TEXAS BAPTIST
1858-1861 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1858, p. 2, c. 7
                                               
                                                            For the Texas Baptist.

Denominational School.

            Brother Baines:  It will be seen in the minutes of the Cherokee Baptist Association at her last meeting, that the subject of a Denominational School of such character as will meet the wants of the denomination East was noticed and learning that many brethren North and South in the State, and whose acquaintance is extensive, are favorable to such an enterprise, it was resolved that we suspend the Male Department of Tyler University for the present, and authorize ______ to open a correspondence with brethren in various parts of the East on the subject; that when we meet in convention at Gilmer, that body will, if deemed expedient, take the matter in hand and make arrangements to locate and build up a Male College at some point in Eastern Texas, that will give general satisfaction, and secure the concurrent patronage and support of the denomination.
           
The writer has concluded to solicit a space in the Texas Baptist, the more speedily to accomplish the duties assigned him, and at once, place before the mind and eye of every reader of the paper the object of the resolution, and to avoid the censure of being forward, we simply state that we only hold annual sessions, and there is a starting point, and by agitating the subject we only desire to set the denomination to work in devising the best plan for the speedy formulation of a permanent institution of learning at which our sons may receive such an education as will enable them, when we are no more, to be more useful to their country and the cause of Christianity in general than we have been—such an Institution would stand as a monument to the memory of those who, by their prayers, their labors, and their money gave efficiency to its great design.  If such follows the effort, we will rejoice in an opportunity to acquiesce in such plans emanating from the wisdom of brethren united in counsel with the altar of prayer n the center.  Shall we hear through the same columns from a Clemons, a Johnson, representing the more Northern parts, a Tucker, a Witt, a Stokes, east; a Rowland, a Lepard, a Carter, a Malone, South, together with all the brethren and friends of education throughout the bounds of Eastern Texas.
                                               
                                                            John S. Bledsoe.
           
Flora, Smith Co., Texas. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1858, p. 2, c. 7
           
The Henderson Banner of Dec. 11th, says:  The immigration to the State is pouring in from all points.  Our country, too, has received accessions in the way of healthy immigration this season.  Let them come along; there is land, employment, and subsistence for them all. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1858, p. 3,  c. 2
                                               
                                                            For the Texas Baptist.

A Voice from Wood County.

                                                                                                Quitman, Dec. 10th, 1857.
           
Brother Baines: . . . The Baptist cause in Wood county, (which is Christ's cause), taking all things into consideration, is, indeed, I am happy to say, in a prosperous condition.  Although its first Baptist church was organized in the fall of 1854, at Quitman, by brothers J. H.  Rowland and J. J. Morrow, with only six original members, amidst much opposition, and in a hot bed of Pedoism; was trampled under foot, and even destitute of a pastor for the first twelve months; was almost a hiss and a byword for its enemies—yet the Great, Infinite God, the Supreme Head of the church, whose tender mercies are over all His works . . . was determined that the little vine, planted by his own right hand in Quitman in the then obscure county of Wood, should no longer be trampled under foot; that it should be revived and receive supplies of grace from his own unwasting fullness.  To this end, he sent to his people here, our faithful and dearly beloved brother, Elder W. Milburn, a man full of the Holy Ghost, or Spirit of God; mighty in the Scriptures, and able to teach others also, as their pastor, to go in and out before them—whose faithful labors God has blessed for the last two years, until our church numbers ninety-one faithful members in present fellowship. . . .Well may brothers Rowland and Morrow rejoice at being the instruments in the hands of God, for planting Christ's flag in Quitman; and brother Milburn for so nobly defending it. . . .
           
But it is not only at Quitman that Christ's cause is in the ascendancy of its enemies, but throughout the county.  Baptist churches are regularly being organized in our county.  Since August, I think there has been, within my knowledge, at least one hundred and fifty accessions around about.  Our motto is, "Onward and upward."
           
At one protracted meeting in Quitman, in August last, about twenty precious souls professed faith in Christ; fifteen of the number followed him into the liquid grave.  At the same meeting, the writer hereof was ordained to the full work of the gospel ministry.  Since that time, I have had the inexpressible pleasure of burying several willing converts with their Saviour in baptism,--one of whom was a Campbellite.  When God does the inside work, I love to do the outside work of a believer—as he died unto sin, I love to bury him, that he may be raised up, or resurrected to newness of life; and, by that act, say to the world, old things have passed away—the time past of my life shall suffice me to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when I walked in lasciviousness, lust, &c.  But, notwithstanding, God has blessed his cause in Wood county—still the destitution is deplorable; so much so, that the undersigned, as young in the cause, and as unworthy as he is, has already been called to supply three regular churches and one arm of a church; and still the Macedonian cry is continually coming, "Come over and help us;" the field is already white unto harvest, and the laborers few. . .
                                               
                                                                        A. Fitzgerald. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1858, p. 3, c. 4

Books!  Books!!
For Sale by Wright & Chilton,
Tyler, Smith County, Texas.

            A fine and well selected supply of Religious and Miscellaneous Books, which will be sold at catalogue prices.
Spurgeon's History of the Baptists                                    $1 00
Spurgeon's Sermons, (second series)                                  1 00
Theodosia Ernest, vols. 1 and 2 (each)                                1 00
Central Africa, (by T. J. Bowen.)                                        1 00
Principles and Practice of Baptists                                       1 00
Three Reasons, (by Pendleton)                                               40
Baptist Companion, (hymn books,)                                         40
Our Lord's Great Prophecy, (by Buck,)                               1 50
Campbellism Examined and Re-examined                            1 00
Grace Truman (by Mrs. Ford,)                                            1 00
Memoir of Mrs. S. B. Judson                                              1 00
     
"       "     "    A. H.      "                                                 1 00
History of Eng. Bible Translations, (by Mrs. Conant)            1 50
Life in Israel, (by Mrs. Richards,)                                         1 00
Churches and Sects of United States                                    1 00
Egypt, Arabia and Petrea                                                     1 00
Judson Offering                                                                    1 00
Derivation of Family Names                                                  1 25
Ida Norman                                                                          1 25
Assorted Poems (each)                                                         1 00
           
Orders for any of these books will be filled at the marked prices for cash.  When they are to be sent by mail, the purchaser will pay the postage.
                                               
                                                            Wright & Chilton. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1858, p. 3, c. 5

Teachers Wanted.

            At a meeting of the Board of Trustees for Tyler University, held on the 23d inst., the undersigned was authorized to notify all persons desiring situations as teachers, that proposals for taking charge of the Male and Female departments of said University, will be received between this date and the first Saturday in December next.  The undersigned will correspond with all who may desire a situation in either of the departments, and impart information in regard to the present condition and future prospects of the schools.  Address me at Tyler, Smith county, Texas.
  
                                                                                             Jack Davis, President Board of Trustees. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], February 4, 1858, p. 2, c. 1
           
Sulphur Springs.—These Springs, owned by Messrs. Lee & Taliaferro, are becoming a favorite place of resort.  Mr. Lee has just returned from the States, where he has been for some time making preparations of an extensive kind for the accommodation of the Southern Public.  Everything that money and perseverance can accomplish, they are doing for the comfort of those who patronize them. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], February 11, 1858, p. 1, c. 2
           
Boston Brown Bread.—Mix three parts Indian and two parts rye meal.  Sift and wet down with sweetened water, hot, a little saleratus, and yeast into a stiff pudding.  Bake with a steady and strong until well done.
           
Finely ground charcoal and white oak bark in equal parts make a good tooth powder for keeping the teeth clean, and the gums healthy and hard. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], February 11, 1858, p. 2, c. 2

Discussion on Dancing, Etc.

            Quite an animated discussion is going on between the Texas Republican and a correspondent of the Christian Advocate upon the propriety of encouraging dancing and theatrical performances.  The Republican claims for these institutions great antiquity, religious sanction and the approval of the wisest and best men of different ages, if we understand his positions.  So far as we have yet seen, we congratulate the Advocate in her correspondent's knowledge of the scriptures and his true understanding and appreciation of the genius and spirit of Christianity.  Nothing can be clearer to the Christian mind, than that dancing and theatrical amusements are as directly opposed to true piety and the growth and enjoyment of spiritual graces, as Satan and his rebellious kingdom are opposed to Christ, the glory of God, and the eternal happiness of man.  Our heart is always moved with pity when we see an immortal being, who is rapidly traveling to the judgment seat to hear and receive his final doom, trying to justify an unholy life and practice by the word of God; when at every attempt he clearly shows that the true light of that word is not in him; that he is in utter darkness; and that he is even now closing his eyes against the spiritual light of the glorious gospel of Christ.  We could weep over such willful blindness by which the truth is perverted and the scriptures wrested to the destruction of many souls.  But we hope Christians will see the ruinous evil of these popular sins and avoid them. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], February 25, 1858, p. 3, c. 4
           
The Rusk Enquirer makes mention of the Texas Freemason as about to be published at that office. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], February 25, 1858, p. 3, c. 5
           
The San Antonio Herald says:  We understand that the Mormons on the Medina below Bandera, and known as the Mormon settlement, are about leaving for California, as they allege, but really, we suspect, for Utah, probably having been summoned by Brigham to fall into ranks.  There are some dozen or more families. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], March 11, 1858, p. 2, c. 4

The Execution Yesterday.

            At 2 o'clock P.M., yesterday, the negro woman, Lucy, was hung in the upper room of the jail, (formerly the court house) in the presence of some twenty persons, magistrates, freeholders, &c., as directed by the Penal Code.  It was the first execution in this city, and perhaps the first in the State, under the requirements of the Code, by which capital punishment cannot be inflicted in public.  A large crowd of persons were collected around the jail, and it was very evident, had they been members of the Legislature, they would have voted unanimously for the repeal of this provision of the new code.  The scaffold was a plank platform some four feet square, elevated eight or ten feet above the floor, on one side was secured two upright timbers by hinges, while the other side was supported by a rope passing over the frame above, so as to sustain the platform in a horizontal position.  Upon entering the room we found the sheriff, Mr. Westerlage, reading the awful sentence of the law to the wretched woman, who had taken the life of her mistress, and who was about to suffer the p[illegible--penalty of her?] dreadful crime.  She was sitting on her [illegible], and appeared to listen composedly to the sentence that pronounced her awful doom.  There was not the slightest appearance of fear or agitation in her countenance or her manner.  Having concluded the reading of the sentence, the sheriff took her by the arm, (her hands being tied and her body covered with her burial dress) and led her up the steps to the scaffold.  She walked with a firm step.  When the rope was adjusted about her neck, she was asked if she had anything to say.  She replied in a low voice, as well as we could understand, that all she had to say was that she forgave everybody, and hoped that she would also be forgiven.
           
The Sheriff asked her if she had no more to say.  She said, no; and then added, "May the Lord have mercy on me."  Thereupon the Sheriff drew the covering over her face, cut the rope and she was launched into eternity.
           
We have given an account of this execution more in detail for the information of those who were not allowed to be present, hoping it may prove a salutary warning to others.—News 10th

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], April 15, 1858, p. 1, c. 5
           
Extravagance in Dress.—Mr. Stirling, in his recently published book on travels in the United States, thus compliments our American ladies on their extravagance in dress:
           
The ladies of New Orleans, like their sisters of New York, are great dressers; indeed, the dresses of American women generally, at least the new rich class, are something fabulous in expense, taking into consideration the rank and fortune of the wearers and their husbands.  The dresses of ladies, in New Orleans I am told, and by New Orleans people, are often equal in richness and expense to those of our crowned heads in Europe.  What do you think of a Creole lady's dress powdered over with diamonds?  her husband probably a cotton broker!  Ladies here think nothing of expending a large proportion of the profits of a year's trade in a few dresses.  Of course we must suppose that this is in most cases, done with the knowledge and approval of the husband.  An American's wife is the peg on which he hangs out his fortune; he dresses her up that men may see his wealth; she is a walking advertisement of his importance, the "sandwich" announcing to Broadway or Canal st. that her husband is a man of money and station. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], April 15, 1858, p. 4, c. 1
           
Fire Kindlers.—Take a quart of tar, three pounds of rosin, melt them, bring to a cooling temperature, mix with as much sawdust, with a little charcoal added, upon a board; when cold, break into pieces the size of a large hickory nut.  The composition will easily ignite from a match, and burn with a strong blaze long enough to start any wood that is fit to burn. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], August 12, 1858, p. 2, c. 1
           
G. G. Baggerly is Dead.—We are informed by a private letter that G. G. Baggerly died of consumption at his residence, in Tyler on Sunday, July 26, 1858.  We hope some of the brethren at Tyler will send us a suitable obituary for publication.  We are glad to learn that he sent for members of Tyler church, and expressed entire reconciliation on the day he died.  Let charity cover the multitude of faults, and let brethren all be one again. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], September 16, 1858, p. 1, c. 2
                                               
                                                For the Texas Baptist.

Meeting.

                                                                                                                Palestine, Anderson Co., Texas,}
                                               
                                                                                    August 8th, 1858.
           
Brother Baines:  One month and eight days have elapsed since you left my house and the meeting you left in progress continued until last Sunday night, with prayer meeting every morning at 9 o'clock, and preaching at night; the interest grew gradual from the beginning up to the close, at which time there remained not less than twelve or fifteen mourners.  During the meeting there were ten accessions to the church by experience and baptism, and three by letter, and some more will join soon.  There were no preachers with us but Elder J. R. Malone, of the Mt. Prairie Institute, who is, by the way, a host when in the harness, and an able defender of the doctrines of the Baptist church, (Christ's church, for when I say the Baptist church, I mean the church of Jesus Christ; for, I do believe with all my heart, it is the only one that fits the pattern brought to view in the New Testament, in every particular; that is, on the earth, and I mean to the exclusion of all other so-called churches,) and Brother Martin V. Smith, in whose ordination you assisted while here, who is, this day, possessed of the greatest amount of zeal and energy, his age considered, I ever knew, and who, I do honestly hope and pray, will be the humble instrument in the hands of God in accomplishing great good, and as yet he has the unbounded confidence of all this country, especially those that see his daily walk and conversation, and my prayer to God is that he may stand fast and firm, unshaken and immovable in the doctrines of the Bible, and fearlessly and boldly proclaim the Gospel to a lost and dying world, regardless of all consequences, without the fear, favor, of affection of enemies; for I have already heard the distant and muttering thunders pointing towards the camps of Pedoism and Campbellism. . . . As far as it did go, or has gone, it was forced over the heads of every ism on earth, and everything else that was calculated, in the least, to retard the progress of true and undefiled religion.  The science of footology, for I don't know what else to call lit, was going on here at the time, and taught, too, by a Northern Yankee dandy, who, it was said, came into our midst to teach our young and rising generation, graceful manners to enter the social and fashionable circles of society; and this teacher, of this great art, which he found this community destitute of at least so much so as to make known to the community, that it was in his opinion, thought they ought to pay him a handsome sum, to give the young some lessons on that desired art which he did with a vengeance, when, at the same time it is said, that this great teacher of this so much desired art, had not advanced far enough in it himself, even, to know how to go to church, and while there to behave himself as well as some of the most illiterate and unlearned sons and daughters of Africa.—Beautiful teacher this, in whose hands, for the fathers and mothers in Israel, the professed followers of the meek and lowly Jesus Christ, to be turned over.  When will Christians get their eyes opened to such training as this for their offspring, the manner of which thing God will hold them responsible for?  It was also interspersed with parties, negro-fool-shows, and, in short, everything on earth that was in the least calculated to frustrate the cause of the Redeemer's kingdom on earth. . . .
                                               
                                                                           Yours in hope of eternal life,
                                               
                                                                                                Fido. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], September 16, 1858, p. 2, c. 5
                                               
                                                For the Texas Baptist.

Dancing.

            We often hear asked in apparent triumph, "What harm is there in dancing?"  In the mere shuffling the feet or leaping to the sound of music, there is no harm.  Against making measured steps, graceful bows and intricate evolutions in the social parlor or in the family circle, (if this were the end), here could perhaps be no valid objection alleged. But that by no means covers the case; dancing is seldom performed in that way, and we must look at in all its tendencies and consequences, in all its connections and efforts.  We must examine it as it is, and not as it might be.
           
"What harm is there in dancing?"  A great deal of harm.
           
1.  It is a positive violation of God's Word which solemnly enjoins us to "shun the very appearance of evil," and parents to "raise up the child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it."  Who would wish their children to make the ballroom, with its dances and dissipations, a part of their permanent employment for life"  What good is there in dancing?
           
[Illegible] Exercise is necessary; but how many are there who can not find some useful employment in which they can take sufficient exercise?  If there is one, he ought to die—his life is not worth saving.  And how many young ladies are there who could not take sufficient exercise in attending to the various duties of the domestic circle?  Not one.  And if there were, how much better to walk in the pure open air than to seek the crowded ball-room?  Some young ladies who lounge and loiter about, the week round, leaving their mammas to wear themselves out with domestic labors and cares; young ladies who do not make up their own beds, or sweep their own rooms, will go to the ball-room and dance till after midnight in its heated, impure air, and fill their stomachs with sweet-meats, confectionaries, impure wines, &c., that the stomach of a hyena could not digest, and then perhaps go home through damp night air, and all for exercise!  Taking into account the thin dressing, tight lacing, unwholesome food, violent heating of the body and their exposure to night air—there is nothing so ruinous to the health of young females.  Early graves or sickly lives are the rewards many such reap for their folly.
           
3.  It is a foolish, unprofitable waste of time.  Our probation here is short at best, and we need every moment for purposes of value to ourselves and others; every moment may be turned to use, and we have not one given us to throw away.  We are not our own, and when the Master comes he will call us to account for the use of every moment.  Who will wish to say, "I hid my talent to enjoy the dance?"
           
4.  It cultivates a criminal fondness for dress and ornaments.  Nothing is more conspicuous in the ball-room than the extravagant and senseless profusion of finery.  Costly materials, brilliant colors and sparkling jewels rival each other, while the Scriptures forbid "costly apparel."
           
5.  It cultivates the most criminal extravagance.  The supper, wines, apparel, musician, carriages—in a word, the whole thing is a useless expenditure of money.  Many a young lady may be seen in the ball room arrayed in finery and jewels that cost more than her father makes clear in two months of hard labor with his hands.  And many parents while schooling their children to dance, are implanting a spirit of extravagance and reckless expenditure which will one day scatter to the winds their hard earned fortunes.
           
6.  It unduly excites the imagination and fills the heart with vanity.  Go stand within the ball-room and see the lovely forms moving through the intricacies of the dance, arrayed in robes of costly material and brilliant colors, the beaming eyes and smiling faces, the happy voices and cheerful laughter on every side, the sweet strains of soul-inspiring music, and the floods of light illuminating the lofty rooms; go look on a scene like this, and decide whether it fits the young for the sober realities of life?  Do they not turn away from the stern conflicts of business and the cares of the family with a sick heart, and sigh for the dissipations of the ball-room and seek its imaginary pleasures?  Very poor training for those who are to make business men, or wives and mothers of children, to say nothing of religion.
           
7.  It begets insubordination to parents and destroys attachment for home.  Who ever saw dancing children but what thought their parents were "old fogies," and all the pleasures of the family coarse and uninteresting and all its cares burdensome and beneath their position in society?
           
8.  It leads to dissipation.  Wine, and even brandy is generally found in the ball-room, and gentlemen often drink till unfit for any decent society; and even young ladies not infrequently drink till scarcely able to stand without considerable support from their partners.  We have known an instance not one hundred miles off, in which two ladies were unable to stand alone from intoxication.  How many drunkards can date their ruin back to the glass offered by a fair hand in the ball-room.
           
9.  It murders piety and destroys all taste for religious worship.  Who ever saw a dancer, a ball-goer, who had any piety or any desire for the house of God?  They worship an idol; they have no love of God, they will not attend his worship, they will not attend prayer meeting; they will not attend Sabbath School, they don't love Christian society.
           
10.  Its tendency is immoral; it breaks down virtue.
           
First—The style of dress tolerated in the ball-room requires a sacrifice of that instinctive modesty which is such an admirable and charming adornment of female character.  Reader, did you ever see the inside of a ball room?  and did your eyes rest on the bare arms, bare necks and---heaving bosoms?  What is the direct effect of this immodest exposure?
           
Secondly—The use of wine while heated in the confined air has a direct tendency to dethrone reason and inflame the passions; to break down all the restraints of virtue and prepare the victim for seduction and licentiousness.
           
Third—The vulgar, immodest attitude of the parties in some of the dances requires the lady to submit to familiarities from her partner repugnant to female virtue, and which, under any other circumstances, would be repelled as an insult.
           
Fourth—The Associations of the ball-room are always of a character that a young female cannot mingle without more or less defilement.  Libertines, drunkards and gamblers—men whose very touch is pollution, and who would not be countenanced in the social circle or family parlor—are met civilly and smiled on in the ball-room, because its etiquette demands it.
           
Fifth—Much of the conversation of the ball-room is incompatible with a high-toned purity of character and refinement of manners.
           
Does any one say that these are extreme cases?—These are the darkest shades of the picture.
           
It is not contended that all these evils follow in every case.  Either one of them should be sufficient to drive any good man or woman from the ball-room.  Either one is sufficient to condemn dancing as sinful, criminal.
           
We say the "harm in dancing" is, that its tendency is to all these criminal results; and hence, no one can innocently engage in or patronize it.  We hold these ruinous, dreadful consequences up before parents and children and ask them to look at them soberly, in the light of reason and Revelation, and decide whether they are prepared to meet them.
           
The question is not, "Can these evils be escaped?"  "Can our children avoid the consequences?" But it is this, "Is this the tendency?"  "Are these the consequences of dancing?" And if so, your duty is clear—"avoid the appearance of evil."
           
Your children might innocently play with a keg of gunpowder and be much pleased at seeing small quantities of it flash in their hands; but, hark!  that stunning report, those screams and groans, those blackened, mutilated forms show too late your criminal disregard for their safety.
           
It might be pleasant for your children to sit down by the viper's den and stroke its glossy, spotted back, but who would bear the risk for the mere amusement?  How can you permit your children, especially your tender daughters, to enter dens of vipers, more cunning, deceitful and ruinous.
           
Finally, it might be very pleasant for your children to embark in boats and sail around the outer circles of a whirlpool, but would you be so reckless of their lives?  Could you see them after a few "graceful rounds," rushing into its roaring, foaming vortex, and hear their despairing cries for help, and feel no self-accusation?  There is a far more fearful vortex which thousands enter through the mazy dance!
           
Can you then send your children to the ball-room?  Dare you let them go while under your direction, with all the above ruinous tendencies before your eyes?  "How many parents have lived to reap the bitter fruits of their folly, to see their sons and daughters preferring the ball-room to the house of God, and leaving their parents to go alone and with mourning hearts, to the prayer-meeting, while they mingled in scenes of gaiety and dissipation."
           
How can any Christian man or woman use the prayer taught by Christ—"Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil," and then go on send their children to the ball-room?  May the Lord have mercy on such professors and convert them from the error of their ways.
                                               
                                                                        H. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], September 23, 1858, p. 3, c. 2
           
Brother Wright gives the following interesting religious news.  We rejoice to hear of the churches prosperity.
           
We had a meeting of a week's continuance at Tyler, and we are thankful to be able to record good results.  The church was much revived; Christians were made to rejoice and mutually forgive each other and come together as one at the foot of the cross of the blessed Savior.  Some six or seven were received by letter and restoration.  Rejoice with us.  We hope for better times in Tyler.
           
Brother John Rasberry has just closed a very interesting meeting of days also at Antioch.  Some twenty-five baptized; one by letter and two or three standing over for baptism.
           
Brother Milburn has just closed a good meeting also at Harris Creek church.  Some ten I think were baptized.
           
Brother J. S. Bledsoe held a meeting recently with Carmel church with about the same results.  Yours truly,
                                               
                                                                        J. V. Wright. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], September 23, 1858, p. 3, c. 1

Judson Association.

            The ministers and delegates that may attend the Judson Association at Larissa, are referred to the following brethren, who will assign them suitable homes during their stay with us, viz:  Willis Bass, O. Prestridge, J. Phillips, Y. D. Harrington, H. Click, E. Dodson, W. Check. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], September 23, 1858, p. 3, c. 3
                                               
                                                                            For the Texas Baptist.

Meeting.

            Brother Baines:  After spending some time with the Tyler church, aiding in their meeting, (an account of which you doubtless will be furnished by some of the brethren) I left on Saturday for Larissa and met with the church there on Sabbath, August 8th.  Brother Denman with me we carried on the meeting, and the good Lord blessed his Word, for on the first day six persons were found at the anxious seat asking an interest in the prayers of Christians.  On Wednesday we sent for Brethren Thomas, Smith and Malone.  Brother Thomas came but could not remain long.  On Thursday Brother Lain came to our relief, but owing to his feeble health, he remained but a short time.  We again sent for Brother Malone, who came on Friday and remained until Sunday evening and did us much service.  This was certainly the best meeting I ever attended.  I have been where more were converted, but I never saw a stiller, deeper work.  We had but little noise and often death-like stillness pervaded the whole congregation.  It was a melting time of solemn prayer to God for his blessing, and the Lord heard and answered.  I requested all several times to pray and all that could knelt, and I felt like all did pray.  There was not an unfeeling sinner there; no laughing or talking even by the most unconcerned.  The work seemed to increase until the last day.  We left some sixteen mourners and I suppose as many had left rejoicing.  We had twenty-two added to the church—eight by letter and fourteen by baptism.  The Lord prosper his work.   Your brother in the Gospel.
  
                                                                                                                         J. M. Carter. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], October 7, 1858, p. 2, c. 2
           
Denton.—We were pleased to see in our office during the week our esteemed friend, R. Turner, Esq., of Denton, Denton county.  He gives us some interesting statistics which we publish for the information of our readers.
           
The county has a population of about 5,000—750 voters.  Like every other county, it is "one of the finest counties in the State."  Its lands—black and sandy—are rich and productive, producing wheat, corn, rye and the like, in abundance; but little cotton is raised owing in a great degree to its distance from a cotton market.  The wheat crop of the last season averaged twenty bushels per acre, and can be bought in Denton for 75 cents per bushel.  The county has an abundance of good water, and is well supplied with timber for all purposes; though a good steam saw mill is required to cut it up.  The town is situated on the edge of the Cross Timbers, with an extensive prairie to the west.  It contains several dry goods and one drug store—has a goodly number of lawyers and a few doctors.  It has a good frame courthouse.  A Masonic hall is about to be built; the contract for the wood work is taken at nearly $3,000.  The town, however, lacks a good school—a competent teacher would do well in Denton.  A more desirable location for a weekly newspaper cannot be found.  We believe a paper, properly conducted by practical printers would succeed in Denton.
           
The Baptist church numbers some twelve members, and the little band attend monthly on the ministrations of Brother Willis.  May a work of grace be revived among them.
           
Our list of subscribers in Denton county is already quite respectable, and we hope that as the Baptist becomes known its circulation will rapidly increase. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], October 7, 1858, p.2, c. 4-7
Summary:  Parental Obligation and Force of Habit—Substance of a sermon preached by Elder J. V. Wright, in the regular course of his pastoral labors at Tyler, Texas, on Sunday evening, 5th day of September, 1858.  Published by request of the church. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], October 14, 1858, p. 2, c. 2
           
. . . Bonham is a handsome and flourishing town, the best we saw in the northern part of our State in some particulars.  Kentucky Town is a small village situated in a high and healthy country.  We preached at both these towns and made several new acquaintances at each place and were both pleased and encouraged in our visits.  The citizens are generally intelligent, enterprising and very hospitable to visitors.  They have our grateful acknowledgements for their kindness and our best wishes for their prosperity.
           
From Kentucky Town we made our way south-west over a very high prairie country to Pilot Point, a little village near the corners of Grason [sic], Cook and Denton counties.  Here we entered the Cross Timbers and traveled through them to the town of Denton, where we arrived on Saturday.  Here we rested several days and preached to the people of this new and growing village with some apparent good effect.
           
The Methodist minister in charge at that place had a meeting in progress when we arrived, but he very courteously yielded his preemption and gave notice that we would preach at eleven o'clock on Sunday which we did to a very respectable and attentive congregation.  We preached twice afterward and so far as we could judge from appearances, the power of the Gospel was truly manifest.
           
We also attended the services of our Methodist brethren at their hours, and heard some very good discourses which we hope were blessed to the awakening of sinners to a sense of their danger.  Brother Binkley is a courteous gentleman and a young man of promising talents, who will give his superiors some trouble on account of his independence of though at action.  We opine that his powers of mind will ere long bring him to discover that the shallow waters of Methodist doctrine will not afford him a safe and comfortable season in which to make his ministerial voyage through time to eternity, and if he has grace enough to count all things loss for the excellency of Christ Jesus, his only rightful Lord, he will assert his freedom in Christ and glory only in bearing his cross.  Before his eyes the transcendent honor of Jesus will outshine all worldly glory and he will despise the honor that comes from men or promotes the pride of the human heart.  May God direct his course and guide him safe to heaven.
           
The Baptist church in Denton is small, being newly constituted, but as it has some pious members who are devoutly praying for an increase, we hope the Lord will add to it soon such as shall be saved.  This town is situated near the west edge of the Cross Timbers in sight of the grand prairie.  It is a good wheat and stock country.  The land is not generally so rich as some other counties, but the soil is good, land cheap, short timber is abundant and the people look healthy.  From Denton we made our way to Grape-vine Prairie where the West Fork Association met.  We were conducted to the hospitable dwelling of Brother Estell, where we abode until we thence departed after the close of the meeting.  Our readers may learn much of this body by the Minutes, which will soon appear. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], October 14, 1858, p. 2, c. 7
  
                                                                                                                         For the Texas Baptist.

Nacogdoches County.

            While several of the Eastern counties of Texas are increasing in wealth, population and importance, Nacogdoches is beginning to shine forth like a rich jewel in the diadem of Texas.  If there is a county in the State that is more praiseworthy than another, it is certainly Nacogdoches; for where can we find more hospitality and generosity than among its citizens?  The daily liberal appropriations prove the spirit of high-minded citizens.  Other counties, doubtless, possess more wealth and greater facilities for advancing to the high state of culture for which God created man, but there are none that are doing more in proportion to its strength.  For the morality and good conduct of its citizens, its equal is but very seldom found.  The fertility of its soil, with the almost certainty of rain, &c., are attracting emigrants not only from various parts of its own State, but also from the adjoining States.  Where, but last year, might be heard nothing but the sound of the sportsman's horn and the melancholy howling of wolves, now may be seen beautiful fields of corn; and too, where not long since the wild deer of the forest roamed, now may be heard the echo of fine schools and the still richer notes of Christian worship.
           
May this beautiful and picturesque county, inhabited by generous men and lovely women, continue to improve morally and physically, and finally wave its banner triumphantly over all opposition.
                                               
                                                                                    Mary M. S-------,
                                               
                                                                A student of New Salem School.
           
September 4. 

            We always rejoice to have an opportunity to encourage the young and promising talent of Texas, and especially the females.  We would be delighted to see a portion of our paper constantly filled by their communications.  We can readily bear with their childish imperfections for the superior pleasure of beholding their growing developments of mind and their preparation for future usefulness.  God bless the children. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], October 14, 1858, p. 3, c. 2
  
                                                                                                                     For the Texas Baptist.

Prayer Meeting in Houston.

            Brother Baines:  For more than twenty days past a daily union prayer meeting has been sustained in Houston by laymen connected with the Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian churches.  The Baptist building was selected because of its central location—directly between the Methodist and Presbyterian churches.  The meeting is strictly of a union character.  Not the least sectarianism is discernible.  The numbers in attendance have, thus far, been quite respectable, and about equal from the three denominations represented in the meeting.  We wish it distinctly understood, that we claim no revival; on the contrary, we have to lament the cold and dead state of our churches, and the little interest manifested in the community generally on the subject of religion.  We trust our sincere prayer is, "Oh!  Lord revive thy work."  We ask an interest in the prayers of christians every where, and especially in our own State, that the city of Houston may be visited with a genuine, Scriptural revival of religion.
  
                                                                                                                                             Union. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], November 4, 1858, p. 3, c. 1
           
A Woman's Growth in Beauty.—If women could only believe it, there is a wonderful beauty even in growing old.  The charm of expression arising from softened temper or ripened intellect, often amply atones for the loss of form and coloring, and, consequently, to those who never could boast either of these latter, years give much more than they take away.  A sensitive person often requires half a life time to get thoroughly used to this corporeal machine to attain a wholesome indifference, both to its defects and perfections, and to learn, at last, what nobody would acquire from any teacher but experience, that it is the mind alone which is of any consequence; that with a good temper, sincerity and a moderate stock of brains—or even the two former only—any sort of body can, in time, be made useful, respectable, and agreeable, as a traveling dress for the soul.  Many a one who was absolutely plain in youth, thus grows pleasant and well looking in declining years.  You will hardly ever find anybody, not ugly in mind, who is repulsively ugly in person after middle life. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], November 18, 1858, p. 2, c. 3
           
"The Texas Era" is the title of a new paper started at Henderson, Rusk county, by Messrs. S. G. and Leon Swan. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], December 2, 1858, p. 2, c. 4
  
                                                                                                                             For the Texas Baptist.

From Bowie County.

                                                                                                                            Boston, Nov. 9, 1858.
           
Brother Baines:  Our papers come very irregularly and some are disposed to complain, but after several years observation, I am satisfied that it is not in the power of any one man to remedy the evil.  It is not only unreasonable but cruel, to hold an editor responsible for the carelessness of postmasters over whom he has no control.  We should remember that "we are in Texas," and wait patiently for better times.
           
Our county is blessed with excellent health at present, and presents the appearance of a good degree of prosperity.  Boston, the county seat is located in a high region of country, twelve miles from Red River, on the north and about the same distance from Sulphur Fork on the south.  It is yet quite small nearly all the improvement having been made within the last five years.  The lands in this vicinity are of a medium quality with excellent roads, plenty of timber and an abundance of the best water to be found in Texas.  Apples, peaches and almost all kinds of fruit grow well on the uplands.  Cotton is the chief staple of the county, which is principally grown on the rich bottom lands of Red River, down which it is conveyed on steamboats with but little trouble to the farmer to the New Orleans market.
           
The Memphis, El Paso and Pacific Railroad runs within about three miles of this place, thirteen or fourteen miles of which are already graded.  As to the ultimate success of this great enterprise there seems to be no reasonable doubt.  The specific time of its accomplishment is the only question to solve with regard to it.  "The immense territory West, unsurpassed in fertility of soil and salubrity of climate," requiring an outlet to the Mississippi River, the overwhelming influence brought to bear upon this enterprise as shown by S. H. Morgan, by over 20,000 miles of River Navigation and 20,000 miles of Railroad connections east of the Mississippi River, besides the millions of capital and population East that must have an outlet West by railway, seems to place the whole question of its final result beyond conjecture.  That portion of the road now in course of construction is surveyed from the Arkansas line to the West Fork of the Trinity River a distance of 224 miles, designed to form a junction with the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, thus connecting the Mississippi with the Gulf of Mexico.  $600,000 worth of stock has been taken in this survey, which is expected to be increased in a short time to $750,000.  The present indebtedness of the company is $8,000, while the amount due from stockholders is $80,000.  Besides this amount from the stockholders, the company has the benefit of a loan from the State of $6,000 per mile and a land grant of sixteen sections per mile, which at $1.50 per acre would amount to over $15,000 per mile, sufficient to pay the whole cost of the road; and the probability is that when the road is completed those lands will be worth from $5 to $15 per acre. So it may be clearly seen that the inducements offered are sufficient to secure the completion of the work at no very distant period.  More anon.
                                               
                                                                                                    D.B.M. 

                                                                                                                                Boston, Nov. 22, 1858.
           
Brother Baines:  In my last I gave you a short sketch of our temporal condition and prospects in this remote corner of Texas.  It may be no less interesting to your readers to learn something of the condition and prospects of the cause of truth among us.  Our churches in this portion of the East have not enjoyed those refreshing revival seasons which have gladdened the hearts of so many churches and ministries in various parts of the country during the past year.  Our brethren generally lament their coldness, and many of the churches are languishing for want of a regular and efficient ministry.  This county has no Baptist minister but myself.  Cass county on the South with a large and growing population has but one Baptist minister.  Nearly the whole of Red River, Lamar and Fannin counties are entirely destitute of Baptist preachers.  Several ministers of the right stamp I believe could be sustained here.  Truly, "the harvest is great but the laborers are few."  It is not the great scarcity of ministers of which we complain, but it is the scarcity of working, self-denying and faithful ministers.  Some of our western churches are burdened with ministers who are doing literally nothing in the way of carrying out the requirements of their high commission to preach the Gospel to every creature. . . .
  
                                                                                                                                     D. B. M. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1859, p. 2, c. 3

What Hymn Book for Texas?

            All know that Baptists can not be bound ecclesiastically to unite upon any particular hymn book.  All know that in union there is strength, and that many advantages would arise from the churches using the same collection of hymns.  From the various States brethren have imported various hymn books, and their local preferences have not been sacrificed for the general good.  The churches organized here have not permanently located upon any collection of hymns, and even those few that have laid down their files would be willing to lift them for a better location.  Now is the accepted time for us to settle down upon some uniform standard.
           
The most of our ministers, deacons and prominent members will read weekly in the Tennessee Baptist the recommendations of the Southern Psalmist, and the compilers (Graves and Pendleton) enjoy the confidence of the churches.  The associations and churches will obtain the most of their reading books and Sunday school books from Nashville.  These causes will introduce the Southern Psalmist into Texas to a considerable extent.  It would be in vain for any one to oppose this "foregone conclusion."  The Rubicon is already passed.  The only question open for discussion is, ought all the churches to adopt the Southern Psalmist to secure the advantages of union?  Upon this all-important question we venture our individual opinion; and as the hymn book is next to the Scriptures in importance, we shall take time to remark generally about "psalms, hymns and spiritual songs."
           
A shrewd statesman has observed, "Let me make the songs for a nation, and I will govern it."  Another statesman has said, "Let me write the songs for a nation and I care not who makes its laws."  Carlyle says, "Observe, too, how all passionate language does of itself become musical—with finer music than mere accent.*  All deep things are song.  It seems, somehow, the central essence of us—song."  Poetry, music and song exist among every nation, people, kindred and tongue as the fundamental feelings of human nature.  Before the invention of letters, history, philosophy and law were taught in poetry, music and song.  Probably none of our readers could quite a single sentence from Whitfield while their memories are richly stored with the verses of Watts.  Cowper's poetic sensibility prevented him from figuring among the statesmen, and exiled him to the solitude of nature and of God, from which he now figures largely in the souls of millions, while the statesmen of his day have passed away.  Not one in a thousand have ever seen the theological works of Toplady, while the assembly of the [illegible]
                       
            "Rock of ages cleft for me,
                       
            Let me hide myself in thee."
The six octavo volumes of Newton can scarcely be found in the libraries even of the universities, and yet Brother Baylor brings the tears from the frontier men by reading,
                       
            "In evil long I took delight."
And probably when Newton arises in the resurrection he will hear the "wreck of matter and the crash" of worlds made melodious by the saints singing
                       
            "Amazing grace, how sweet the sound."
           
The All-wise God employed the power of poetry in writing (in the original) the book of Job, the Songs of Solomon, the Lamentations of Jeremiah, and a great part of the prophetical writings, and the Psalms now read round the family altar once filled the sanctuary with songs of praise.  It is a fact worthy of note that Milton, Young and Pollock obtain from the Scriptures themes worthy of the sublimest productions of genius; and the rhetorical figures of the Scriptures are versified by every poet.  The hymn book is next to the Scriptures.
           
To whom shall be intrusted [sic] the solemn responsibility of selecting the hymns to be sung by the saints of the Most High, whose theme echoes the golden harps of seraphim?  What compilers have poetic and Scriptural taste to enable the brethren to "speak to themselves in psalms, hymns and Spiritual songs, singing and making melody in their hearts to the Lord?"  For years past the Tennessee Baptist has published, not newspaper poetry, but true and useful poetry.  These pieces have not been after the false and the fool model of Byron, nor the fanciful and frantic model of Shelley, but they have been vitalized with the activity of the nineteenth century and united to the benevolent movements of this age.  We would cheerfully give ten dollars to have bound in book the poetry published in the Tennessee Baptist for the last few years.  This volume would teach some of the good brethren who may smile at this essay that only false poetry is composed of sighs of moonbeam lovers and the dewdrop tears of sentimentalists; but that the poetry of truth springs from the center of the soul and makes the world wiser, holier and happier.  Can not the South-Western Publishing House issue this volume to be placed in the parlor instead of the infidel and corrupting poetry now seen on almost every center-table?  We have alluded to the healthful and inspiring poetry of the Tennessee Baptist to prove that these editors would not publish hymns where the sense was sacrificed to the sound, nor on the other extreme, when the heart is sacrificed to the imagination.  They possess the qualifications for editing a hymn book for the churches.
           
The churches to which we have preached have generally used the Psalmist compiled by I. F. Smith and B. Stow.  It has many excellencies and some defects.  Music (which hath charms for the child and the savage) may be so refined till no one can appreciate it except the few who have long cultivated (perverted) their taste.
           
We have thought the Psalmist contained too many hymns adopted alone for poetic sensibilities. Penitentive hymns should not come from a fancy which can weep fictitiously, but they should be the wailings of woe groaned by the contrite spirit and the broken heart.  Hymns of adoration should not be written by the philosopher who has looked through nature up to nature's God, [illegible]ying his contemplation in verse—as Carlyle says, why twist such speculations into jingle when they can be expressed better in prose.  When the Gospel is designed for all the world does not that preacher fail who addresses it so as to please a few of the self-conceited, knowing ones, psalms should express humility, veneration and gratitude—they should flow from the fountain of love.
           
We have thought that the Psalmist contained too many hymns that were merely definitions of hymns, or like the Lord's prayer twisted into rhyme.  Let the articles of faith stand still in prose form.  True, the apostle exhorts, "Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord."  But this teaching and admonishing is to be addressed to the heart, stirring its emotions.  In the first of this article, we mentioned how Watts and Cowper have made the word of Christ to dwell as a part and portion of the soul itself.  While we believe that the Psalmist contains the most classic collection of hymns for highly cultivated tastes; yet, a portion of it will not reach the people, and another portion is more adapted for reading than for singing "in your hearts to the Lord."
           
After carefully examining the Southern Psalmist, edited by J. R. Graves and J. M. Pendleton, we think it will come more to "the hearts and the home" of the brethren.  Instead of lying in the library, it will be placed on the stand with the family Bible for the fathers.  The spectacles of the mothers in Israel will often be found between its soiled leaves; and the brethren will carry it with them to meeting.  We hope the preacher's heart will not be so wrung with agony because of the cold and heartless singing during [illegible].

(To be continued.

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1859, p. 3, c. 3
           
A large Manufacturing company has lately started in New Braunfels, for the making of coarser fabrics.  They are already engaged in the furtherance of the matter. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1859, p. 3, c. 2
           
We are assured, says the Picayune, by those engaged here as buyers of the article, that all the wool grown in the Southwest will find a ready sale in New Orleans.  Two or three mercantile firms give considerable attention to this article, and are prepared to buy all that is offered.  We would inform the planters of Louisiana and Mississippi that cotton does not find a more ready sale in New Orleans than wool.  The labor of taking off the fleece from their flocks will be richly remunerated by the prices obtained as soon as it reaches the city.  Nor should Texas neglect this market for her wool.  It is the best within the reach of her stock raisers.  It will improve rapidly as the quantity forwarded increases.  Merchants will devote their exclusive attention to its purchase and sale, when it becomes as sure a product as cotton or sugar, and comes to their hands in large quantities.  We can name several warehouses that now are filled with wool.  As yet none is shipped to the North.  It is consumed at home.  The orders of Southern manufacturers come directly to the wool merchants of New Orleans.  The Southern producer saves much in freights, commission and storage, who sends his crop to this market. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1859, p. 3, c. 2
           
The Brownsville Flag is arguing in favor of a treaty with Mexico for the extradition of the slaves that have escaped from Texas to the other side of the Rio Grande.  The Los Noticias, a paper published in Matamoras, is opposed to such a treaty—says it would be repulsive to the Mexican people, &c. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 6, 1859, p. 3, c. 2
           
The Tyler Reporter of the 11th ult., says:  "A number of negroes, belonging to the estate of Lindsey Smith, were sold at the block in this places [sic] on Tuesday last, on a credit of twelve months, for the following high prices, viz:  A girl fifteen years old, for $1,110; a woman, 22 years old, (with infant) $1,560; a girl, 9 years old, $800; a boy, 4 years old, $725. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 13, 1859, p. 2, c. 7
           
Elder J. V. Wright informs us that he is about removing from Tyler, in Smith county, to Midway, in Madison county, and requests his correspondents to address him at the latter office.  Brother Wright is a good preacher and a good physician.  The citizens of Madison county may extend to him a hearty welcome. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 13, 1859, p. 3, c. 4
           
Married—On the 21st ult., by Elder J. V. Wright, Mr. Bryan Marsh to Miss Mitia Shuart, all of Smith county, Texas.
           
On the 29th ult., by the same, Mr. L. L. Langham, of Pensacola Florida, to Miss Mary Bevile, of Smith county, Texas.
           
On the 4th inst., by the same, Mr. Con. F. Reed to Miss Elizabeth Moor, all of Smith county, Texas. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], January 27, 1859, p. 4, c. 2
           
Loaf of Tea Cake.—One cup sour milk, one cup sugar, one teaspoonful rose water, a little nutmeg, one tablespoonful of butter, one teaspoonful of soda, two and a half cups of flour.
           
Batter Puddings.—Sixteen tablespoonfuls flour, one quart of milk, six eggs, salt, beat the eggs to a froth on the plate, and after it is mixed, beat it fifteen minutes.  Either boil or bake.
           
Short Gingerbread.—Eight cups of flour, three cups of sugar, one of ginger, one of butter, six eggs, one teaspoonful of soda.
           
Cookies.—Three and a half pounds of flour, one and a half of sugar, one of butter, one teaspoonful of caraway seeds, one and a half cups of milk, half a teaspoonful of soda.
           
Soda Soap.—To two bars of Windsor soap, add two pounds of soda that is used for washing, and twenty quarts of water.  Boil it twenty minutes.
           
A New Pudding.—One quart of milk, half a pound lf flour, half a pound of butter.  Melt the butter in one pint of milk—mix the flour in the other pint.  Two teaspoonfuls of rice boiled soft, mix all together, add seven eggs beaten to a froth, baked three quarters of an hour.  Sauce for the Pudding.—one glass of wine, one of brandy, one of rose water, one of water, one pint bowl of sugar, one egg, one cup of butter.  Let it boil up at once.
           
Plum Pudding.—One stale bread loaf, take off the brown crust, cut it in slices, and spread them with butter.  Pour over it one quart of boiled milk and let it stand until morning.  Grate in one nutmeg, one teaspoonful of salt, eight eggs well beaten, a pint bowl of stoned raisins, flour the raisins and bake two hours.  To be baked immediately after putting in the raisins and eggs.
           
Swiss Cake.—One and a half cupsful of sugar, four tablespoonsful of butter, one cupful of milk, three cupsful of flour, two eggs, one teaspoonful of soda, and one and a half teaspoonsful of wine.  Flavor to your liking.
           
A New Cake.—Two cupsful of sugar, a small lump of butter, half a pint of milk, four eggs, one cocoa-nut, grated, a teaspoonful of soda, and two teaspoonsful of cream of tartar.
           
Newton Sponge Cake.—The weight of twelve eggs in sugar, the weight of seven eggs in flour; beat the whites of the egg to a froth, also heat the yelks [sic] well; add the sifted sugar to the whites, then put in the yelks and the flour; add also the grated rind and juice of three lemons.
           
Potato Cheesecake.—One pound of mashed potatoes, a quarter of a pound of currants, a quarter of a pound of butter and sugar, and four eggs.  Bake in tins lined with paste.
           
A Simple Pudding.—Boil a quart of milk, cut up some bread in small pieces and soak them in the milk, for about an hour; then add a tablespoonful of Indian meal, and a piece of butter the size of a walnut, sweeten well, and put in nutmeg and other spices.  Bake about twenty minutes.
           
Pomatum.—Melt about half a pint of beef marrow, and add to it six cents worth of castor oil, and three tablespoonsful of alcohol.  Scent to your fancy.  First rend the marrow, then melt it and put in all but the perfume, and beat it until it becomes like cream.  Then add the perfume.
           
Indellible Ink.—Twelve and a half grains of nitrate of silver, a piece of gum arabic the size of a bean—put that into a phial with two spoonsful of water, let it remain three or four days in the sun or at the fire, and it will dissolve and turn black.  The preparatory liquid is one ounce of pearlash to be put into a bottle, with one and a half ounces of water, and a piece of gum arabic, the size of a nutmeg. 

TEXAS BAPTIST [Anderson, TX], February 3, 1859, p. 2, c. 4

Which Hymn Book for Texas.

            As the Lord so often commands his people, both in the Old and New Testament, to sing his praise, it is useless to enlarge upon the duty of hymning the glory of God.  As every person confesses the soul-stirring power of spiritual songs, it would be vain to prove by argument, what is more clearly proven by every person's experience.  Prayerful reflection is needed to prepare in the best manner to "speak to yourselves in psalms, hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your hearts to the Lord."  How ignorantly and irreverently, do many pretend to perform his delightful and sublime devotion, springing from the most sacred sentiments of the blood washed Spirit. The Publication Society of the North, which issued the Psalmist, designed mostly for the pulpit, also issued the Harp, designed more particularly for the prayer meetings, revivals and social singing, the Publication Society of the South, for the same reasons, issued the "Lute," in addition to the Psalmody.  Without urging how two books would constantly confuse a congregation, we should oppose the two, because not needed.  Of the thousands of different provisions upon which man can sustain life, but few are universally palatable.  Of the thousands of religious books, but few are universally appreciated.  Some portions of the Scriptures are delightful to every Christian, while other portions are not read with the same sweet emotions.  So there are multitudes of hymns, sound in the faith, yet never sung in the assembly of the saints, or if sung, only in ceremonial prosaic stiffness.  Christian experience is essentially the same, under all circumstances, and those hymns which sing the grace of God, as experienced in the heart, will be universally beloved.  This remark is not confined to the hopes and fears, the trials and triumphs of the common brotherhood; but every devout soul has experienced God's glory in such hymns as "God moves in a mysterious way," and "Before Jehovah's awful throne," and "Come Holy Spirit, Heavenly Dove."  However, we will not waste time to explain why the people use only a few score of hymns; why they prefer these old friends to strangers, though better dressed; why they sing these over the ten thousandth time, without noticing new ones.  Now, the practical lesson to be learned from this admitted fact is, that it would be best to omit those which will never be sung, so that enough for every purpose and occasion may be bound into a portable book.  Many collections are too much filled with psalms designed only for the pulpit, one half of which are not used.  It is a very great excellence of the Southern Psalmist, that it contains enough hymns for any occasion of making melody in the heart to the Lord.  It is a bright, a very, very bright excellence of the Southern Psalmist, to have so many revival songs.  How often have revivals been chilled by freezing singing!  How often has the good effect of the sermon been neutralized by the bad effect of the singing!  Many of the brethren have by this fault greatly retarded the pure cause of the gospel.  This fault may be excused, to a great extent, by their not being able to get suitable books.  By revival hymns, we do not mean those comic (or rather frantic) songs, which are sometimes used to stir up a fuss miscellaneously, of every quality and quantity.  But as there are rational and scriptural hymns for sickness or for the Lord's Supper, so the Southern Psalmist contains rational and scriptural hymns for revivals.
           
The compilers state in the preface, "we regard properly conducted prayer meetings as one of the best means of maintaining the spirituality of the churches.  Hence we have attempted to make a rich selection of hymns on prayer.  The precious doctrine of the security of believers in Christ, we have presented in its fullness and glory.  The hymns for the baptismal occasions, are more numerous than in any other book, though some familiar ones are omitted, because we considered them objectionable."
           
Doubtless the brethren will find in the Southern Psalmist, more of these familiar hymns, endeared by the recollections of the family fireside, hallowed by sacred scenes of the family altar, enshrined in the memory with pictures of our mothers, who hummed them while plying the needle,--elevated to heavenly hopes by those dear lips that once sung them on earth.
           
Gilfillen cowhides with his pen, some upstart who dared to alter the "Pilgrim's Progress."  As severe a cowhiding, of some sort, is richly merited by some persons, who presume to improve the hymns by the best poets.  The old maxim that "poeta nascitur, orator fit"—a poet is born such, while an orator may be made—should prevent any person, not naturally a poet, from interfering with the accent and the measure and the melody of the acknowledged masters of this art.  But as poets are not born theologians, and not such professionally, Brothers Graves & Pendleton can detect theological errors, better than the composers.  The hymn which reads:
                       
            "I'll to my gracious King approach,
                       
                        Whose sceptre pardon gives;
                       
            Perhaps he will command my touch,
                       
                        And then the suppliant lives." 

                                    "Perhaps he will admit my plea,
                       
                        Perhaps will hear my prayer;
                       
 &nb