assured that this appeal will suffice to put in operation every spinning wheel and loom throughout the limits of the Department, and that neighbor will vie with neighbor, and community with community, in praiseworthy efforts to furnish clothing for the army.
                                                                                                                        
JNO. D. Adams,
 
                                                                                           Capt. and Acting Chief Quartermaster,
                                                                                                               
Trans Mississippi District,
Papers throughout the country will please copy, and call public attention to this appeal.
                                                                                                               
[True Democrat, Ark.
 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, September 24, 1862, p. 1, c. 3
               
To Crochet Workers.  One of the most acceptable presents a young lady can forward to her "jularkie" in the army, is a woolen helmet, made to draw over the head, down as far as the breast, leaving an aperture of about five inches, so that the eyes, nose and mouth may be uncovered.  Upon a bitter cold night, when the soldier is on guard, as he draws his helmet over his head he will thank his lady-love for her acceptable present, and bless her for thinking so kindly of him.  It protects the head and throat admirably, and almost secures complete exemption from bronchial affections.  Those soldiers who own them, value them very highly.                                      [Claiborne County Dispatch. 

SAVANNAH [GA] REPUBLICAN, September 27, 1862, p. 1, c. 2
               
Sock Manufactory.—An enterprizing firm in Wilmington, N. C., has a factory in operation in that city that turns out daily 1000 pairs of thick strong and soft socks, suitable for soldiers' wear, which are supplied to North Carolina troops.  The same firm, we see, are endeavoring to establish a branch of their business at Montgomery, Ala., for furnishing the troops of that State in like manner.  It would be a great blessing to the army could a similar factory be located on a large Scale in every Confederate State.
               
These and clothing establishments, and tan yards, and shoe shops, are eminently worthy of the attention of capitalists of liberal, patriotic spirit, as contra-distinguished from those public scourges—those sons of Balial, those worse than Pagans—those infinitely degraded creatures who, human in form, wage war against humanity itself, and put the religion of the Gospel, which many of them profess, and the church of Christ, of which many of them are members, to open shame, by their insatiate race for lucre, and their heartless exactions.  We mean, of course, the Extortioners.
 

GALVESTON WEEKLY NEWS, October 1, 1862, p. 1, c. 7
Knitting for the Soldiers.--This is an important matter, says the Charleston Mercury, and one which we hope will engage the early and earnest attention of all the women of the country who have it in their power to aid in providing for the wants of our brave soldiers.  The season for cold weather is rapidly approaching.  In a very few weeks our soldiers will require their supplies of winter clothing.  Among the articles they will need, and which should be furnished them with as little delay as possible, are good, warm, comfortable socks.  The pittance which the soldiers received from the government for clothing, is not enough to supply them with outer clothing along; and hence many are unable to pay for their under clothing, which their necessities compel them to have.  Last year at this time, there were thousands of fair fingers busily employed in knitting for the soldiers, and thanks to the untiring efforts of the noble hearted women of the South, the defenders of the country were as comfortably clad during the last winter, as could have been expected.  Next winter, there will be more than double the number of soldiers in the field that were last, and renewed and redoubled exertions will be necessary in order to prevent suffering in their ranks from the want of sufficient clothing.  It is the duty of those who remain at home to provide for those [illegible], and we feel assured that those who have fathers, husbands, sons, brothers, and friends in the army, will not fail to do all that love, patriotism and duty require.
 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL [GRENADA], October 1, 1862, p. 2, c. 1

To the Ladies of Mississippi and Alabama.

                Two months ago, a call was made upon the ladies of Mississippi to furnish socks for General Price's army.  The gentleman who made the call, is informed that the ladies of Mississippi are doing all they can to answer it.  Finding it impossible in many sections of the State to get wool, they are doing the next best thing--knitting cotton socks, which will be highly acceptable to our brave men.  Each soldier ought to have at least two pairs of socks.  As the manufacture of so many pairs (which ought to be done in a short time) may entail a heavy burden upon one State, it has been determined to appeal to the ladies of Alabama to aid in the work, more especially since Alabamians now compose a part of the army of the Tennessee.  If each lady of these two States will furnish one pair of socks, it will give the army more than an abundant supply.  These articles are for the use of the whole command, without distinction, and no lady knows but what the very pair she knits may be distributed to some noble fellow who is near and dear to her by the ties of blood or affection.  The socks, whether of yarn or cotton, should be thick and of good length in the leg and foot.  Hundreds of ladies will donate these articles, but there are many who cannot and ought not to give them.  To such seventy-five cents will be paid for yarn, and fifty cents for cotton socks, by Major Brinker, at Tupelo.
    
           Many packages can be sent up by private hands, but to facilitate matters, the Southern Express and the Pioneer Express companies have generously offered to transport to Tupelo free of charge all packages of socks intended for the army, if deposited at any of the stations on the several railroads of these two States; and in cases where any of the socks are charged for, they will collect the bills and hand the money to the agent at the station where they were received.  It is recommended that parties getting up a package should appoint a suitable person to see that it gets into the hands of the Express company.  All packages should be directed to Major Isaac Brinker, Post Quartermaster, Tupelo, and superscribed "Socks for the Army."
 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, October 3, 1862, p. 1, c. 3

To the Ladies of Mississippi and Alabama.

                Two months ago a call was made upon the ladies of Mississippi to furnish socks for Gen. Price's army.  The gentleman who made the call, is informed that the ladies of Mississippi are doing all they can to answer it.  Finding it impossible in many sections of the State to get wool, they are doing the next best thing--knitting cotton socks, which will be highly acceptable to our brave men.  Each soldier ought to have at least two pairs of socks.  As the manufacture of so many pairs (which ought to be done in a short time) may entail too heavy a burden upon one State, it has been determined to appeal to the ladies of Alabama to aid in the work, more especially since the Alabamians now compose a part of the army of the Tennessee.  If each lady of these two States will furnish one pair of socks, it will give the army more than an abundant supply.   These articles are for the use of the whole command without distinction, and no lady knows but what the very pair she knits, may be distributed to some noble fellow who is near and dear to her by the ties of blood or affection.  The socks, whether of yarn or cotton, should be thick and of good length in the leg and foot.  Hundreds of ladies will donate these articles, but there are many who cannot and ought not to give them.  To such, seventy-five cents will be paid for yarn, and fifty cents for cotton socks, by Major Brinker, at Tupelo. ... 

SAVANNAH [GA] REPUBLICAN, October 7, 1862, p. 1, c. 1

Clothing the Army.

. . . There is a corresponding obligation on the part of the citizen to do a part toward the relief of the army, and that part is the full measure of his ability, even should it be attended with self sacrifice and reduce the number of comforts around him.  In his quiet and peaceful home he should think of the poor soldier while braving the storms and plodding over the snow-clad mountains of Virginia to defend us from the grasp of the oppressor.  It is no time for selfishness.  Every man that has a blanket should send it to the soldiers.  In this genial climate we can readily save ourselves from suffering with cotton comforts and other means of command.  Every man who has a wool mattress should spare it to the government, and resort to cotton and moss, which are abundant.  There are thousands of light half-worn carpets that might be cut into blankets 6 ½ feet by 5, and sent to the army.  And then, again, insignificant as it may appear, there is an abundance of warm winter clothing, already made up, stored away in our closets and wardrobes, very much of which could be spared without any serious inconvenience to the owner.  Let all these things be brought forward from their hiding places and forwarded to some convenient point to be shipped forthwith to the army.  Coarse cotton socks are also in great demand, and the women of Georgia, by an effort, could supply every soldier from the State with two or three pairs before the close of the year. . .  

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, October 16, 1862, p. 1, c. 1

Wanted--Wool for Army Socks.

                A friend informs us, that he has cards and a spinning-wheel for yarn, and that he will cheerfully undertake the making of a few more pairs of socks, if any one will furnish the wool at the Courier Office counting-room.  Who will bring forward the one article needful? 

MEMPHIS DAILY APPEAL [GRENADA], October 20, 1862, p. 2, c. 3
    
           Sock Manufactory--An enterprising firm in Wilmington, North Carolina, has a factory in operation in that city that turns out daily one thousand pairs of thick, strong and soft socks, suitable for soldiers' wear, which are supplied to the North Carolina troops.  The same firm it is said, are endeavoring to establish a branch of their business at Montgomery, Alabama, for furnishing the troops of that State in like manner.  It would be a great blessing to the army were a similar factory located on a large scale in every Confederate State.
 

WEEKLY COLUMBUS [GA] ENQUIRER, October 21, 1862, p. 1, c. 3
               
Sock Manufactory.—An enterprising firm in Wilmington, N. C., has a factory in operation in that city that turns out daily 1000 pairs of thick, strong and soft socks, suitable for soldiers' wear, which are supplied to the North Carolina troops.  The same firm, it is said, are endeavoring to establish a branch of their business at Montgomery, Alabama, for furnishing the troops of that State in like manner.  It would be a great blessing to the army were a similar factory located on a large scale in every Confederate State.
 

NATCHEZ DAILY COURIER, October 24, 1862, p. 1, c. 4
[list of sock contributors, with how many pair supplied--total 746 pair]
 

SAVANNAH [GA] REPUBLICAN, October 29, 1862, p. 1, c. 2-3

Practical Hints for Hard Times
"What man has done, man may do."
NO. 1 – SHOES.

. . .           9.  KNITTED SHOES AND BOOTS.—Persons skilled in crochet work can produce a fabric which is as thick, as tough and as inelastic as leather.  It has been proposed to make shoes on this plan and to render them fit for out door use by giving them a sole, and by saturating the uppers with water proof or enamel. . . . 

SAVANNAH [GA] REPUBLICAN, October 30, 1862, p. 2, c. 1
               
Gloves for the Soldiers.—These articles of comfort, we fear, will be overlooked.  They are almost as indispensable as socks in a cold climate, yet few seem to think of the necessity of supplying them.  As almost every little girl in the South can knit a pair of gloves, we would earnestly call the attention of the ladies to that particular article of soldiers' wear.  Make them of wool, and the thicker the better.
 

ATLANTA [GA] SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, November 4, 1862, p. 2, c. 3
               
How to Knit a Worsted Cap for the Soldiers.--Put on 150 stitches, and knit, ribbed, one finger and a quarter's length.--Take off, for the head piece eighty-one stitches and knit a finger's length, as you would the heel of a stocking; then take off thirty-three stitches, and knit nearly a finger's length, narrowing each side until all the stitches are taken off.  Then take up the stitches as you would the foot of a sock, and knit as on a sock until you have one hundred and twenty six stitches left on the needles.  After narrowing, knit a few rows round, and bind off.
 

ATLANTA [GA] SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, November 6, 1862, p. 2, c. 3

Appeal on Behalf of the Soldiers.

                Gov. Vance, of North Carolina, has issued the following address to the people of that State.  Its patriotism will apply in every quarter of the Confederacy.  He says:
               
After the most strenuous exertions on the part of its officers, the State finds it impossible to clothe and shoe our soldiers without again appealing to that overflowing fountain of generous charity--the private contributions of our people.  The rigors of winter are approaching, our soldiers are already suffering, and must suffer more if our sympathies are not practical and active.  The quartermasters Department is laboring faithfully to provide for them, but, owing to speculation and extortion, will fall short.  The deficiency must be supplied by the people.  We shall have an active winter campaign, and how can our troops, if ragged, cold, and barefoot, contend with the splendidly equipped columns of the enemy?
               
The articles most needed, and which the State finds it most difficult to supply, are shoes, socks and blankets, though drawers, shirts and pants would be gladly received.  If every farmer who has hides tanning would agree to spare one pair of shoes, and if every mother in North Carolina would knit one strong pair of either thick cotton or woolen socks for the army, they would be abundantly supplied.  A great lot of blankets, also, might yet be spared from private use, and thousands could be made from the carpets upon our parlor floors.